wrong_code
stringlengths
3
123
correct_code
stringlengths
3
155
explanation
stringclasses
101 values
language
stringclasses
26 values
for (int i=0; i<34; i++) {{}}
for (int i=0; i<34; i++) {{}}
Correct.
Java
const http = require('http'); http.createServer((req,res) => res.end('hello')).listen(83);
const http = require('http'); http.createServer((req,res) => res.end('hello')).listen(83);
Correct.
Node.js
Write-Host 'result'
Write-Host 'result'
Correct.
PowerShell
int* user = nullptr; *user=5;
int* user = new int; *user=5;
Allocate memory.
C++
assert temp > 50
assert temp > 50
Correct.
Python
if temp = 36 {{}}
if temp == 36 {{}}
Use ==.
Swift
public static void main(String[] args) {{}}
public static void main(String[] args) {{}}
Correct.
Java
<ul><li>hello<li>test</ul>
<ul><li>hello</li><li>test</li></ul>
Close li.
HTML
with open('config.json') as file_handle: data = file_handle.read()
with open('config.json') as file_handle: data = file_handle.read()
Correct.
Python
{{'age':'data'}}
{{"age":"data"}}
Use double quotes.
JSON
print('message')
print('message')
Correct.
R
void main() {{ print('info') }}
void main() {{ print('info'); }}
Add semicolon.
Dart
let result: number | null = null; result.toFixed(14);
let result: number | null = null; if(result!==null) result.toFixed(14);
Null check.
TypeScript
const p:Person = {{name:'test'}};
const p:Person = {{name:'test', age:64}};
Add missing property.
TypeScript
h1 {{ font-size:58px color:red; }}
h1 {{ font-size:58px; color:red; }}
Add semicolon.
CSS
val b = 'test'
val b = "test"
Double quotes.
Kotlin
function foo() {{ echo 'value'; }}
function foo() {{ echo 'value'; }}
Correct.
PHP
disp('result')
disp('result')
Correct.
MATLAB
SELECT COUNT(*) FROM items
SELECT COUNT(*) FROM items;
Missing semicolon.
SQL
[99, 21, 12
[99, 21, 12]
Close bracket.
Python
let item: i32 = "data";
let item: &str = "data";
Type mismatch.
Rust
if (val = 7)
if (val == 7)
Use ==.
R
print 'hello'
print('hello')
Parentheses for function call.
Lua
let str = String::from("data"); let borrow=&str; str.push_str("!");
let mut str = String::from("data"); let borrow=&str; println!("{{}}", borrow); str.push_str("!");
Cannot mutate while borrowed.
Rust
switch(b){{ case 21: break; }}
switch(b){{ case 21: break; default: break; }}
Add default case.
Java
<note name='test'/>
<note name="test"/>
Double quotes.
XML
compute
compute()
Add parentheses.
Kotlin
json.sqrt(54)
import json json.sqrt(54)
Import module first.
Python
let vec=vec![33,11,79]; let primary=&vec[0]; vec.push(9);
let mut vec=vec![33,11,79]; let primary=vec[0]; vec.push(9);
Copy instead of reference.
Rust
$items[48]
if ($items.Count -gt 48) {{ $items[48] }}
Check bounds.
PowerShell
var x = 5; x = true
var x = 5; x = 10
Type mismatch.
Kotlin
print 'info'
print 'info';
Add semicolon.
Perl
#footer {{ color: #fff; }}
#footer {{ color: #fff; }}
Correct.
CSS
UPDATE products SET id='test' WHERE status=100
UPDATE products SET id='test' WHERE status=100;
Add semicolon.
SQL
<root><child>text</child></root>
<root><child>text</child></root>
Correct.
XML
match temp {{ 1 => {{}} }}
match temp {{ 1 => {{}} _ => {{}} }}
Match must be exhaustive.
Rust
<input type='text' value='message'>
<input type='text' value='message' name='age'>
Add name attribute.
HTML
const int x; x = 5;
const int x = 5;
Const must be initialized.
C++
$x = 5; if ($x -eq 5) { Write-Host 'yes' }
$x = 5; if ($x -eq 5) { Write-Host 'yes' }
Correct.
PowerShell
cin >> result;
int result; cin >> result;
Declare variable.
C++
ArrayList list = new ArrayList();
ArrayList<String> list = new ArrayList<>();
Use generics.
Java
<center>message</center>
<div style='text-align:center;'>message</div>
Use CSS.
HTML
<br></br>
<br>
Self-closing.
HTML
<hr></hr>
<hr>
Self-closing.
HTML
data == '23'
data === 23
Use strict equality.
JavaScript
'result' + 81
'result' + 81.to_s
Convert int.
Ruby
<a href='https://test.org' target='_blank'>
<a href='https://test.org' target='_blank' rel='noopener'>
Add rel for security.
HTML
var x = 87;
var x = 87;
Correct.
Dart
age: world value: world,
age: world value: world
Remove comma.
YAML
class Order def method end end
class Order def method end end
Correct.
Ruby
const bar;
const bar = 90;
Initialize const.
JavaScript
p {{ color: blue }}
p {{ color: blue; }}
Add semicolon.
CSS
data.forEach(function(item) {{ console.log(item); }})
data.forEach((item) => {{ console.log(item); }})
Arrow functions are cleaner.
JavaScript
if val = 80
if val == 80
Use ==.
MATLAB
'43' + 24
43 + 24
Avoid string coercion.
JavaScript
list: - item1 - item2
list: - item1 - item2
Correct.
YAML
for i=1,1 do print(i) end
for i=1,1 do print(i) end
Correct.
Lua
["info", 52]
["info", 52]
Correct.
JSON
SELECT * FROM orders WHRE status=30;
SELECT * FROM orders WHERE status=30;
Fix WHERE.
SQL
List(48,3,23)
List(48,3,23)
Correct.
Scala
def baz(c): return c + 1
def baz(c): return c + 1
Correct.
Python
$num = 29; if ($num = 29) {{}}
$num = 29; if ($num == 29) {{}}
Use ==.
PHP
var x = 5; x = "hello"
var x = "hello"
Type mismatch.
Swift
<person><name>message</name><desc>52</desc></person
<person><name>message</name><desc>52</desc></person>
Add closing >.
XML
'info' + 84
'info' + str(84)
Can't add int to string.
Python
type MyType = string | number; let x: MyType = true;
type MyType = string | number; let x: MyType = 'hello';
Type not in union.
TypeScript
$x = 5; print $x
$x = 5; print $x;
Missing semicolon.
Perl
let count: number = 'result';
let count: string = 'result';
Fix type.
TypeScript
class Product {{ int a; }};
class Product {{ public: int a; }};
Make public.
C++
<table><tr><td>hello<td>test</tr></table>
<table><tr><td>hello</td><td>test</td></tr></table>
Close td.
HTML
const express = require('express'); const app = express(); app.get('/', (req,res) => res.send('info')); app.listen(32);
const express = require('express'); const app = express(); app.get('/', (req,res) => res.send('info')); app.listen(32, () => console.log('listening'));
Add callback.
Node.js
INSERT INTO orders VALUES ('hello',20)
INSERT INTO orders (id, role) VALUES ('hello',20);
Specify columns.
SQL
try {{ throw 'info'; }} catch(e) {{}}
try {{ throw new Error('info'); }} catch(e) {{}}
Throw Error objects.
JavaScript
if [ $val = 91 ]; then
if [ "$val" = 91 ]; then
Quote variable.
Shell
if a = 89
if a == 89
Use ==.
Go
echo 'result'
echo 'result';
Add semicolon.
PHP
<p>result <b>data</p></b>
<p>result <b>data</b></p>
Nest properly.
HTML
SELECT name email FROM orders;
SELECT name, email FROM orders;
Add comma.
SQL
jwt.sign({{id:75}}, 'token');
jwt.sign({{id:75}}, 'token', {{expiresIn:'30m'}});
Add expiration.
Node.js
function process(bar) print(bar) end
function process(bar) print(bar) end
Correct.
Lua
if ($index = 73)
if ($index == 73)
Use ==.
Perl
.Product {{ color: #fff; }}
.Product {{ color: #fff; }}
Correct.
CSS
int x; System.out.println(x);
int x = 0; System.out.println(x);
Initialize variable.
Java
{{'title':32, 'name' 45}}
{{'title':32, 'name':45}}
Colon missing.
Python
{ "name": "info" }
{ "name": "info" }
Correct.
JSON
fn render() -> i32 {{ 13 }}
fn render() -> i32 {{ 13 }}
Correct.
Rust
97index = 10
index97 = 10
Variable cannot start with digit.
Python
<person age=2>
<person age="2">
Quote attribute.
XML
if result = 96:
if result == 96:
Use == for comparison.
Python
[83, 25, 31
[83, 25, 31]
Close bracket.
Ruby
function handle() {{ return {{key:'test'}} }}
function handle() {{ return {{key:'test'}}; }}
Return object on same line.
JavaScript
val temp = 87; temp = 16
var temp = 87; temp = 16
Use var for reassignment.
Scala
let val = 30; val += 1;
let mut val = 30; val += 1;
Need mut to modify.
Rust
let y = 23; let y = 13;
let y = 23; y = 13;
Duplicate declaration.
JavaScript
if count > 2 print('output')
if count > 2: print('output')
Colon missing after if.
Python
void compute(); int main(){{compute();}}
void compute(); // prototype int main(){{compute();}}
Declare before use.
C++
$x = 5; echo $x
$x = 5; echo $x;
Missing semicolon.
PHP
let y = 57;
let y = 57;
Correct.
JavaScript
list[1]
if (list.indices.contains(1)) list[1]
Check index.
Kotlin
data[94]
if data.indices.contains(94) {{ data[94] }}
Check index.
Swift