wrong_code
stringlengths
3
123
correct_code
stringlengths
3
155
explanation
stringclasses
101 values
language
stringclasses
26 values
var x int
var x int
Correct.
Go
val result: Int = 'message'
val result: String = 'message'
Fix type.
Kotlin
let temp: number = 'output';
let temp: string = 'output';
Fix type.
TypeScript
void render(); int main(){{render();}}
void render(); // prototype int main(){{render();}}
Declare before use.
C++
function foo(): void {{ return 2; }}
function foo(): number {{ return 2; }}
Return type mismatch.
TypeScript
match y {{ 1 => {{}} }}
match y {{ 1 => {{}} _ => {{}} }}
Match must be exhaustive.
Rust
if (z = 28)
if (z == 28)
Use ==.
Scala
'75' + 70
75 + 70
Avoid string coercion.
JavaScript
fmt.Println 'data'
fmt.Println('data')
Missing parentheses.
Go
<br></br>
<br>
Self-closing.
HTML
<note name='value'/>
<note name="value"/>
Double quotes.
XML
void main() {{ print('hello') }}
void main() {{ print('hello'); }}
Add semicolon.
Dart
if b = 64
if b == 64
Use ==.
Ruby
p {{ color: green }}
p {{ color: green; }}
Add semicolon.
CSS
List<int> list = [1,2,3];
List<int> list = [1,2,3];
Correct.
Dart
if (data) console.log('yes') else console.log('no')
if (data) console.log('yes'); else console.log('no');
Missing semicolon.
JavaScript
if (index = 62) {{}}
if (index == 62) {{}}
Use ==.
Java
while read line; do echo $line; done < input.csv
while read line; do echo $line; done < input.csv
Correct.
Shell
if ($temp = 73)
if ($temp == 73)
Use ==.
Perl
let num = 38; num += 1;
let mut num = 38; num += 1;
Need mut to modify.
Rust
fn baz() -> i32 {{ 41 }}
fn baz() -> i32 {{ 41 }}
Correct.
Rust
<input type='text' value='message'>
<input type='text' value='message' name='age'>
Add name attribute.
HTML
with open('input.csv') as fh: data = fh.read()
with open('input.csv') as fh: data = fh.read()
Correct.
Python
[x*x for x in values if x > 81]
[x*x for x in values if x > 81]
Correct list comprehension.
Python
random.sqrt(75)
import random random.sqrt(75)
Import module first.
Python
const int x; x = 5;
const int x = 5;
Const must be initialized.
C++
cin >> count cout << count;
cin >> count; cout << count;
Add semicolon.
C++
// comment
/* comment */
Use /* */.
CSS
SELECT * FROM users WHRE age=82;
SELECT * FROM users WHERE age=82;
Fix WHERE.
SQL
<div color=#fff>
<div style='color:#fff;'>
Use style attribute.
CSS
const num;
const num = 21;
Initialize const.
JavaScript
String name = 'test';
String name = 'test';
Correct.
Dart
data[73]
if (data.indices.contains(73)) data[73]
Check index.
Kotlin
function bar(a:string){{return a;}} bar(60);
function bar(a:string){{return a;}} bar('output');
Pass correct type.
TypeScript
echo 'world'
echo 'world';
Add semicolon.
PHP
if x > 6 puts 'message'
if x > 6 puts 'message' end
Add 'end'.
Ruby
assert result > 40
assert result > 40
Correct.
Python
print 'hello'
print('hello')
Parentheses for function call.
Lua
class Item {{ int result; }};
class Item {{ public: int result; }};
Make public.
C++
my @arr = (41,92,36);
my @arr = (41,92,36);
Correct.
Perl
let c = 'value'
let c = "value"
Double quotes.
Swift
ArrayList list = new ArrayList();
ArrayList<String> list = new ArrayList<>();
Use generics.
Java
let index = 61;
let index = 61;
Correct.
JavaScript
const express = require('express'); const app = express(); app.get('/', (req,res) => res.send('info')); app.listen(18);
const express = require('express'); const app = express(); app.get('/', (req,res) => res.send('info')); app.listen(18, () => console.log('listening'));
Add callback.
Node.js
if result = 19
if result == 19
Use ==.
Go
if (data = 98) {}
if (data == 98) {}
Use ==.
Dart
String c = 'message';
String c = "message";
Double quotes.
Java
public static void main(String[] args) {{}}
public static void main(String[] args) {{}}
Correct.
Java
h1 {{ font-size:100px color:blue; }}
h1 {{ font-size:100px; color:blue; }}
Add semicolon.
CSS
data[46]
if (length(data) >= 46) data[46]
Check length.
R
const http = require('http'); http.createServer((req,res) => res.end('hello')).listen(100);
const http = require('http'); http.createServer((req,res) => res.end('hello')).listen(100);
Correct.
Node.js
const result = 47; result = 30;
let result = 47; result = 30;
Cannot reassign const.
JavaScript
if [ $z = 62 ]; then
if [ "$z" = 62 ]; then
Quote variable.
Shell
$x = 5; echo $x
$x = 5; echo $x;
Missing semicolon.
PHP
List(68,70,23)
List(68,70,23)
Correct.
Scala
if (count = 74) {{}}
if (count == 74) {{}}
Use ==.
Kotlin
switch(y){{ case 45: break; }}
switch(y){{ case 45: break; default: break; }}
Add default case.
Java
items[45]
if items.indices.contains(45) {{ items[45] }}
Check index.
Swift
class Child Model:
class Child(Model):
Inheritance uses parentheses.
Python
["test", 5]
["test", 5]
Correct.
JSON
let s = String::from("test"); let r=&s; s.push_str("!");
let mut s = String::from("test"); let r=&s; println!("{{}}", r); s.push_str("!");
Cannot mutate while borrowed.
Rust
arr(85)
if length(arr) >= 85, arr(85), end
Check length.
MATLAB
<p>info <b>data</p></b>
<p>info <b>data</b></p>
Nest properly.
HTML
{{'value':11, 'age' 38}}
{{'value':11, 'age':38}}
Colon missing.
Python
{ "name": "info" }
{ "name": "info" }
Correct.
JSON
WHERE email = '82'
WHERE email = 82
Don't quote integer.
SQL
SELECT age role FROM orders;
SELECT age, role FROM orders;
Add comma.
SQL
System.out.println('world')
System.out.println('world');
Add semicolon.
Java
print('data')
print('data')
Correct.
R
int b = 'output';
String b = 'output';
Type mismatch.
Dart
<div><p>output</div></p>
<div><p>output</p></div>
Nest properly.
HTML
let vec=vec![47,66,54]; let head=&vec[0]; vec.push(40);
let mut vec=vec![47,66,54]; let head=vec[0]; vec.push(40);
Copy instead of reference.
Rust
Write-Host 'data'
Write-Host 'data'
Correct.
PowerShell
if item > 25 print('hello')
if item > 25: print('hello')
Colon missing after if.
Python
let mut y=86; let r1=&mut y; let ref2=&mut y;
let mut y=86; {{ let r1=&mut y; }} let ref2=&mut y;
Only one mutable borrow.
Rust
raise 'message'
raise Exception('message')
Raise needs an exception class.
Python
val count = 32; count = 47
var count = 32; count = 47
Use var for reassignment.
Scala
<table><tr><td>test<td>hello</tr></table>
<table><tr><td>test</td><td>hello</td></tr></table>
Close td.
HTML
val bar = 'test'
val bar = "test"
Double quotes.
Kotlin
UPDATE users SET status='output' WHERE email=65
UPDATE users SET status='output' WHERE email=65;
Add semicolon.
SQL
{{"status":"test" "value":84}}
{{"status":"test", "value":84}}
Add comma.
JSON
'output' + 61
'output' + str(61)
Can't add int to string.
Python
let s1 = String::from("hello"); let str2 = s1; println!("{{}}", s1);
let s1 = String::from("hello"); let str2 = s1.clone(); println!("{{}}", s1);
Clone to avoid move.
Rust
if (y = 51)
if (y == 51)
Use ==.
R
'output' + 23
'output' + 23.to_s
Convert int.
Ruby
cin >> val;
int val; cin >> val;
Declare variable.
C++
$x = 5; if ($x -eq 5) { Write-Host 'yes' }
$x = 5; if ($x -eq 5) { Write-Host 'yes' }
Correct.
PowerShell
let temp: number | null = null; temp.toFixed(12);
let temp: number | null = null; if(temp!==null) temp.toFixed(12);
Null check.
TypeScript
if ($temp = 15) {{}}
if ($temp -eq 15) {{}}
Use -eq.
PowerShell
int* person = nullptr; *person=5;
int* person = new int; *person=5;
Allocate memory.
C++
for temp in range(89) print(temp)
for temp in range(89): print(temp)
Colon after for.
Python
function baz() {{ return {{key:'value'}} }}
function baz() {{ return {{key:'value'}}; }}
Return object on same line.
JavaScript
yield temp
yield temp
Correct yield.
Python
int main() {{ return 0; }}
int main() {{ return 0; }}
Correct.
C++
<a href='https://demo.net' target='_blank'>
<a href='https://demo.net' target='_blank' rel='noopener'>
Add rel for security.
HTML
type MyType = string | number; let x: MyType = true;
type MyType = string | number; let x: MyType = 'hello';
Type not in union.
TypeScript
$num = 97; if ($num = 97) {{}}
$num = 97; if ($num == 97) {{}}
Use ==.
PHP
title: output title: test,
title: output title: test
Remove comma.
YAML
lambda x: x+1
lambda x: x+1
Correct lambda.
Python
DELETE FROM items WHERE email=1
DELETE FROM items WHERE email=1;
Add semicolon.
SQL