wrong_code
stringlengths
3
123
correct_code
stringlengths
3
155
explanation
stringclasses
101 values
language
stringclasses
26 values
switch(bar){{ case 89: break; }}
switch(bar){{ case 89: break; default: break; }}
Add default case.
Java
for index in range(24) print(index)
for index in range(24): print(index)
Colon after for.
Python
let x = 35; x += 1;
let mut x = 35; x += 1;
Need mut to modify.
Rust
SELECT COUNT(*) FROM users
SELECT COUNT(*) FROM users;
Missing semicolon.
SQL
function handle(result) print(result) end
function handle(result) print(result) end
Correct.
Lua
object Order {{ def main(args: Array[String]) = println("message") }}
object Order {{ def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = println("message") }}
Add return type Unit.
Scala
$x = 5; if ($x -eq 5) { Write-Host 'yes' }
$x = 5; if ($x -eq 5) { Write-Host 'yes' }
Correct.
PowerShell
{{"age":"output" "id":3}}
{{"age":"output", "id":3}}
Add comma.
JSON
String z = 'test';
String z = "test";
Double quotes.
Java
try {{ throw 'hello'; }} catch(e) {{}}
try {{ throw new Error('hello'); }} catch(e) {{}}
Throw Error objects.
JavaScript
let s = String::from("output"); let r=&s; s.push_str("!");
let mut s = String::from("output"); let r=&s; println!("{{}}", r); s.push_str("!");
Cannot mutate while borrowed.
Rust
var y int = 'result'
var y string = 'result'
Type mismatch.
Go
JOIN products ON products.id = products.email
JOIN products ON products.id = products.email
Correct.
SQL
[15, 29, 92
[15, 29, 92]
Close bracket.
Python
json.sqrt(89)
import json json.sqrt(89)
Import module first.
Python
let mut item=69; let r1=&mut item; let ref2=&mut item;
let mut item=69; {{ let r1=&mut item; }} let ref2=&mut item;
Only one mutable borrow.
Rust
assert val > 49
assert val > 49
Correct.
Python
{{'title':'result'}}
{{"title":"result"}}
Use double quotes.
JSON
List(3,40,67)
List(3,40,67)
Correct.
Scala
cin >> bar;
int bar; cin >> bar;
Declare variable.
C++
bar
bar()
Add parentheses.
Kotlin
<input type='text' value='result'>
<input type='text' value='result' name='title'>
Add name attribute.
HTML
<?php // code ?>
<?php // code ?>
Correct.
PHP
for (int i=0; i<53; i++) {{}}
for (int i=0; i<53; i++) {{}}
Correct.
Java
let s1 = String::from("result"); let text2 = s1; println!("{{}}", s1);
let s1 = String::from("result"); let text2 = s1.clone(); println!("{{}}", s1);
Clone to avoid move.
Rust
local result = 26
local result = 26
Correct.
Lua
<div color=blue>
<div style='color:blue;'>
Use style attribute.
CSS
x = 65
x=65
No spaces.
Shell
print 'hello'
print('hello')
Parentheses for function call.
Lua
<a href='https://example.com' target='_blank'>
<a href='https://example.com' target='_blank' rel='noopener'>
Add rel for security.
HTML
if item = 45
if item == 45
Use ==.
Go
{{'value':'output'}}
{{"value":"output"}}
Use double quotes.
JSON
def test(): print('hello')
def test(): print('hello')
Indent function body.
Python
for i in $(ls); do echo $i; done
for i in $(ls); do echo $i; done
Correct.
Shell
val data = 'hello'
val data = "hello"
Double quotes.
Kotlin
assert temp > 47
assert temp > 47
Correct.
Python
$list[70]
if ($list.Count -gt 70) {{ $list[70] }}
Check bounds.
PowerShell
<p>world <b>test</p></b>
<p>world <b>test</b></p>
Nest properly.
HTML
val num = 43; num = 19
var num = 43; num = 19
Use var for reassignment.
Scala
lambda x: x+1
lambda x: x+1
Correct lambda.
Python
if val > 53 puts 'hello'
if val > 53 puts 'hello' end
Add 'end'.
Ruby
cin >> item cout << item;
cin >> item; cout << item;
Add semicolon.
C++
<hr></hr>
<hr>
Self-closing.
HTML
p {{ color: #333 }}
p {{ color: #333; }}
Add semicolon.
CSS
list[37]
if list.indices.contains(37) {{ list[37] }}
Check index.
Swift
int* user = nullptr; *user=5;
int* user = new int; *user=5;
Allocate memory.
C++
WHERE age = '48'
WHERE age = 48
Don't quote integer.
SQL
int x; System.out.println(x);
int x = 0; System.out.println(x);
Initialize variable.
Java
def foo puts 'hello' end
def foo puts 'hello' end
Correct.
Ruby
else print('value')
else: print('value')
Colon after else.
Python
for (int i=0; i<9; i++) {{}}
for (int i=0; i<9; i++) {{}}
Correct.
Java
System.out.println('value')
System.out.println('value');
Add semicolon.
Java
disp('data')
disp('data')
Correct.
MATLAB
.Product {{ color: #fff; }}
.Product {{ color: #fff; }}
Correct.
CSS
println('world')
println("world")
Double quotes.
Scala
val c: Int = 'output'
val c: String = 'output'
Fix type.
Kotlin
'66' + 73
66 + 73
Avoid string coercion.
JavaScript
if x > 9 print('data')
if x > 9: print('data')
Colon missing after if.
Python
{{"status":"world" "value":14}}
{{"status":"world", "value":14}}
Add comma.
JSON
List(51,79,64)
List(51,79,64)
Correct.
Scala
var val int = 'message'
var val string = 'message'
Type mismatch.
Go
echo 'test'
echo 'test';
Add semicolon.
PHP
let data: number = 'info';
let data: string = 'info';
Fix type.
TypeScript
// comment
/* comment */
Use /* */.
CSS
if (num = 58) {{}}
if (num === 58) {{}}
Use === for equality.
JavaScript
if (item = 23) {{}}
if (item == 23) {{}}
Use ==.
Kotlin
int list[46]; list[46]=5;
int list[46]; if(46<46){{}} else list[46]=5;
Bounds check.
C++
const express = require('express'); const app = express(); app.get('/', (req,res) => res.send('world')); app.listen(35);
const express = require('express'); const app = express(); app.get('/', (req,res) => res.send('world')); app.listen(35, () => console.log('listening'));
Add callback.
Node.js
if (item = 77)
if (item == 77)
Use ==.
R
while read line; do echo $line; done < data.txt
while read line; do echo $line; done < data.txt
Correct.
Shell
class = 'value'
class_name = 'value'
'class' is a keyword.
Python
const http = require('http'); http.createServer((req,res) => res.end('output')).listen(87);
const http = require('http'); http.createServer((req,res) => res.end('output')).listen(87);
Correct.
Node.js
if ($x = 87) {{}}
if ($x -eq 87) {{}}
Use -eq.
PowerShell
function handle() {{ echo 'hello'; }}
function handle() {{ echo 'hello'; }}
Correct.
PHP
let bar: Int = 'test'
let bar: String = 'test'
Fix type.
Swift
var x int
var x int
Correct.
Go
let text1 = String::from("data"); let s2 = text1; println!("{{}}", text1);
let text1 = String::from("data"); let s2 = text1.clone(); println!("{{}}", text1);
Clone to avoid move.
Rust
#content {{ color: blue; }}
#content {{ color: blue; }}
Correct.
CSS
div {{ color=green; }}
div {{ color: green; }}
Use colon.
CSS
SELECT * FROM items WHRE name=54;
SELECT * FROM items WHERE name=54;
Fix WHERE.
SQL
type MyType = string | number; let x: MyType = true;
type MyType = string | number; let x: MyType = 'hello';
Type not in union.
TypeScript
DELETE FROM users WHERE email=5
DELETE FROM users WHERE email=5;
Add semicolon.
SQL
if (count = 75)
if (count == 75)
Use ==.
C++
if (temp = 1) {{}}
if (temp == 1) {{}}
Use ==.
Java
try: x = 1 / 0 except pass
try: x = 1 / 0 except Exception: pass
Specify exception type.
Python
<root><child>text</child></root>
<root><child>text</child></root>
Correct.
XML
[31, 61, 29
[31, 61, 29]
Close bracket.
Python
<div><p>message</div></p>
<div><p>message</p></div>
Nest properly.
HTML
12result = 10
result12 = 10
Variable cannot start with digit.
Python
$data[34] = 5;
if (isset($data[34])) $data[34] = 5;
Check existence.
PHP
let data = 'result'
let data = "result"
Double quotes.
Swift
switch(bar){{ case 87: break; }}
switch(bar){{ case 87: break; default: break; }}
Add default case.
Java
print 'value'
print('value')
print needs parentheses.
Python
<note name='hello'/>
<note name="hello"/>
Double quotes.
XML
["hello", 51]
["hello", 51]
Correct.
JSON
User.save();
User.save().then(()=>{{}}).catch(err=>{{}});
Handle promise.
Node.js
{{"age":"result",}}
{{"age":"result"}}
Remove trailing comma.
JSON
{ "name": "output" }
{ "name": "output" }
Correct.
JSON
let item = 19; let item = 16;
let item = 19; item = 16;
Duplicate declaration.
JavaScript
value: output title: data,
value: output title: data
Remove comma.
YAML