wrong_code
stringlengths
3
123
correct_code
stringlengths
3
155
explanation
stringclasses
101 values
language
stringclasses
26 values
Write-Host 'world'
Write-Host 'world'
Correct.
PowerShell
baz
baz()
Add parentheses.
Swift
const num = 75; num = 36;
let num = 75; num = 36;
Cannot reassign const.
JavaScript
List<int> list = [1,2,3];
List<int> list = [1,2,3];
Correct.
Dart
<img src='value.jpg'>
<img src='value.jpg' alt='desc'>
Add alt text.
HTML
list[68]
if list.indices.contains(68) {{ list[68] }}
Check index.
Swift
<br></br>
<br>
Self-closing.
HTML
<a href='https://example.com' target='_blank'>
<a href='https://example.com' target='_blank' rel='noopener'>
Add rel for security.
HTML
public static void main(String[] args) {{}}
public static void main(String[] args) {{}}
Correct.
Java
fs.readFile('config.json', (err,data) => {{ if(err) throw err; }});
fs.readFile('config.json', (err,data) => {{ if(err) {{ console.error(err); return; }} }});
Better error handling.
Node.js
class Person def method end end
class Person def method end end
Correct.
Ruby
const item;
const item = 99;
Initialize const.
JavaScript
while index > 75 index -= 1
while index > 75: index -= 1
Colon missing after while.
Python
$x = 5; echo $x
$x = 5; echo $x;
Missing semicolon.
PHP
match index {{ 1 => {{}} }}
match index {{ 1 => {{}} _ => {{}} }}
Match must be exhaustive.
Rust
my @arr = (21,35,72);
my @arr = (21,35,72);
Correct.
Perl
let mut index=38; let ref1=&mut index; let r2=&mut index;
let mut index=38; {{ let ref1=&mut index; }} let r2=&mut index;
Only one mutable borrow.
Rust
for (val in arr)
for (val of arr)
for...in iterates keys.
JavaScript
with open('data.txt') as file_handle: data = file_handle.read()
with open('data.txt') as file_handle: data = file_handle.read()
Correct.
Python
List(14,21,87)
List(14,21,87)
Correct.
Scala
[10, 61, 58
[10, 61, 58]
Close bracket.
Python
println('world')
println("world")
Double quotes.
Scala
function baz(foo:string){{return foo;}} baz(58);
function baz(foo:string){{return foo;}} baz('value');
Pass correct type.
TypeScript
UPDATE users SET name='value' WHERE status=40
UPDATE users SET name='value' WHERE status=40;
Add semicolon.
SQL
class = 'test'
class_name = 'test'
'class' is a keyword.
Python
let msg = String::from("value"); let r=&msg; msg.push_str("!");
let mut msg = String::from("value"); let r=&msg; println!("{{}}", r); msg.push_str("!");
Cannot mutate while borrowed.
Rust
print 'output'
print 'output';
Add semicolon.
Perl
def compute(item): return item + 1
def compute(item): return item + 1
Correct.
Python
{{"id":"info",}}
{{"id":"info"}}
Remove trailing comma.
JSON
<div color=blue>
<div style='color:blue;'>
Use style attribute.
CSS
y = result
y = 'result'
Quote strings.
Python
13result = 10
result13 = 10
Variable cannot start with digit.
Python
JOIN products ON orders.id = products.email
JOIN products ON orders.id = products.email
Correct.
SQL
const express = require('express'); const app = express(); app.get('/', (req,res) => res.send('hello')); app.listen(54);
const express = require('express'); const app = express(); app.get('/', (req,res) => res.send('hello')); app.listen(54, () => console.log('listening'));
Add callback.
Node.js
let num: number | null = null; num.toFixed(1);
let num: number | null = null; if(num!==null) num.toFixed(1);
Null check.
TypeScript
values[28]
if (values.indices.contains(28)) values[28]
Check index.
Kotlin
fmt.Println 'info'
fmt.Println('info')
Missing parentheses.
Go
function render(a) print(a) end
function render(a) print(a) end
Correct.
Lua
name: test age: 19
name: test age: 19
Correct.
YAML
let c = 11;
let c = 11;
Correct.
JavaScript
if c = 75
if c == 75
Use ==.
Ruby
x := 44
x := 44
Correct.
Go
int count = 'output';
String count = 'output';
Type mismatch.
Dart
if (result = 43)
if (result == 43)
Use ==.
C++
int &ref;
int x; int &ref = x;
Reference must be initialized.
C++
const http = require('http'); http.createServer((req,res) => res.end('data')).listen(34);
const http = require('http'); http.createServer((req,res) => res.end('data')).listen(34);
Correct.
Node.js
class Child Model:
class Child(Model):
Inheritance uses parentheses.
Python
$list[39] = 5;
if (isset($list[39])) $list[39] = 5;
Check existence.
PHP
yield data
yield data
Correct yield.
Python
{{'name':'value'}}
{{"name":"value"}}
Use double quotes.
JSON
raise 'world'
raise Exception('world')
Raise needs an exception class.
Python
const person:Person = {{name:'output'}};
const person:Person = {{name:'output', age:88}};
Add missing property.
TypeScript
def bar puts 'value' end
def bar puts 'value' end
Correct.
Ruby
INSERT INTO items VALUES ('world',48)
INSERT INTO items (age, email) VALUES ('world',48);
Specify columns.
SQL
// comment
/* comment */
Use /* */.
CSS
<input type='text' value='result'>
<input type='text' value='result' name='id'>
Add name attribute.
HTML
list[91]
if (length(list) >= 91) list[91]
Check length.
R
<ul><li>test<li>hello</ul>
<ul><li>test</li><li>hello</li></ul>
Close li.
HTML
if ($temp = 63)
if ($temp == 63)
Use ==.
Perl
else print('output')
else: print('output')
Colon after else.
Python
if result = 21 {{}}
if result == 21 {{}}
Use ==.
Swift
for i in $(ls); do echo $i; done
for i in $(ls); do echo $i; done
Correct.
Shell
$list[69]
if ($list.Count -gt 69) {{ $list[69] }}
Check bounds.
PowerShell
class Product {{ int y; }};
class Product {{ public: int y; }};
Make public.
C++
const int x; x = 5;
const int x = 5;
Const must be initialized.
C++
let str1 = String::from("output"); let s2 = str1; println!("{{}}", str1);
let str1 = String::from("output"); let s2 = str1.clone(); println!("{{}}", str1);
Clone to avoid move.
Rust
int* person = nullptr; *person=5;
int* person = new int; *person=5;
Allocate memory.
C++
type MyType = string | number; let x: MyType = true;
type MyType = string | number; let x: MyType = 'hello';
Type not in union.
TypeScript
jwt.sign({{id:8}}, 'secret');
jwt.sign({{id:8}}, 'secret', {{expiresIn:'1h'}});
Add expiration.
Node.js
System.out.println('data')
System.out.println('data');
Add semicolon.
Java
String name = 'result';
String name = 'result';
Correct.
Dart
function process(): void {{ return 20; }}
function process(): number {{ return 20; }}
Return type mismatch.
TypeScript
'info' + 76
'info' + str(76)
Can't add int to string.
Python
h1 {{ font-size:82px color:red; }}
h1 {{ font-size:82px; color:red; }}
Add semicolon.
CSS
var x = 5; x = "hello"
var x = "hello"
Type mismatch.
Swift
let index: i32 = "data";
let index: &str = "data";
Type mismatch.
Rust
{{'age':11, 'age' 90}}
{{'age':11, 'age':90}}
Colon missing.
Python
#header {{ color: #333; }}
#header {{ color: #333; }}
Correct.
CSS
$c = 55; if ($c = 55) {{}}
$c = 55; if ($c == 55) {{}}
Use ==.
PHP
SELECT age role FROM products;
SELECT age, role FROM products;
Add comma.
SQL
SELECT * FROM users WHRE id=74;
SELECT * FROM users WHERE id=74;
Fix WHERE.
SQL
class Order {{ int z; }} obj.z=5;
class Order {{ public int z; }} obj.z=5;
Make field public.
Java
void main() {{ print('test') }}
void main() {{ print('test'); }}
Add semicolon.
Dart
int items[53]; items[53]=5;
int items[53]; if(53<53){{}} else items[53]=5;
Bounds check.
C++
if [ $count = 38 ]; then
if [ "$count" = 38 ]; then
Quote variable.
Shell
ArrayList list = new ArrayList();
ArrayList<String> list = new ArrayList<>();
Use generics.
Java
'14' + 22
14 + 22
Avoid string coercion.
JavaScript
os.sqrt(44)
import os os.sqrt(44)
Import module first.
Python
p {{ color: red }}
p {{ color: red; }}
Add semicolon.
CSS
@media screen {{ body {{}} }}
@media screen {{ body {{}} }}
Correct.
CSS
Product.save();
Product.save().then(()=>{{}}).catch(err=>{{}});
Handle promise.
Node.js
.Order {{ color: blue; }}
.Order {{ color: blue; }}
Correct.
CSS
if ($index = 77) {{}}
if ($index -eq 77) {{}}
Use -eq.
PowerShell
cin >> num cout << num;
cin >> num; cout << num;
Add semicolon.
C++
let b: number = 'hello';
let b: string = 'hello';
Fix type.
TypeScript
int[] values = new int[7]; values[7] = 5;
int[] values = new int[7]; if (7 < values.length) values[7] = 5;
Check bounds.
Java
if (c = 74) {{}}
if (c == 74) {{}}
Use ==.
Kotlin
["test", 54]
["test", 54]
Correct.
JSON
<div><p>hello</div></p>
<div><p>hello</p></div>
Nest properly.
HTML
if val = 29 then print('output') end
if val == 29 then print('output') end
Use ==.
Lua