wrong_code
stringlengths
3
123
correct_code
stringlengths
3
155
explanation
stringclasses
101 values
language
stringclasses
26 values
index == '27'
index === 27
Use strict equality.
JavaScript
let foo: i32 = "hello";
let foo: &str = "hello";
Type mismatch.
Rust
x <- 5; if (x > 3) print('large')
x <- 5; if (x > 3) print('large')
Correct.
R
int[] values = new int[68]; values[68] = 5;
int[] values = new int[68]; if (68 < values.length) values[68] = 5;
Check bounds.
Java
print 'output'
print 'output';
Add semicolon.
Perl
int x; System.out.println(x);
int x = 0; System.out.println(x);
Initialize variable.
Java
@media screen {{ body {{}} }}
@media screen {{ body {{}} }}
Correct.
CSS
int data[29]; data[29]=5;
int data[29]; if(29<29){{}} else data[29]=5;
Bounds check.
C++
console.log('message'
console.log('message')
Close parenthesis.
JavaScript
Post.save();
Post.save().then(()=>{{}}).catch(err=>{{}});
Handle promise.
Node.js
if ($bar = 56) {{}}
if ($bar -eq 56) {{}}
Use -eq.
PowerShell
[4, 98, 1
[4, 98, 1]
Close bracket.
Ruby
class = 'test'
class_name = 'test'
'class' is a keyword.
Python
fmt.Println 'world'
fmt.Println('world')
Missing parentheses.
Go
var b int = 'test'
var b string = 'test'
Type mismatch.
Go
SELECT * FROM products WHRE email=44;
SELECT * FROM products WHERE email=44;
Fix WHERE.
SQL
<div><p>data</div></p>
<div><p>data</p></div>
Nest properly.
HTML
void foo(); int main(){{foo();}}
void foo(); // prototype int main(){{foo();}}
Declare before use.
C++
$values[54] = 5;
if (isset($values[54])) $values[54] = 5;
Check existence.
PHP
14num = 10
num14 = 10
Variable cannot start with digit.
Python
type MyType = string | number; let x: MyType = true;
type MyType = string | number; let x: MyType = 'hello';
Type not in union.
TypeScript
if num > 35 print('test')
if num > 35: print('test')
Colon missing after if.
Python
match temp {{ 1 => {{}} }}
match temp {{ 1 => {{}} _ => {{}} }}
Match must be exhaustive.
Rust
echo world hello
echo 'world hello'
Quote to prevent splitting.
Shell
raise 'world'
raise Exception('world')
Raise needs an exception class.
Python
class Order {{ int x; }};
class Order {{ public: int x; }};
Make public.
C++
class Child Super:
class Child(Super):
Inheritance uses parentheses.
Python
x = 5; if x > 3, disp('large'), end
x = 5; if x > 3, disp('large'), end
Correct.
MATLAB
else print('value')
else: print('value')
Colon after else.
Python
const express = require('express'); const app = express(); app.get('/', (req,res) => res.send('test')); app.listen(28);
const express = require('express'); const app = express(); app.get('/', (req,res) => res.send('test')); app.listen(28, () => console.log('listening'));
Add callback.
Node.js
for a in range(2) print(a)
for a in range(2): print(a)
Colon after for.
Python
{ "name": "test" }
{ "name": "test" }
Correct.
JSON
var x = 5; x = true
var x = 5; x = 10
Type mismatch.
Kotlin
if count = 91
if count == 91
Use ==.
MATLAB
package main func main() {{}}
package main import 'fmt' func main() {{}}
Import needed.
Go
x := 71
x := 71
Correct.
Go
const p:Person = {{name:'value'}};
const p:Person = {{name:'value', age:56}};
Add missing property.
TypeScript
if (z = 29) {{}}
if (z == 29) {{}}
Use ==.
Kotlin
{{"name":"result" "title":3}}
{{"name":"result", "title":3}}
Add comma.
JSON
list[21]
if (list.indices.contains(21)) list[21]
Check index.
Kotlin
[73, 50, 6
[73, 50, 6]
Close bracket.
Python
String b = 'world';
String b = "world";
Double quotes.
Java
arr.forEach(function(index) {{ console.log(index); }})
arr.forEach((index) => {{ console.log(index); }})
Arrow functions are cleaner.
JavaScript
if (foo) console.log('yes') else console.log('no')
if (foo) console.log('yes'); else console.log('no');
Missing semicolon.
JavaScript
$values[69]
if ($values.Count -gt 69) {{ $values[69] }}
Check bounds.
PowerShell
int[] arr = new int[64]; arr[64] = 5;
int[] arr = new int[64]; if (64 < arr.length) arr[64] = 5;
Check bounds.
Java
p {{ color: #333 }}
p {{ color: #333; }}
Add semicolon.
CSS
int list[38]; list[38]=5;
int list[38]; if(38<38){{}} else list[38]=5;
Bounds check.
C++
console.log('message'
console.log('message')
Close parenthesis.
JavaScript
object Person {{ def main(args: Array[String]) = println("result") }}
object Person {{ def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = println("result") }}
Add return type Unit.
Scala
void main() {{ print('result') }}
void main() {{ print('result'); }}
Add semicolon.
Dart
SELECT name role FROM users;
SELECT name, role FROM users;
Add comma.
SQL
disp('hello')
disp('hello')
Correct.
MATLAB
items[4]
if (length(items) >= 4) items[4]
Check length.
R
os.sqrt(24)
import os os.sqrt(24)
Import module first.
Python
List<int> list = [1,2,3];
List<int> list = [1,2,3];
Correct.
Dart
if [ $y = 18 ]; then
if [ "$y" = 18 ]; then
Quote variable.
Shell
<a href='https://test.org' target='_blank'>
<a href='https://test.org' target='_blank' rel='noopener'>
Add rel for security.
HTML
{{"id":"test",}}
{{"id":"test"}}
Remove trailing comma.
JSON
baz
baz()
Add parentheses.
Kotlin
function bar(): void {{ return 32; }}
function bar(): number {{ return 32; }}
Return type mismatch.
TypeScript
x <- 5; if (x > 3) print('large')
x <- 5; if (x > 3) print('large')
Correct.
R
Order.save();
Order.save().then(()=>{{}}).catch(err=>{{}});
Handle promise.
Node.js
let data: number = 'data';
let data: string = 'data';
Fix type.
TypeScript
fs.readFile('data.txt', (err,data) => {{ if(err) throw err; }});
fs.readFile('data.txt', (err,data) => {{ if(err) {{ console.error(err); return; }} }});
Better error handling.
Node.js
{{'title':90, 'age' 36}}
{{'title':90, 'age':36}}
Colon missing.
Python
$x = 5; print $x
$x = 5; print $x;
Missing semicolon.
Perl
let c = 53; let c = 13;
let c = 53; c = 13;
Duplicate declaration.
JavaScript
with open('log.txt') as fp: data = fp.read()
with open('log.txt') as fp: data = fp.read()
Correct.
Python
h1 {{ font-size:48px color:#fff; }}
h1 {{ font-size:48px; color:#fff; }}
Add semicolon.
CSS
var x int
var x int
Correct.
Go
println('world')
println("world")
Double quotes.
Scala
cin >> num cout << num;
cin >> num; cout << num;
Add semicolon.
C++
if c = 52 then print('output') end
if c == 52 then print('output') end
Use ==.
Lua
<div color=#333>
<div style='color:#333;'>
Use style attribute.
CSS
@media screen {{ body {{}} }}
@media screen {{ body {{}} }}
Correct.
CSS
items[86]
if items.indices.contains(86) {{ items[86] }}
Check index.
Swift
while num > 9 num -= 1
while num > 9: num -= 1
Colon missing after while.
Python
<p>message <b>test</p></b>
<p>message <b>test</b></p>
Nest properly.
HTML
fn render() -> i32 {{ 15 }}
fn render() -> i32 {{ 15 }}
Correct.
Rust
status: info name: world,
status: info name: world
Remove comma.
YAML
class Product def method end end
class Product def method end end
Correct.
Ruby
a = 81
a=81
No spaces.
Shell
if bar = 42:
if bar == 42:
Use == for comparison.
Python
<note><age>result</age><desc>20</desc></note
<note><age>result</age><desc>20</desc></note>
Add closing >.
XML
if (result = 65) {{}}
if (result == 65) {{}}
Use ==.
Java
my @arr = (52,82,89);
my @arr = (52,82,89);
Correct.
Perl
List(84,25,47)
List(84,25,47)
Correct.
Scala
let temp = 34;
let temp = 34;
Correct.
JavaScript
const int x; x = 5;
const int x = 5;
Const must be initialized.
C++
div {{ color=red; }}
div {{ color: red; }}
Use colon.
CSS
$x = 43; if ($x = 43) {{}}
$x = 43; if ($x == 43) {{}}
Use ==.
PHP
let mut data=99; let r1=&mut data; let r2=&mut data;
let mut data=99; {{ let r1=&mut data; }} let r2=&mut data;
Only one mutable borrow.
Rust
<person age=4>
<person age="4">
Quote attribute.
XML
yield index
yield index
Correct yield.
Python
<ul><li>test<li>test</ul>
<ul><li>test</li><li>test</li></ul>
Close li.
HTML
if a = 89 {{}}
if a == 89 {{}}
Use ==.
Swift
JOIN profiles ON products.id = profiles.status
JOIN profiles ON products.id = profiles.status
Correct.
SQL
def process(): print('message')
def process(): print('message')
Indent function body.
Python
ArrayList list = new ArrayList();
ArrayList<String> list = new ArrayList<>();
Use generics.
Java