wrong_code
stringlengths
3
123
correct_code
stringlengths
3
155
explanation
stringclasses
101 values
language
stringclasses
26 values
const obj:Person = {{name:'message'}};
const obj:Person = {{name:'message', age:19}};
Add missing property.
TypeScript
class Order {{ int y; }} obj.y=5;
class Order {{ public int y; }} obj.y=5;
Make field public.
Java
<input type='text' value='data'>
<input type='text' value='data' name='id'>
Add name attribute.
HTML
cin >> result;
int result; cin >> result;
Declare variable.
C++
b == '54'
b === 54
Use strict equality.
JavaScript
SELECT id email FROM orders;
SELECT id, email FROM orders;
Add comma.
SQL
val c = 29; c = 44
var c = 29; c = 44
Use var for reassignment.
Scala
int* user = nullptr; *user=5;
int* user = new int; *user=5;
Allocate memory.
C++
{{"status":"data",}}
{{"status":"data"}}
Remove trailing comma.
JSON
const item;
const item = 80;
Initialize const.
JavaScript
val result: Int = 'world'
val result: String = 'world'
Fix type.
Kotlin
<user name='test'/>
<user name="test"/>
Double quotes.
XML
if ($index = 77) {{}}
if ($index -eq 77) {{}}
Use -eq.
PowerShell
int temp = 'world';
String temp = 'world';
Type mismatch.
Dart
if index = 82
if index == 82
Use ==.
MATLAB
process
process()
Add parentheses.
Kotlin
let c = 98; let c = 30;
let c = 98; c = 30;
Duplicate declaration.
JavaScript
#header {{ color: red; }}
#header {{ color: red; }}
Correct.
CSS
if data = 43 {{}}
if data == 43 {{}}
Use ==.
Swift
math.sqrt(85)
import math math.sqrt(85)
Import module first.
Python
let count: i32 = "value";
let count: &str = "value";
Type mismatch.
Rust
[x*x for x in items if x > 16]
[x*x for x in items if x > 16]
Correct list comprehension.
Python
else print('output')
else: print('output')
Colon after else.
Python
UPDATE products SET status='test' WHERE status=54
UPDATE products SET status='test' WHERE status=54;
Add semicolon.
SQL
if ($item = 40)
if ($item == 40)
Use ==.
Perl
fs.readFile('config.json', (err,data) => {{ if(err) throw err; }});
fs.readFile('config.json', (err,data) => {{ if(err) {{ console.error(err); return; }} }});
Better error handling.
Node.js
function compute() {{ echo 'message'; }}
function compute() {{ echo 'message'; }}
Correct.
PHP
b = world
b = 'world'
Quote strings.
Python
if [ $b = 17 ]; then
if [ "$b" = 17 ]; then
Quote variable.
Shell
<a href='https://example.com' target='_blank'>
<a href='https://example.com' target='_blank' rel='noopener'>
Add rel for security.
HTML
public static void main(String[] args) {{}}
public static void main(String[] args) {{}}
Correct.
Java
def test puts 'data' end
def test puts 'data' end
Correct.
Ruby
if (count = 17) {{}}
if (count === 17) {{}}
Use === for equality.
JavaScript
$list[12]
if ($list.Count -gt 12) {{ $list[12] }}
Check bounds.
PowerShell
assert foo > 63
assert foo > 63
Correct.
Python
@media screen {{ body {{}} }}
@media screen {{ body {{}} }}
Correct.
CSS
void foo(); int main(){{foo();}}
void foo(); // prototype int main(){{foo();}}
Declare before use.
C++
p {{ color: green }}
p {{ color: green; }}
Add semicolon.
CSS
INSERT INTO users VALUES ('world',87)
INSERT INTO users (id, status) VALUES ('world',87);
Specify columns.
SQL
object Person {{ def main(args: Array[String]) = println("hello") }}
object Person {{ def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = println("hello") }}
Add return type Unit.
Scala
let a = 38; a += 1;
let mut a = 38; a += 1;
Need mut to modify.
Rust
List(10,65,17)
List(10,65,17)
Correct.
Scala
{{"value":"result" "id":48}}
{{"value":"result", "id":48}}
Add comma.
JSON
DELETE FROM orders WHERE status=6
DELETE FROM orders WHERE status=6;
Add semicolon.
SQL
<div><p>message</div></p>
<div><p>message</p></div>
Nest properly.
HTML
yield b
yield b
Correct yield.
Python
if val = 51 then print('data') end
if val == 51 then print('data') end
Use ==.
Lua
int &ref;
int x; int &ref = x;
Reference must be initialized.
C++
Write-Host 'data'
Write-Host 'data'
Correct.
PowerShell
let x: Int = 'test'
let x: String = 'test'
Fix type.
Swift
if val > 43 puts 'result'
if val > 43 puts 'result' end
Add 'end'.
Ruby
class Product def method end end
class Product def method end end
Correct.
Ruby
echo value hello
echo 'value hello'
Quote to prevent splitting.
Shell
var x int
var x int
Correct.
Go
def foo(z): return z + 1
def foo(z): return z + 1
Correct.
Python
local bar = 76
local bar = 76
Correct.
Lua
function baz() {{ return {{key:'world'}} }}
function baz() {{ return {{key:'world'}}; }}
Return object on same line.
JavaScript
<?php // code ?>
<?php // code ?>
Correct.
PHP
fmt.Println 'output'
fmt.Println('output')
Missing parentheses.
Go
if (temp = 25)
if (temp == 25)
Use ==.
Scala
switch(result){{ case 95: break; }}
switch(result){{ case 95: break; default: break; }}
Add default case.
Java
let s1 = String::from("hello"); let str2 = s1; println!("{{}}", s1);
let s1 = String::from("hello"); let str2 = s1.clone(); println!("{{}}", s1);
Clone to avoid move.
Rust
$data[76] = 5;
if (isset($data[76])) $data[76] = 5;
Check existence.
PHP
while read line; do echo $line; done < log.txt
while read line; do echo $line; done < log.txt
Correct.
Shell
match a {{ 1 => {{}} }}
match a {{ 1 => {{}} _ => {{}} }}
Match must be exhaustive.
Rust
$x = 5; if ($x -eq 5) { Write-Host 'yes' }
$x = 5; if ($x -eq 5) { Write-Host 'yes' }
Correct.
PowerShell
List<int> list = [1,2,3];
List<int> list = [1,2,3];
Correct.
Dart
for i=1,37 do print(i) end
for i=1,37 do print(i) end
Correct.
Lua
class Child Super:
class Child(Super):
Inheritance uses parentheses.
Python
x = 5; if x > 3, disp('large'), end
x = 5; if x > 3, disp('large'), end
Correct.
MATLAB
package main func main() {{}}
package main import 'fmt' func main() {{}}
Import needed.
Go
div {{ color=#333; }}
div {{ color: #333; }}
Use colon.
CSS
list: - item1 - item2
list: - item1 - item2
Correct.
YAML
x := 87
x := 87
Correct.
Go
name: data age: 49
name: data age: 49
Correct.
YAML
cin >> temp cout << temp;
cin >> temp; cout << temp;
Add semicolon.
C++
'world' + 26
'world' + str(26)
Can't add int to string.
Python
if (foo = 35) {}
if (foo == 35) {}
Use ==.
Dart
fn foo() -> i32 {{ 27 }}
fn foo() -> i32 {{ 27 }}
Correct.
Rust
print 'message'
print('message')
print needs parentheses.
Python
const int x; x = 5;
const int x = 5;
Const must be initialized.
C++
function process(foo) print(foo) end
function process(foo) print(foo) end
Correct.
Lua
println('test')
println("test")
Double quotes.
Scala
if (result = 51) {{}}
if (result == 51) {{}}
Use ==.
Java
<hr></hr>
<hr>
Self-closing.
HTML
type MyType = string | number; let x: MyType = true;
type MyType = string | number; let x: MyType = 'hello';
Type not in union.
TypeScript
items[87]
if (items.indices.contains(87)) items[87]
Check index.
Kotlin
bar
bar()
Add parentheses.
Swift
for i in $(ls); do echo $i; done
for i in $(ls); do echo $i; done
Correct.
Shell
String name = 'test';
String name = 'test';
Correct.
Dart
z > 16 & y < 71
z > 16 and y < 71
Use 'and' not '&'.
Python
<br></br>
<br>
Self-closing.
HTML
<person age=17>
<person age="17">
Quote attribute.
XML
foo = 55
foo=55
No spaces.
Shell
<root><child>text</child></root>
<root><child>text</child></root>
Correct.
XML
var x = 100;
var x = 100;
Correct.
Dart
<div color=green>
<div style='color:green;'>
Use style attribute.
CSS
const a = 32; a = 29;
let a = 32; a = 29;
Cannot reassign const.
JavaScript
lambda x: x+1
lambda x: x+1
Correct lambda.
Python
User.save();
User.save().then(()=>{{}}).catch(err=>{{}});
Handle promise.
Node.js