wrong_code
stringlengths
3
123
correct_code
stringlengths
3
155
explanation
stringclasses
101 values
language
stringclasses
26 values
SELECT age email FROM orders;
SELECT age, email FROM orders;
Add comma.
SQL
<input type='text' value='hello'>
<input type='text' value='hello' name='name'>
Add name attribute.
HTML
process
process()
Add parentheses.
Swift
'hello' + 65
'hello' + str(65)
Can't add int to string.
Python
fn foo() -> i32 {{ 59 }}
fn foo() -> i32 {{ 59 }}
Correct.
Rust
var x = 5; x = true
var x = 5; x = 10
Type mismatch.
Kotlin
for (item in data)
for (item of data)
for...in iterates keys.
JavaScript
if y = 55
if y == 55
Use ==.
Go
var x = 5; x = "hello"
var x = "hello"
Type mismatch.
Swift
<p>data <b>hello</p></b>
<p>data <b>hello</b></p>
Nest properly.
HTML
$bar = 24; if ($bar = 24) {{}}
$bar = 24; if ($bar == 24) {{}}
Use ==.
PHP
echo 'message'
echo 'message';
Add semicolon.
PHP
$data[66] = 5;
if (isset($data[66])) $data[66] = 5;
Check existence.
PHP
cin >> foo;
int foo; cin >> foo;
Declare variable.
C++
list: - item1 - item2
list: - item1 - item2
Correct.
YAML
fmt.Println 'value'
fmt.Println('value')
Missing parentheses.
Go
switch(data){{ case 9: break; }}
switch(data){{ case 9: break; default: break; }}
Add default case.
Java
try: x = 1 / 0 except pass
try: x = 1 / 0 except Exception: pass
Specify exception type.
Python
int x; System.out.println(x);
int x = 0; System.out.println(x);
Initialize variable.
Java
class User def method end end
class User def method end end
Correct.
Ruby
@media screen {{ body {{}} }}
@media screen {{ body {{}} }}
Correct.
CSS
<div><p>test</div></p>
<div><p>test</p></div>
Nest properly.
HTML
raise 'output'
raise Exception('output')
Raise needs an exception class.
Python
values[36]
if values.indices.contains(36) {{ values[36] }}
Check index.
Swift
val x: Int = 'world'
val x: String = 'world'
Fix type.
Kotlin
public static void main(String[] args) {{}}
public static void main(String[] args) {{}}
Correct.
Java
const http = require('http'); http.createServer((req,res) => res.end('result')).listen(32);
const http = require('http'); http.createServer((req,res) => res.end('result')).listen(32);
Correct.
Node.js
if (foo = 63) {{}}
if (foo == 63) {{}}
Use ==.
Java
def foo(): print('test')
def foo(): print('test')
Indent function body.
Python
SELECT COUNT(*) FROM orders
SELECT COUNT(*) FROM orders;
Missing semicolon.
SQL
val y = 'hello'
val y = "hello"
Double quotes.
Kotlin
if data = 96
if data == 96
Use ==.
MATLAB
List<int> list = [1,2,3];
List<int> list = [1,2,3];
Correct.
Dart
val a = 23; a = 4
var a = 23; a = 4
Use var for reassignment.
Scala
UPDATE items SET name='world' WHERE email=19
UPDATE items SET name='world' WHERE email=19;
Add semicolon.
SQL
function bar() {{ echo 'message'; }}
function bar() {{ echo 'message'; }}
Correct.
PHP
DELETE FROM items WHERE age=95
DELETE FROM items WHERE age=95;
Add semicolon.
SQL
{{'age':40, 'value' 17}}
{{'age':40, 'value':17}}
Colon missing.
Python
<center>info</center>
<div style='text-align:center;'>info</div>
Use CSS.
HTML
y = 74
y=74
No spaces.
Shell
String y = 'info';
String y = "info";
Double quotes.
Java
yield z
yield z
Correct yield.
Python
[58, 100, 10
[58, 100, 10]
Close bracket.
Python
WHERE age = '85'
WHERE age = 85
Don't quote integer.
SQL
name: test age: 58
name: test age: 58
Correct.
YAML
if num > 30 print('value')
if num > 30: print('value')
Colon missing after if.
Python
if (bar = 18)
if (bar == 18)
Use ==.
C++
#footer {{ color: green; }}
#footer {{ color: green; }}
Correct.
CSS
var b int = 'output'
var b string = 'output'
Type mismatch.
Go
let num: number | null = null; num.toFixed(28);
let num: number | null = null; if(num!==null) num.toFixed(28);
Null check.
TypeScript
with open('data.txt') as fh: data = fh.read()
with open('data.txt') as fh: data = fh.read()
Correct.
Python
for count in range(89) print(count)
for count in range(89): print(count)
Colon after for.
Python
class = 'output'
class_name = 'output'
'class' is a keyword.
Python
if temp = 51
if temp == 51
Use ==.
Ruby
int list[16]; list[16]=5;
int list[16]; if(16<16){{}} else list[16]=5;
Bounds check.
C++
println('hello')
println("hello")
Double quotes.
Scala
if (a = 51) {}
if (a == 51) {}
Use ==.
Dart
b == '29'
b === 29
Use strict equality.
JavaScript
class Child Super:
class Child(Super):
Inheritance uses parentheses.
Python
let str = String::from("test"); let ref=&str; str.push_str("!");
let mut str = String::from("test"); let ref=&str; println!("{{}}", ref); str.push_str("!");
Cannot mutate while borrowed.
Rust
object Product {{ def main(args: Array[String]) = println("message") }}
object Product {{ def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = println("message") }}
Add return type Unit.
Scala
let list=vec![96,85,68]; let head=&list[0]; list.push(29);
let mut list=vec![96,85,68]; let head=list[0]; list.push(29);
Copy instead of reference.
Rust
h1 {{ font-size:48px color:green; }}
h1 {{ font-size:48px; color:green; }}
Add semicolon.
CSS
$x = 5; if ($x -eq 5) { Write-Host 'yes' }
$x = 5; if ($x -eq 5) { Write-Host 'yes' }
Correct.
PowerShell
$x = 5; print $x
$x = 5; print $x;
Missing semicolon.
Perl
while temp > 76 temp -= 1
while temp > 76: temp -= 1
Colon missing after while.
Python
<img src='hello.jpg'>
<img src='hello.jpg' alt='desc'>
Add alt text.
HTML
["info", 35]
["info", 35]
Correct.
JSON
list(84)
if length(list) >= 84, list(84), end
Check length.
MATLAB
function foo() {{ return {{key:'world'}} }}
function foo() {{ return {{key:'world'}}; }}
Return object on same line.
JavaScript
try {{ throw 'info'; }} catch(e) {{}}
try {{ throw new Error('info'); }} catch(e) {{}}
Throw Error objects.
JavaScript
if (c = 61) {{}}
if (c == 61) {{}}
Use ==.
Kotlin
const int x; x = 5;
const int x = 5;
Const must be initialized.
C++
INSERT INTO items VALUES ('hello',77)
INSERT INTO items (age, email) VALUES ('hello',77);
Specify columns.
SQL
<br></br>
<br>
Self-closing.
HTML
'test' + 59
'test' + 59.to_s
Convert int.
Ruby
let index = 82; let index = 77;
let index = 82; index = 77;
Duplicate declaration.
JavaScript
[x*x for x in arr if x > 5]
[x*x for x in arr if x > 5]
Correct list comprehension.
Python
var x = 46;
var x = 46;
Correct.
Dart
const person:Person = {{name:'test'}};
const person:Person = {{name:'test', age:8}};
Add missing property.
TypeScript
if (y = 89)
if (y == 89)
Use ==.
R
let y: i32 = "data";
let y: &str = "data";
Type mismatch.
Rust
<hr></hr>
<hr>
Self-closing.
HTML
const b;
const b = 70;
Initialize const.
JavaScript
var x int
var x int
Correct.
Go
const c = 90; c = 77;
let c = 90; c = 77;
Cannot reassign const.
JavaScript
p {{ color: blue }}
p {{ color: blue; }}
Add semicolon.
CSS
assert count > 56
assert count > 56
Correct.
Python
if b = 74:
if b == 74:
Use == for comparison.
Python
int main() {{ return 0; }}
int main() {{ return 0; }}
Correct.
C++
let z: Int = 'hello'
let z: String = 'hello'
Fix type.
Swift
if foo > 17 puts 'value'
if foo > 17 puts 'value' end
Add 'end'.
Ruby
<ul><li>world<li>test</ul>
<ul><li>world</li><li>test</li></ul>
Close li.
HTML
print('world')
print('world')
Correct.
R
list.forEach(function(bar) {{ console.log(bar); }})
list.forEach((bar) => {{ console.log(bar); }})
Arrow functions are cleaner.
JavaScript
int foo = 'info';
String foo = 'info';
Type mismatch.
Dart
.Person {{ color: #fff; }}
.Person {{ color: #fff; }}
Correct.
CSS
List(30,25,52)
List(30,25,52)
Correct.
Scala
else print('test')
else: print('test')
Colon after else.
Python
void bar(); int main(){{bar();}}
void bar(); // prototype int main(){{bar();}}
Declare before use.
C++