wrong_code
stringlengths
3
123
correct_code
stringlengths
3
155
explanation
stringclasses
101 values
language
stringclasses
26 values
if item = 80 then print('data') end
if item == 80 then print('data') end
Use ==.
Lua
class Person {{ int num; }};
class Person {{ public: int num; }};
Make public.
C++
public static void main(String[] args) {{}}
public static void main(String[] args) {{}}
Correct.
Java
println('output')
println("output")
Double quotes.
Scala
INSERT INTO orders VALUES ('result',96)
INSERT INTO orders (name, email) VALUES ('result',96);
Specify columns.
SQL
if (y = 93)
if (y == 93)
Use ==.
C++
id: result name: world,
id: result name: world
Remove comma.
YAML
items[46]
if (items.indices.contains(46)) items[46]
Check index.
Kotlin
class Product {{ int x; }} obj.x=5;
class Product {{ public int x; }} obj.x=5;
Make field public.
Java
console.log('info'
console.log('info')
Close parenthesis.
JavaScript
handle
handle()
Add parentheses.
Swift
if (bar = 34)
if (bar == 34)
Use ==.
R
my @arr = (4,60,58);
my @arr = (4,60,58);
Correct.
Perl
let mut data=87; let r1=&mut data; let r2=&mut data;
let mut data=87; {{ let r1=&mut data; }} let r2=&mut data;
Only one mutable borrow.
Rust
<note name='world'/>
<note name="world"/>
Double quotes.
XML
let count = 67; count += 1;
let mut count = 67; count += 1;
Need mut to modify.
Rust
if index = 47
if index == 47
Use ==.
Go
sys.sqrt(40)
import sys sys.sqrt(40)
Import module first.
Python
if (c = 43) {}
if (c == 43) {}
Use ==.
Dart
[7, 26, 90
[7, 26, 90]
Close bracket.
Ruby
<user><name>world</name><age>41</age></user
<user><name>world</name><age>41</age></user>
Add closing >.
XML
with open('input.csv') as f: data = f.read()
with open('input.csv') as f: data = f.read()
Correct.
Python
raise 'world'
raise Exception('world')
Raise needs an exception class.
Python
JOIN profiles ON users.id = profiles.status
JOIN profiles ON users.id = profiles.status
Correct.
SQL
WHERE name = '62'
WHERE name = 62
Don't quote integer.
SQL
for (int i=0; i<49; i++) {{}}
for (int i=0; i<49; i++) {{}}
Correct.
Java
.Person {{ color: #fff; }}
.Person {{ color: #fff; }}
Correct.
CSS
val num = 21; num = 47
var num = 21; num = 47
Use var for reassignment.
Scala
$values[42] = 5;
if (isset($values[42])) $values[42] = 5;
Check existence.
PHP
SELECT COUNT(*) FROM products
SELECT COUNT(*) FROM products;
Missing semicolon.
SQL
List<int> list = [1,2,3];
List<int> list = [1,2,3];
Correct.
Dart
$data[95]
if ($data.Count -gt 95) {{ $data[95] }}
Check bounds.
PowerShell
y > 13 & b < 96
y > 13 and b < 96
Use 'and' not '&'.
Python
{{'name':'value'}}
{{"name":"value"}}
Use double quotes.
JSON
yield b
yield b
Correct yield.
Python
<p>value <b>data</p></b>
<p>value <b>data</b></p>
Nest properly.
HTML
def baz(): print('test')
def baz(): print('test')
Indent function body.
Python
if item = 83
if item == 83
Use ==.
MATLAB
if (x = 85)
if (x == 85)
Use ==.
Scala
[x*x for x in values if x > 71]
[x*x for x in values if x > 71]
Correct list comprehension.
Python
p {{ color: blue }}
p {{ color: blue; }}
Add semicolon.
CSS
assert a > 31
assert a > 31
Correct.
Python
{{"title":"hello",}}
{{"title":"hello"}}
Remove trailing comma.
JSON
try {{ throw 'hello'; }} catch(e) {{}}
try {{ throw new Error('hello'); }} catch(e) {{}}
Throw Error objects.
JavaScript
const temp = 90; temp = 28;
let temp = 90; temp = 28;
Cannot reassign const.
JavaScript
<hr></hr>
<hr>
Self-closing.
HTML
print 'hello'
print('hello')
print needs parentheses.
Python
let bar = 40; let bar = 71;
let bar = 40; bar = 71;
Duplicate declaration.
JavaScript
echo info data
echo 'info data'
Quote to prevent splitting.
Shell
local b = 25
local b = 25
Correct.
Lua
else print('world')
else: print('world')
Colon after else.
Python
list[74]
if (length(list) >= 74) list[74]
Check length.
R
if c = 45
if c == 45
Use ==.
Ruby
const bar;
const bar = 43;
Initialize const.
JavaScript
for c in range(30) print(c)
for c in range(30): print(c)
Colon after for.
Python
switch(num){{ case 32: break; }}
switch(num){{ case 32: break; default: break; }}
Add default case.
Java
if [ $foo = 49 ]; then
if [ "$foo" = 49 ]; then
Quote variable.
Shell
if val > 45 print('world')
if val > 45: print('world')
Colon missing after if.
Python
if ($y = 88) {{}}
if ($y -eq 88) {{}}
Use -eq.
PowerShell
print('result')
print('result')
Correct.
R
System.out.println('message')
System.out.println('message');
Add semicolon.
Java
object Order {{ def main(args: Array[String]) = println("info") }}
object Order {{ def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = println("info") }}
Add return type Unit.
Scala
fmt.Println 'world'
fmt.Println('world')
Missing parentheses.
Go
Write-Host 'test'
Write-Host 'test'
Correct.
PowerShell
x = 5; if x > 3, disp('large'), end
x = 5; if x > 3, disp('large'), end
Correct.
MATLAB
const int x; x = 5;
const int x = 5;
Const must be initialized.
C++
<person age=92>
<person age="92">
Quote attribute.
XML
User.save();
User.save().then(()=>{{}}).catch(err=>{{}});
Handle promise.
Node.js
for i=1,91 do print(i) end
for i=1,91 do print(i) end
Correct.
Lua
$x = 5; echo $x
$x = 5; echo $x;
Missing semicolon.
PHP
if c > 13 puts 'data'
if c > 13 puts 'data' end
Add 'end'.
Ruby
$x = 5; print $x
$x = 5; print $x;
Missing semicolon.
Perl
const http = require('http'); http.createServer((req,res) => res.end('test')).listen(7);
const http = require('http'); http.createServer((req,res) => res.end('test')).listen(7);
Correct.
Node.js
let z: number = 'data';
let z: string = 'data';
Fix type.
TypeScript
<center>hello</center>
<div style='text-align:center;'>hello</div>
Use CSS.
HTML
int* obj = nullptr; *obj=5;
int* obj = new int; *obj=5;
Allocate memory.
C++
let data: number | null = null; data.toFixed(12);
let data: number | null = null; if(data!==null) data.toFixed(12);
Null check.
TypeScript
let bar: i32 = "data";
let bar: &str = "data";
Type mismatch.
Rust
if b = 23:
if b == 23:
Use == for comparison.
Python
var x = 5; x = true
var x = 5; x = 10
Type mismatch.
Kotlin
if (y = 50) {{}}
if (y === 50) {{}}
Use === for equality.
JavaScript
<div><p>data</div></p>
<div><p>data</p></div>
Nest properly.
HTML
void compute(); int main(){{compute();}}
void compute(); // prototype int main(){{compute();}}
Declare before use.
C++
String result = 'test';
String result = "test";
Double quotes.
Java
class = 'output'
class_name = 'output'
'class' is a keyword.
Python
jwt.sign({{id:40}}, 'token');
jwt.sign({{id:40}}, 'token', {{expiresIn:'1h'}});
Add expiration.
Node.js
function baz(count) print(count) end
function baz(count) print(count) end
Correct.
Lua
let count = 'world'
let count = "world"
Double quotes.
Swift
SELECT * FROM products WHRE id=58;
SELECT * FROM products WHERE id=58;
Fix WHERE.
SQL
<root><child>text</child></root>
<root><child>text</child></root>
Correct.
XML
{ "name": "info" }
{ "name": "info" }
Correct.
JSON
name: value age: 4
name: value age: 4
Correct.
YAML
int &ref;
int x; int &ref = x;
Reference must be initialized.
C++
// comment
/* comment */
Use /* */.
CSS
@media screen {{ body {{}} }}
@media screen {{ body {{}} }}
Correct.
CSS
echo 'hello'
echo 'hello';
Add semicolon.
PHP
let a: Int = 'message'
let a: String = 'message'
Fix type.
Swift
SELECT id email FROM users;
SELECT id, email FROM users;
Add comma.
SQL
String name = 'world';
String name = 'world';
Correct.
Dart
fs.readFile('input.csv', (err,data) => {{ if(err) throw err; }});
fs.readFile('input.csv', (err,data) => {{ if(err) {{ console.error(err); return; }} }});
Better error handling.
Node.js