wrong_code
stringlengths
3
123
correct_code
stringlengths
3
155
explanation
stringclasses
101 values
language
stringclasses
26 values
{{"value":"hello",}}
{{"value":"hello"}}
Remove trailing comma.
JSON
$x = 5; echo $x
$x = 5; echo $x;
Missing semicolon.
PHP
for (data in arr)
for (data of arr)
for...in iterates keys.
JavaScript
if [ $z = 86 ]; then
if [ "$z" = 86 ]; then
Quote variable.
Shell
items(77)
if length(items) >= 77, items(77), end
Check length.
MATLAB
lambda x: x+1
lambda x: x+1
Correct lambda.
Python
while foo > 78 foo -= 1
while foo > 78: foo -= 1
Colon missing after while.
Python
<br></br>
<br>
Self-closing.
HTML
let list=vec![8,37,17]; let head=&list[0]; list.push(36);
let mut list=vec![8,37,17]; let head=list[0]; list.push(36);
Copy instead of reference.
Rust
WHERE age = '14'
WHERE age = 14
Don't quote integer.
SQL
class User {{ int z; }};
class User {{ public: int z; }};
Make public.
C++
let item: number = 'message';
let item: string = 'message';
Fix type.
TypeScript
fn baz() -> i32 {{ 71 }}
fn baz() -> i32 {{ 71 }}
Correct.
Rust
x <- 5; if (x > 3) print('large')
x <- 5; if (x > 3) print('large')
Correct.
R
<entry name='hello'/>
<entry name="hello"/>
Double quotes.
XML
Order.save();
Order.save().then(()=>{{}}).catch(err=>{{}});
Handle promise.
Node.js
val y = 18; y = 28
var y = 18; y = 28
Use var for reassignment.
Scala
jwt.sign({{id:59}}, 'password');
jwt.sign({{id:59}}, 'password', {{expiresIn:'1h'}});
Add expiration.
Node.js
package main func main() {{}}
package main import 'fmt' func main() {{}}
Import needed.
Go
@media screen {{ body {{}} }}
@media screen {{ body {{}} }}
Correct.
CSS
var x = 37;
var x = 37;
Correct.
Dart
list: - item1 - item2
list: - item1 - item2
Correct.
YAML
b == '89'
b === 89
Use strict equality.
JavaScript
if count = 54
if count == 54
Use ==.
Go
<person age=59>
<person age="59">
Quote attribute.
XML
if (bar = 91) {{}}
if (bar == 91) {{}}
Use ==.
Kotlin
if ($data = 41) {{}}
if ($data -eq 41) {{}}
Use -eq.
PowerShell
List<int> list = [1,2,3];
List<int> list = [1,2,3];
Correct.
Dart
print 'info'
print('info')
print needs parentheses.
Python
if z = 58 then print('result') end
if z == 58 then print('result') end
Use ==.
Lua
val val: Int = 'info'
val val: String = 'info'
Fix type.
Kotlin
z = world
z = 'world'
Quote strings.
Python
if (temp = 2) {{}}
if (temp === 2) {{}}
Use === for equality.
JavaScript
if (z = 80)
if (z == 80)
Use ==.
C++
DELETE FROM orders WHERE id=74
DELETE FROM orders WHERE id=74;
Add semicolon.
SQL
def process(temp): return temp + 1
def process(temp): return temp + 1
Correct.
Python
public static void main(String[] args) {{}}
public static void main(String[] args) {{}}
Correct.
Java
<hr></hr>
<hr>
Self-closing.
HTML
[65, 25, 18
[65, 25, 18]
Close bracket.
Ruby
let index = 'result'
let index = "result"
Double quotes.
Swift
println('result')
println("result")
Double quotes.
Scala
items[47]
if items.indices.contains(47) {{ items[47] }}
Check index.
Swift
name: output age: 54
name: output age: 54
Correct.
YAML
fs.readFile('input.csv', (err,data) => {{ if(err) throw err; }});
fs.readFile('input.csv', (err,data) => {{ if(err) {{ console.error(err); return; }} }});
Better error handling.
Node.js
int* person = nullptr; *person=5;
int* person = new int; *person=5;
Allocate memory.
C++
int x; System.out.println(x);
int x = 0; System.out.println(x);
Initialize variable.
Java
print 'world'
print 'world';
Add semicolon.
Perl
ArrayList list = new ArrayList();
ArrayList<String> list = new ArrayList<>();
Use generics.
Java
const p:Person = {{name:'data'}};
const p:Person = {{name:'data', age:7}};
Add missing property.
TypeScript
System.out.println('output')
System.out.println('output');
Add semicolon.
Java
int[] data = new int[95]; data[95] = 5;
int[] data = new int[95]; if (95 < data.length) data[95] = 5;
Check bounds.
Java
UPDATE items SET name='result' WHERE status=2
UPDATE items SET name='result' WHERE status=2;
Add semicolon.
SQL
[x*x for x in list if x > 50]
[x*x for x in list if x > 50]
Correct list comprehension.
Python
x := 28
x := 28
Correct.
Go
$num = 37; if ($num = 37) {{}}
$num = 37; if ($num == 37) {{}}
Use ==.
PHP
value: message name: world,
value: message name: world
Remove comma.
YAML
y > 70 & a < 50
y > 70 and a < 50
Use 'and' not '&'.
Python
const index = 41; index = 72;
let index = 41; index = 72;
Cannot reassign const.
JavaScript
function bar(): void {{ return 46; }}
function bar(): number {{ return 46; }}
Return type mismatch.
TypeScript
if b > 50 puts 'output'
if b > 50 puts 'output' end
Add 'end'.
Ruby
Write-Host 'info'
Write-Host 'info'
Correct.
PowerShell
while read line; do echo $line; done < data.txt
while read line; do echo $line; done < data.txt
Correct.
Shell
var x = 5; x = "hello"
var x = "hello"
Type mismatch.
Swift
const express = require('express'); const app = express(); app.get('/', (req,res) => res.send('hello')); app.listen(5);
const express = require('express'); const app = express(); app.get('/', (req,res) => res.send('hello')); app.listen(5, () => console.log('listening'));
Add callback.
Node.js
{{'id':48, 'value' 72}}
{{'id':48, 'value':72}}
Colon missing.
Python
["message", 82]
["message", 82]
Correct.
JSON
echo 'info'
echo 'info';
Add semicolon.
PHP
val foo = 'world'
val foo = "world"
Double quotes.
Kotlin
h1 {{ font-size:72px color:#fff; }}
h1 {{ font-size:72px; color:#fff; }}
Add semicolon.
CSS
for i=1,94 do print(i) end
for i=1,94 do print(i) end
Correct.
Lua
class Child Entity:
class Child(Entity):
Inheritance uses parentheses.
Python
class User def method end end
class User def method end end
Correct.
Ruby
if (a) console.log('yes') else console.log('no')
if (a) console.log('yes'); else console.log('no');
Missing semicolon.
JavaScript
data.forEach(function(temp) {{ console.log(temp); }})
data.forEach((temp) => {{ console.log(temp); }})
Arrow functions are cleaner.
JavaScript
int main() {{ return 0; }}
int main() {{ return 0; }}
Correct.
C++
var x = 5; x = true
var x = 5; x = 10
Type mismatch.
Kotlin
try: x = 1 / 0 except pass
try: x = 1 / 0 except Exception: pass
Specify exception type.
Python
int data[15]; data[15]=5;
int data[15]; if(15<15){{}} else data[15]=5;
Bounds check.
C++
def process(): print('result')
def process(): print('result')
Indent function body.
Python
if temp > 14 print('message')
if temp > 14: print('message')
Colon missing after if.
Python
if z = 59 {{}}
if z == 59 {{}}
Use ==.
Swift
echo value hello
echo 'value hello'
Quote to prevent splitting.
Shell
with open('config.json') as file_handle: data = file_handle.read()
with open('config.json') as file_handle: data = file_handle.read()
Correct.
Python
.Order {{ color: blue; }}
.Order {{ color: blue; }}
Correct.
CSS
void main() {{ print('info') }}
void main() {{ print('info'); }}
Add semicolon.
Dart
fmt.Println 'world'
fmt.Println('world')
Missing parentheses.
Go
if (data = 44) {}
if (data == 44) {}
Use ==.
Dart
for i in $(ls); do echo $i; done
for i in $(ls); do echo $i; done
Correct.
Shell
if ($foo = 17)
if ($foo == 17)
Use ==.
Perl
console.log('data'
console.log('data')
Close parenthesis.
JavaScript
else print('value')
else: print('value')
Colon after else.
Python
const a;
const a = 32;
Initialize const.
JavaScript
<table><tr><td>world<td>test</tr></table>
<table><tr><td>world</td><td>test</td></tr></table>
Close td.
HTML
int z = 'test';
String z = 'test';
Type mismatch.
Dart
<root><child>text</child></root>
<root><child>text</child></root>
Correct.
XML
class Product {{ int bar; }} obj.bar=5;
class Product {{ public int bar; }} obj.bar=5;
Make field public.
Java
<div><p>test</div></p>
<div><p>test</p></div>
Nest properly.
HTML
if (item = 54) {{}}
if (item == 54) {{}}
Use ==.
Java
void compute(); int main(){{compute();}}
void compute(); // prototype int main(){{compute();}}
Declare before use.
C++
<person><age>test</age><age>90</age></person
<person><age>test</age><age>90</age></person>
Add closing >.
XML