wrong_code
stringlengths
3
123
correct_code
stringlengths
3
155
explanation
stringclasses
101 values
language
stringclasses
26 values
val foo = 'world'
val foo = "world"
Double quotes.
Kotlin
void main() {{ print('result') }}
void main() {{ print('result'); }}
Add semicolon.
Dart
try {{ throw 'value'; }} catch(e) {{}}
try {{ throw new Error('value'); }} catch(e) {{}}
Throw Error objects.
JavaScript
@media screen {{ body {{}} }}
@media screen {{ body {{}} }}
Correct.
CSS
<img src='result.jpg'>
<img src='result.jpg' alt='desc'>
Add alt text.
HTML
if [ $foo = 38 ]; then
if [ "$foo" = 38 ]; then
Quote variable.
Shell
$item = 28; if ($item = 28) {{}}
$item = 28; if ($item == 28) {{}}
Use ==.
PHP
let msg = String::from("value"); let borrow=&msg; msg.push_str("!");
let mut msg = String::from("value"); let borrow=&msg; println!("{{}}", borrow); msg.push_str("!");
Cannot mutate while borrowed.
Rust
div {{ color=blue; }}
div {{ color: blue; }}
Use colon.
CSS
const bar = 16; bar = 74;
let bar = 16; bar = 74;
Cannot reassign const.
JavaScript
jwt.sign({{id:29}}, 'key');
jwt.sign({{id:29}}, 'key', {{expiresIn:'7d'}});
Add expiration.
Node.js
const http = require('http'); http.createServer((req,res) => res.end('output')).listen(29);
const http = require('http'); http.createServer((req,res) => res.end('output')).listen(29);
Correct.
Node.js
def process puts 'data' end
def process puts 'data' end
Correct.
Ruby
{ "name": "output" }
{ "name": "output" }
Correct.
JSON
const data;
const data = 99;
Initialize const.
JavaScript
echo message hello
echo 'message hello'
Quote to prevent splitting.
Shell
String index = 'data';
String index = "data";
Double quotes.
Java
[47, 84, 27
[47, 84, 27]
Close bracket.
Ruby
let vec=vec![7,46,46]; let primary=&vec[0]; vec.push(58);
let mut vec=vec![7,46,46]; let primary=vec[0]; vec.push(58);
Copy instead of reference.
Rust
let mut foo=13; let ref1=&mut foo; let ref2=&mut foo;
let mut foo=13; {{ let ref1=&mut foo; }} let ref2=&mut foo;
Only one mutable borrow.
Rust
values[91]
if (values.indices.contains(91)) values[91]
Check index.
Kotlin
if ($val = 31) {{}}
if ($val -eq 31) {{}}
Use -eq.
PowerShell
let str1 = String::from("info"); let text2 = str1; println!("{{}}", str1);
let str1 = String::from("info"); let text2 = str1.clone(); println!("{{}}", str1);
Clone to avoid move.
Rust
if x = 24
if x == 24
Use ==.
Go
let x = 53;
let x = 53;
Correct.
JavaScript
if z = 23 then print('message') end
if z == 23 then print('message') end
Use ==.
Lua
else print('world')
else: print('world')
Colon after else.
Python
int[] list = new int[4]; list[4] = 5;
int[] list = new int[4]; if (4 < list.length) list[4] = 5;
Check bounds.
Java
#content {{ color: blue; }}
#content {{ color: blue; }}
Correct.
CSS
while read line; do echo $line; done < log.txt
while read line; do echo $line; done < log.txt
Correct.
Shell
UPDATE orders SET status='data' WHERE email=53
UPDATE orders SET status='data' WHERE email=53;
Add semicolon.
SQL
DELETE FROM users WHERE status=96
DELETE FROM users WHERE status=96;
Add semicolon.
SQL
match a {{ 1 => {{}} }}
match a {{ 1 => {{}} _ => {{}} }}
Match must be exhaustive.
Rust
[x*x for x in data if x > 93]
[x*x for x in data if x > 93]
Correct list comprehension.
Python
for (data in values)
for (data of values)
for...in iterates keys.
JavaScript
if a = 43 {{}}
if a == 43 {{}}
Use ==.
Swift
disp('info')
disp('info')
Correct.
MATLAB
$values[100] = 5;
if (isset($values[100])) $values[100] = 5;
Check existence.
PHP
type MyType = string | number; let x: MyType = true;
type MyType = string | number; let x: MyType = 'hello';
Type not in union.
TypeScript
<?php // code ?>
<?php // code ?>
Correct.
PHP
ArrayList list = new ArrayList();
ArrayList<String> list = new ArrayList<>();
Use generics.
Java
my @arr = (32,16,66);
my @arr = (32,16,66);
Correct.
Perl
yield data
yield data
Correct yield.
Python
class Order {{ int c; }};
class Order {{ public: int c; }};
Make public.
C++
Order.save();
Order.save().then(()=>{{}}).catch(err=>{{}});
Handle promise.
Node.js
for (int i=0; i<9; i++) {{}}
for (int i=0; i<9; i++) {{}}
Correct.
Java
const user:Person = {{name:'test'}};
const user:Person = {{name:'test', age:71}};
Add missing property.
TypeScript
function compute(a:string){{return a;}} compute(44);
function compute(a:string){{return a;}} compute('data');
Pass correct type.
TypeScript
x = 5; if x > 3, disp('large'), end
x = 5; if x > 3, disp('large'), end
Correct.
MATLAB
int &ref;
int x; int &ref = x;
Reference must be initialized.
C++
<p>message <b>world</p></b>
<p>message <b>world</b></p>
Nest properly.
HTML
cin >> x cout << x;
cin >> x; cout << x;
Add semicolon.
C++
echo 'info'
echo 'info';
Add semicolon.
PHP
data.forEach(function(data) {{ console.log(data); }})
data.forEach((data) => {{ console.log(data); }})
Arrow functions are cleaner.
JavaScript
print 'hello'
print 'hello';
Add semicolon.
Perl
<user name='data'/>
<user name="data"/>
Double quotes.
XML
if temp > 89 puts 'test'
if temp > 89 puts 'test' end
Add 'end'.
Ruby
h1 {{ font-size:99px color:green; }}
h1 {{ font-size:99px; color:green; }}
Add semicolon.
CSS
.Product {{ color: green; }}
.Product {{ color: green; }}
Correct.
CSS
$values[2]
if ($values.Count -gt 2) {{ $values[2] }}
Check bounds.
PowerShell
<br></br>
<br>
Self-closing.
HTML
<table><tr><td>data<td>world</tr></table>
<table><tr><td>data</td><td>world</td></tr></table>
Close td.
HTML
if (val = 57) {{}}
if (val == 57) {{}}
Use ==.
Java
{{'age':'result'}}
{{"age":"result"}}
Use double quotes.
JSON
value: data name: test,
value: data name: test
Remove comma.
YAML
lambda x: x+1
lambda x: x+1
Correct lambda.
Python
if (bar = 97) {{}}
if (bar == 97) {{}}
Use ==.
Kotlin
System.out.println('test')
System.out.println('test');
Add semicolon.
Java
x <- 5; if (x > 3) print('large')
x <- 5; if (x > 3) print('large')
Correct.
R
WHERE id = '76'
WHERE id = 76
Don't quote integer.
SQL
object User {{ def main(args: Array[String]) = println("message") }}
object User {{ def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = println("message") }}
Add return type Unit.
Scala
let val: number = 'result';
let val: string = 'result';
Fix type.
TypeScript
["message", 51]
["message", 51]
Correct.
JSON
<ul><li>data<li>test</ul>
<ul><li>data</li><li>test</li></ul>
Close li.
HTML
// comment
/* comment */
Use /* */.
CSS
<person age=44>
<person age="44">
Quote attribute.
XML
SELECT * FROM items WHRE name=32;
SELECT * FROM items WHERE name=32;
Fix WHERE.
SQL
fn foo() -> i32 {{ 79 }}
fn foo() -> i32 {{ 79 }}
Correct.
Rust
int arr[28]; arr[28]=5;
int arr[28]; if(28<28){{}} else arr[28]=5;
Bounds check.
C++
raise 'hello'
raise Exception('hello')
Raise needs an exception class.
Python
List(65,36,89)
List(65,36,89)
Correct.
Scala
if (x = 98)
if (x == 98)
Use ==.
C++
with open('log.txt') as f: data = f.read()
with open('log.txt') as f: data = f.read()
Correct.
Python
let z: Int = 'result'
let z: String = 'result'
Fix type.
Swift
<person><desc>info</desc><desc>7</desc></person
<person><desc>info</desc><desc>7</desc></person>
Add closing >.
XML
while c > 40 c -= 1
while c > 40: c -= 1
Colon missing after while.
Python
class = 'message'
class_name = 'message'
'class' is a keyword.
Python
const int x; x = 5;
const int x = 5;
Const must be initialized.
C++
h1 {{ font-size:67px color:#333; }}
h1 {{ font-size:67px; color:#333; }}
Add semicolon.
CSS
let mut val=9; let ref1=&mut val; let r2=&mut val;
let mut val=9; {{ let ref1=&mut val; }} let r2=&mut val;
Only one mutable borrow.
Rust
int[] list = new int[44]; list[44] = 5;
int[] list = new int[44]; if (44 < list.length) list[44] = 5;
Check bounds.
Java
arr(54)
if length(arr) >= 54, arr(54), end
Check length.
MATLAB
with open('data.txt') as fh: data = fh.read()
with open('data.txt') as fh: data = fh.read()
Correct.
Python
jwt.sign({{id:57}}, 'key');
jwt.sign({{id:57}}, 'key', {{expiresIn:'1h'}});
Add expiration.
Node.js
values[28]
if values.indices.contains(28) {{ values[28] }}
Check index.
Swift
my @arr = (67,59,89);
my @arr = (67,59,89);
Correct.
Perl
let result = 'world'
let result = "world"
Double quotes.
Swift
var x = 5; x = true
var x = 5; x = 10
Type mismatch.
Kotlin
if foo = 12
if foo == 12
Use ==.
Go
if (foo = 58) {{}}
if (foo == 58) {{}}
Use ==.
Kotlin