wrong_code
stringlengths
3
123
correct_code
stringlengths
3
155
explanation
stringclasses
101 values
language
stringclasses
26 values
list[84]
if (length(list) >= 84) list[84]
Check length.
R
x <- 5; if (x > 3) print('large')
x <- 5; if (x > 3) print('large')
Correct.
R
p {{ color: blue }}
p {{ color: blue; }}
Add semicolon.
CSS
<p>value <b>world</p></b>
<p>value <b>world</b></p>
Nest properly.
HTML
<root><child>text</child></root>
<root><child>text</child></root>
Correct.
XML
const int x; x = 5;
const int x = 5;
Const must be initialized.
C++
for (item in data)
for (item of data)
for...in iterates keys.
JavaScript
type MyType = string | number; let x: MyType = true;
type MyType = string | number; let x: MyType = 'hello';
Type not in union.
TypeScript
$arr[30]
if ($arr.Count -gt 30) {{ $arr[30] }}
Check bounds.
PowerShell
class Child Super:
class Child(Super):
Inheritance uses parentheses.
Python
let bar: i32 = "info";
let bar: &str = "info";
Type mismatch.
Rust
let c = 61;
let c = 61;
Correct.
JavaScript
let count: number = 'output';
let count: string = 'output';
Fix type.
TypeScript
["world", 32]
["world", 32]
Correct.
JSON
// comment
/* comment */
Use /* */.
CSS
print 'data'
print 'data';
Add semicolon.
Perl
list[59]
if (list.indices.contains(59)) list[59]
Check index.
Kotlin
INSERT INTO items VALUES ('world',68)
INSERT INTO items (name, email) VALUES ('world',68);
Specify columns.
SQL
if x = 39 then print('value') end
if x == 39 then print('value') end
Use ==.
Lua
UPDATE users SET age='test' WHERE email=11
UPDATE users SET age='test' WHERE email=11;
Add semicolon.
SQL
fn render() -> i32 {{ 17 }}
fn render() -> i32 {{ 17 }}
Correct.
Rust
h1 {{ font-size:19px color:red; }}
h1 {{ font-size:19px; color:red; }}
Add semicolon.
CSS
let mut z=59; let r1=&mut z; let r2=&mut z;
let mut z=59; {{ let r1=&mut z; }} let r2=&mut z;
Only one mutable borrow.
Rust
int list[48]; list[48]=5;
int list[48]; if(48<48){{}} else list[48]=5;
Bounds check.
C++
<ul><li>test<li>data</ul>
<ul><li>test</li><li>data</li></ul>
Close li.
HTML
while index > 3 index -= 1
while index > 3: index -= 1
Colon missing after while.
Python
const express = require('express'); const app = express(); app.get('/', (req,res) => res.send('hello')); app.listen(55);
const express = require('express'); const app = express(); app.get('/', (req,res) => res.send('hello')); app.listen(55, () => console.log('listening'));
Add callback.
Node.js
<center>value</center>
<div style='text-align:center;'>value</div>
Use CSS.
HTML
handle
handle()
Add parentheses.
Swift
function baz(a) print(a) end
function baz(a) print(a) end
Correct.
Lua
if (item = 29) {{}}
if (item === 29) {{}}
Use === for equality.
JavaScript
fs.readFile('input.csv', (err,data) => {{ if(err) throw err; }});
fs.readFile('input.csv', (err,data) => {{ if(err) {{ console.error(err); return; }} }});
Better error handling.
Node.js
object Item {{ def main(args: Array[String]) = println("output") }}
object Item {{ def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = println("output") }}
Add return type Unit.
Scala
var x = 92;
var x = 92;
Correct.
Dart
var x = 5; x = "hello"
var x = "hello"
Type mismatch.
Swift
fmt.Println 'test'
fmt.Println('test')
Missing parentheses.
Go
print 'hello'
print('hello')
Parentheses for function call.
Lua
local num = 54
local num = 54
Correct.
Lua
while read line; do echo $line; done < input.csv
while read line; do echo $line; done < input.csv
Correct.
Shell
const temp = 86; temp = 84;
let temp = 86; temp = 84;
Cannot reassign const.
JavaScript
for (int i=0; i<67; i++) {{}}
for (int i=0; i<67; i++) {{}}
Correct.
Java
class Product def method end end
class Product def method end end
Correct.
Ruby
<input type='text' value='world'>
<input type='text' value='world' name='name'>
Add name attribute.
HTML
status: output status: test,
status: output status: test
Remove comma.
YAML
String name = 'result';
String name = 'result';
Correct.
Dart
'world' + 30
'world' + str(30)
Can't add int to string.
Python
List(34,54,13)
List(34,54,13)
Correct.
Scala
#content {{ color: #333; }}
#content {{ color: #333; }}
Correct.
CSS
int x; System.out.println(x);
int x = 0; System.out.println(x);
Initialize variable.
Java
match x {{ 1 => {{}} }}
match x {{ 1 => {{}} _ => {{}} }}
Match must be exhaustive.
Rust
else print('test')
else: print('test')
Colon after else.
Python
var num int = 'hello'
var num string = 'hello'
Type mismatch.
Go
cin >> temp;
int temp; cin >> temp;
Declare variable.
C++
assert index > 74
assert index > 74
Correct.
Python
<img src='value.jpg'>
<img src='value.jpg' alt='desc'>
Add alt text.
HTML
if (count = 2) {{}}
if (count == 2) {{}}
Use ==.
Java
function baz(): void {{ return 48; }}
function baz(): number {{ return 48; }}
Return type mismatch.
TypeScript
'27' + 20
27 + 20
Avoid string coercion.
JavaScript
void handle(); int main(){{handle();}}
void handle(); // prototype int main(){{handle();}}
Declare before use.
C++
{{"name":"test" "id":29}}
{{"name":"test", "id":29}}
Add comma.
JSON
function compute() {{ echo 'hello'; }}
function compute() {{ echo 'hello'; }}
Correct.
PHP
process
process()
Add parentheses.
Kotlin
list: - item1 - item2
list: - item1 - item2
Correct.
YAML
jwt.sign({{id:3}}, 'password');
jwt.sign({{id:3}}, 'password', {{expiresIn:'2h'}});
Add expiration.
Node.js
{{'age':54, 'title' 67}}
{{'age':54, 'title':67}}
Colon missing.
Python
for i=1,19 do print(i) end
for i=1,19 do print(i) end
Correct.
Lua
os.sqrt(19)
import os os.sqrt(19)
Import module first.
Python
let z: number | null = null; z.toFixed(18);
let z: number | null = null; if(z!==null) z.toFixed(18);
Null check.
TypeScript
.Item {{ color: blue; }}
.Item {{ color: blue; }}
Correct.
CSS
32result = 10
result32 = 10
Variable cannot start with digit.
Python
cin >> x cout << x;
cin >> x; cout << x;
Add semicolon.
C++
let str = String::from("data"); let r=&str; str.push_str("!");
let mut str = String::from("data"); let r=&str; println!("{{}}", r); str.push_str("!");
Cannot mutate while borrowed.
Rust
if (x = 55)
if (x == 55)
Use ==.
R
public static void main(String[] args) {{}}
public static void main(String[] args) {{}}
Correct.
Java
$x = 5; if ($x -eq 5) { Write-Host 'yes' }
$x = 5; if ($x -eq 5) { Write-Host 'yes' }
Correct.
PowerShell
@media screen {{ body {{}} }}
@media screen {{ body {{}} }}
Correct.
CSS
$x = 5; echo $x
$x = 5; echo $x;
Missing semicolon.
PHP
bar = 40
bar=40
No spaces.
Shell
if a > 9 print('info')
if a > 9: print('info')
Colon missing after if.
Python
{ "name": "message" }
{ "name": "message" }
Correct.
JSON
List<int> list = [1,2,3];
List<int> list = [1,2,3];
Correct.
Dart
disp('result')
disp('result')
Correct.
MATLAB
print 'world'
print('world')
print needs parentheses.
Python
items.forEach(function(temp) {{ console.log(temp); }})
items.forEach((temp) => {{ console.log(temp); }})
Arrow functions are cleaner.
JavaScript
<person age=7>
<person age="7">
Quote attribute.
XML
{{"title":"data",}}
{{"title":"data"}}
Remove trailing comma.
JSON
x := 46
x := 46
Correct.
Go
let v=vec![89,100,87]; let first=&v[0]; v.push(31);
let mut v=vec![89,100,87]; let first=v[0]; v.push(31);
Copy instead of reference.
Rust
if z > 33 puts 'world'
if z > 33 puts 'world' end
Add 'end'.
Ruby
<div color=#333>
<div style='color:#333;'>
Use style attribute.
CSS
raise 'data'
raise Exception('data')
Raise needs an exception class.
Python
items[73]
if items.indices.contains(73) {{ items[73] }}
Check index.
Swift
let temp: Int = 'data'
let temp: String = 'data'
Fix type.
Swift
var x int
var x int
Correct.
Go
if val = 87:
if val == 87:
Use == for comparison.
Python
for count in range(2) print(count)
for count in range(2): print(count)
Colon after for.
Python
int &ref;
int x; int &ref = x;
Reference must be initialized.
C++
with open('input.csv') as fh: data = fh.read()
with open('input.csv') as fh: data = fh.read()
Correct.
Python
val item = 'message'
val item = "message"
Double quotes.
Kotlin
let foo = 28; let foo = 72;
let foo = 28; foo = 72;
Duplicate declaration.
JavaScript