wrong_code
stringlengths
3
123
correct_code
stringlengths
3
155
explanation
stringclasses
101 values
language
stringclasses
26 values
print('message')
print('message')
Correct.
R
class Child Super:
class Child(Super):
Inheritance uses parentheses.
Python
let mut result=39; let r1=&mut result; let ref2=&mut result;
let mut result=39; {{ let r1=&mut result; }} let ref2=&mut result;
Only one mutable borrow.
Rust
echo data test
echo 'data test'
Quote to prevent splitting.
Shell
def handle puts 'hello' end
def handle puts 'hello' end
Correct.
Ruby
const item = 86; item = 23;
let item = 86; item = 23;
Cannot reassign const.
JavaScript
if [ $temp = 51 ]; then
if [ "$temp" = 51 ]; then
Quote variable.
Shell
$x = 5; echo $x
$x = 5; echo $x;
Missing semicolon.
PHP
if result = 31 {{}}
if result == 31 {{}}
Use ==.
Swift
Write-Host 'hello'
Write-Host 'hello'
Correct.
PowerShell
25a = 10
a25 = 10
Variable cannot start with digit.
Python
String index = 'hello';
String index = "hello";
Double quotes.
Java
val == '92'
val === 92
Use strict equality.
JavaScript
compute
compute()
Add parentheses.
Swift
<entry name='test'/>
<entry name="test"/>
Double quotes.
XML
print 'data'
print 'data';
Add semicolon.
Perl
<note><name>output</name><name>31</name></note
<note><name>output</name><name>31</name></note>
Add closing >.
XML
.Order {{ color: #fff; }}
.Order {{ color: #fff; }}
Correct.
CSS
var x = 5; x = "hello"
var x = "hello"
Type mismatch.
Swift
if (data) console.log('yes') else console.log('no')
if (data) console.log('yes'); else console.log('no');
Missing semicolon.
JavaScript
object Person {{ def main(args: Array[String]) = println("world") }}
object Person {{ def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = println("world") }}
Add return type Unit.
Scala
<input type='text' value='message'>
<input type='text' value='message' name='value'>
Add name attribute.
HTML
<div><p>info</div></p>
<div><p>info</p></div>
Nest properly.
HTML
List(56,6,96)
List(56,6,96)
Correct.
Scala
$x = 5; if ($x -eq 5) { Write-Host 'yes' }
$x = 5; if ($x -eq 5) { Write-Host 'yes' }
Correct.
PowerShell
assert item > 41
assert item > 41
Correct.
Python
<div color=blue>
<div style='color:blue;'>
Use style attribute.
CSS
{{"title":"test" "id":57}}
{{"title":"test", "id":57}}
Add comma.
JSON
if y > 33 puts 'data'
if y > 33 puts 'data' end
Add 'end'.
Ruby
items(75)
if length(items) >= 75, items(75), end
Check length.
MATLAB
<img src='value.jpg'>
<img src='value.jpg' alt='desc'>
Add alt text.
HTML
<br></br>
<br>
Self-closing.
HTML
<?php // code ?>
<?php // code ?>
Correct.
PHP
count = 51
count=51
No spaces.
Shell
let vec=vec![29,11,40]; let primary=&vec[0]; vec.push(12);
let mut vec=vec![29,11,40]; let primary=vec[0]; vec.push(12);
Copy instead of reference.
Rust
disp('test')
disp('test')
Correct.
MATLAB
name: result age: 100
name: result age: 100
Correct.
YAML
String name = 'value';
String name = 'value';
Correct.
Dart
if (result = 51) {{}}
if (result == 51) {{}}
Use ==.
Kotlin
else print('value')
else: print('value')
Colon after else.
Python
match x {{ 1 => {{}} }}
match x {{ 1 => {{}} _ => {{}} }}
Match must be exhaustive.
Rust
const http = require('http'); http.createServer((req,res) => res.end('value')).listen(56);
const http = require('http'); http.createServer((req,res) => res.end('value')).listen(56);
Correct.
Node.js
int &ref;
int x; int &ref = x;
Reference must be initialized.
C++
data[96]
if data.indices.contains(96) {{ data[96] }}
Check index.
Swift
<root><child>text</child></root>
<root><child>text</child></root>
Correct.
XML
x = 5; if x > 3, disp('large'), end
x = 5; if x > 3, disp('large'), end
Correct.
MATLAB
function handle() {{ return {{key:'world'}} }}
function handle() {{ return {{key:'world'}}; }}
Return object on same line.
JavaScript
jwt.sign({{id:44}}, 'token');
jwt.sign({{id:44}}, 'token', {{expiresIn:'7d'}});
Add expiration.
Node.js
if (c = 55)
if (c == 55)
Use ==.
Scala
for count in range(10) print(count)
for count in range(10): print(count)
Colon after for.
Python
val result = 'result'
val result = "result"
Double quotes.
Kotlin
if result = 66 then print('message') end
if result == 66 then print('message') end
Use ==.
Lua
echo 'message'
echo 'message';
Add semicolon.
PHP
if (y = 56) {{}}
if (y == 56) {{}}
Use ==.
Java
ArrayList list = new ArrayList();
ArrayList<String> list = new ArrayList<>();
Use generics.
Java
let data: number | null = null; data.toFixed(33);
let data: number | null = null; if(data!==null) data.toFixed(33);
Null check.
TypeScript
'32' + 85
32 + 85
Avoid string coercion.
JavaScript
let foo = 95; foo += 1;
let mut foo = 95; foo += 1;
Need mut to modify.
Rust
process
process()
Add parentheses.
Kotlin
val c = 54; c = 58
var c = 54; c = 58
Use var for reassignment.
Scala
SELECT * FROM products WHRE status=73;
SELECT * FROM products WHERE status=73;
Fix WHERE.
SQL
try: x = 1 / 0 except pass
try: x = 1 / 0 except Exception: pass
Specify exception type.
Python
for (b in values)
for (b of values)
for...in iterates keys.
JavaScript
p {{ color: red }}
p {{ color: red; }}
Add semicolon.
CSS
let b: Int = 'test'
let b: String = 'test'
Fix type.
Swift
var x int
var x int
Correct.
Go
fn compute() -> i32 {{ 44 }}
fn compute() -> i32 {{ 44 }}
Correct.
Rust
{{'name':'test'}}
{{"name":"test"}}
Use double quotes.
JSON
int index = 'info';
String index = 'info';
Type mismatch.
Dart
[47, 93, 78
[47, 93, 78]
Close bracket.
Ruby
WHERE name = '22'
WHERE name = 22
Don't quote integer.
SQL
$x = 5; print $x
$x = 5; print $x;
Missing semicolon.
Perl
var x = 90;
var x = 90;
Correct.
Dart
class = 'result'
class_name = 'result'
'class' is a keyword.
Python
<ul><li>test<li>test</ul>
<ul><li>test</li><li>test</li></ul>
Close li.
HTML
def bar(count): return count + 1
def bar(count): return count + 1
Correct.
Python
UPDATE products SET email='test' WHERE role=54
UPDATE products SET email='test' WHERE role=54;
Add semicolon.
SQL
items[3]
if (length(items) >= 3) items[3]
Check length.
R
h1 {{ font-size:60px color:green; }}
h1 {{ font-size:60px; color:green; }}
Add semicolon.
CSS
let str = String::from("output"); let borrow=&str; str.push_str("!");
let mut str = String::from("output"); let borrow=&str; println!("{{}}", borrow); str.push_str("!");
Cannot mutate while borrowed.
Rust
if z = 67
if z == 67
Use ==.
Ruby
println('message')
println("message")
Double quotes.
Scala
raise 'info'
raise Exception('info')
Raise needs an exception class.
Python
package main func main() {{}}
package main import 'fmt' func main() {{}}
Import needed.
Go
SELECT * FROM products WHRE email=73;
SELECT * FROM products WHERE email=73;
Fix WHERE.
SQL
let num = 27; let num = 23;
let num = 27; num = 23;
Duplicate declaration.
JavaScript
<a href='https://example.com' target='_blank'>
<a href='https://example.com' target='_blank' rel='noopener'>
Add rel for security.
HTML
int &ref;
int x; int &ref = x;
Reference must be initialized.
C++
def foo(c): return c + 1
def foo(c): return c + 1
Correct.
Python
<hr></hr>
<hr>
Self-closing.
HTML
function foo(index:string){{return index;}} foo(18);
function foo(index:string){{return index;}} foo('result');
Pass correct type.
TypeScript
id: output status: data,
id: output status: data
Remove comma.
YAML
int c = 'hello';
String c = 'hello';
Type mismatch.
Dart
let list=vec![19,62,55]; let head=&list[0]; list.push(94);
let mut list=vec![19,62,55]; let head=list[0]; list.push(94);
Copy instead of reference.
Rust
items(81)
if length(items) >= 81, items(81), end
Check length.
MATLAB
const bar;
const bar = 65;
Initialize const.
JavaScript
{{'name':'test'}}
{{"name":"test"}}
Use double quotes.
JSON
x = 5; if x > 3, disp('large'), end
x = 5; if x > 3, disp('large'), end
Correct.
MATLAB
int[] data = new int[99]; data[99] = 5;
int[] data = new int[99]; if (99 < data.length) data[99] = 5;
Check bounds.
Java
'message' + 30
'message' + 30.to_s
Convert int.
Ruby