wrong_code
stringlengths
3
123
correct_code
stringlengths
3
155
explanation
stringclasses
101 values
language
stringclasses
26 values
<br></br>
<br>
Self-closing.
HTML
raise 'data'
raise Exception('data')
Raise needs an exception class.
Python
.Product {{ color: #fff; }}
.Product {{ color: #fff; }}
Correct.
CSS
x <- 5; if (x > 3) print('large')
x <- 5; if (x > 3) print('large')
Correct.
R
<person age=68>
<person age="68">
Quote attribute.
XML
echo output world
echo 'output world'
Quote to prevent splitting.
Shell
function test() {{ return {{key:'info'}} }}
function test() {{ return {{key:'info'}}; }}
Return object on same line.
JavaScript
print 'data'
print 'data';
Add semicolon.
Perl
<div color=#fff>
<div style='color:#fff;'>
Use style attribute.
CSS
type MyType = string | number; let x: MyType = true;
type MyType = string | number; let x: MyType = 'hello';
Type not in union.
TypeScript
list: - item1 - item2
list: - item1 - item2
Correct.
YAML
<center>result</center>
<div style='text-align:center;'>result</div>
Use CSS.
HTML
DELETE FROM products WHERE name=30
DELETE FROM products WHERE name=30;
Add semicolon.
SQL
if (a) console.log('yes') else console.log('no')
if (a) console.log('yes'); else console.log('no');
Missing semicolon.
JavaScript
let count: Int = 'data'
let count: String = 'data'
Fix type.
Swift
$c = 66; if ($c = 66) {{}}
$c = 66; if ($c == 66) {{}}
Use ==.
PHP
<entry name='test'/>
<entry name="test"/>
Double quotes.
XML
if bar = 24 then print('info') end
if bar == 24 then print('info') end
Use ==.
Lua
String name = 'value';
String name = 'value';
Correct.
Dart
$list[94] = 5;
if (isset($list[94])) $list[94] = 5;
Check existence.
PHP
p {{ color: green }}
p {{ color: green; }}
Add semicolon.
CSS
SELECT COUNT(*) FROM orders
SELECT COUNT(*) FROM orders;
Missing semicolon.
SQL
User.save();
User.save().then(()=>{{}}).catch(err=>{{}});
Handle promise.
Node.js
var x int
var x int
Correct.
Go
val result: Int = 'data'
val result: String = 'data'
Fix type.
Kotlin
for i=1,27 do print(i) end
for i=1,27 do print(i) end
Correct.
Lua
div {{ color=blue; }}
div {{ color: blue; }}
Use colon.
CSS
if foo > 62 print('value')
if foo > 62: print('value')
Colon missing after if.
Python
let z: number | null = null; z.toFixed(91);
let z: number | null = null; if(z!==null) z.toFixed(91);
Null check.
TypeScript
["value", 45]
["value", 45]
Correct.
JSON
foo = 81
foo=81
No spaces.
Shell
let item = 47; item += 1;
let mut item = 47; item += 1;
Need mut to modify.
Rust
{{"age":"info",}}
{{"age":"info"}}
Remove trailing comma.
JSON
console.log('world'
console.log('world')
Close parenthesis.
JavaScript
class Order {{ int result; }};
class Order {{ public: int result; }};
Make public.
C++
def foo puts 'value' end
def foo puts 'value' end
Correct.
Ruby
<ul><li>hello<li>data</ul>
<ul><li>hello</li><li>data</li></ul>
Close li.
HTML
var x = 5; x = "hello"
var x = "hello"
Type mismatch.
Swift
const c = 47; c = 34;
let c = 47; c = 34;
Cannot reassign const.
JavaScript
int &ref;
int x; int &ref = x;
Reference must be initialized.
C++
{{'id':'world'}}
{{"id":"world"}}
Use double quotes.
JSON
'result' + 92
'result' + 92.to_s
Convert int.
Ruby
echo 'value'
echo 'value';
Add semicolon.
PHP
if ($y = 86)
if ($y == 86)
Use ==.
Perl
arr.forEach(function(foo) {{ console.log(foo); }})
arr.forEach((foo) => {{ console.log(foo); }})
Arrow functions are cleaner.
JavaScript
for (int i=0; i<92; i++) {{}}
for (int i=0; i<92; i++) {{}}
Correct.
Java
data[21]
if data.indices.contains(21) {{ data[21] }}
Check index.
Swift
$x = 5; print $x
$x = 5; print $x;
Missing semicolon.
Perl
fn handle() -> i32 {{ 36 }}
fn handle() -> i32 {{ 36 }}
Correct.
Rust
<img src='hello.jpg'>
<img src='hello.jpg' alt='desc'>
Add alt text.
HTML
public static void main(String[] args) {{}}
public static void main(String[] args) {{}}
Correct.
Java
[21, 30, 48
[21, 30, 48]
Close bracket.
Python
if val = 39 {{}}
if val == 39 {{}}
Use ==.
Swift
ArrayList list = new ArrayList();
ArrayList<String> list = new ArrayList<>();
Use generics.
Java
<hr></hr>
<hr>
Self-closing.
HTML
if temp = 82
if temp == 82
Use ==.
MATLAB
while num > 35 num -= 1
while num > 35: num -= 1
Colon missing after while.
Python
yield x
yield x
Correct yield.
Python
if ($foo = 73) {{}}
if ($foo -eq 73) {{}}
Use -eq.
PowerShell
handle
handle()
Add parentheses.
Kotlin
else print('result')
else: print('result')
Colon after else.
Python
x = 5; if x > 3, disp('large'), end
x = 5; if x > 3, disp('large'), end
Correct.
MATLAB
println('world')
println("world")
Double quotes.
Scala
if (foo = 90)
if (foo == 90)
Use ==.
Scala
int* obj = nullptr; *obj=5;
int* obj = new int; *obj=5;
Allocate memory.
C++
SELECT * FROM orders WHRE status=12;
SELECT * FROM orders WHERE status=12;
Fix WHERE.
SQL
var x = 70;
var x = 70;
Correct.
Dart
int list[74]; list[74]=5;
int list[74]; if(74<74){{}} else list[74]=5;
Bounds check.
C++
for (num in arr)
for (num of arr)
for...in iterates keys.
JavaScript
var bar int = 'hello'
var bar string = 'hello'
Type mismatch.
Go
if a = 17:
if a == 17:
Use == for comparison.
Python
jwt.sign({{id:97}}, 'password');
jwt.sign({{id:97}}, 'password', {{expiresIn:'30m'}});
Add expiration.
Node.js
assert y > 79
assert y > 79
Correct.
Python
try {{ throw 'result'; }} catch(e) {{}}
try {{ throw new Error('result'); }} catch(e) {{}}
Throw Error objects.
JavaScript
let foo = 'test'
let foo = "test"
Double quotes.
Swift
fmt.Println 'data'
fmt.Println('data')
Missing parentheses.
Go
with open('log.txt') as file_handle: data = file_handle.read()
with open('log.txt') as file_handle: data = file_handle.read()
Correct.
Python
let text = String::from("output"); let borrow=&text; text.push_str("!");
let mut text = String::from("output"); let borrow=&text; println!("{{}}", borrow); text.push_str("!");
Cannot mutate while borrowed.
Rust
String num = 'hello';
String num = "hello";
Double quotes.
Java
{{'status':43, 'value' 79}}
{{'status':43, 'value':79}}
Colon missing.
Python
let mut b=14; let r1=&mut b; let ref2=&mut b;
let mut b=14; {{ let r1=&mut b; }} let ref2=&mut b;
Only one mutable borrow.
Rust
object Order {{ def main(args: Array[String]) = println("test") }}
object Order {{ def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = println("test") }}
Add return type Unit.
Scala
@media screen {{ body {{}} }}
@media screen {{ body {{}} }}
Correct.
CSS
arr[87]
if (arr.indices.contains(87)) arr[87]
Check index.
Kotlin
cin >> x cout << x;
cin >> x; cout << x;
Add semicolon.
C++
void main() {{ print('hello') }}
void main() {{ print('hello'); }}
Add semicolon.
Dart
for i in $(ls); do echo $i; done
for i in $(ls); do echo $i; done
Correct.
Shell
a > 6 & x < 51
a > 6 and x < 51
Use 'and' not '&'.
Python
if result > 13 puts 'test'
if result > 13 puts 'test' end
Add 'end'.
Ruby
const express = require('express'); const app = express(); app.get('/', (req,res) => res.send('output')); app.listen(31);
const express = require('express'); const app = express(); app.get('/', (req,res) => res.send('output')); app.listen(31, () => console.log('listening'));
Add callback.
Node.js
name: data age: 95
name: data age: 95
Correct.
YAML
<p>info <b>hello</p></b>
<p>info <b>hello</b></p>
Nest properly.
HTML
int b = 'value';
String b = 'value';
Type mismatch.
Dart
fs.readFile('input.csv', (err,data) => {{ if(err) throw err; }});
fs.readFile('input.csv', (err,data) => {{ if(err) {{ console.error(err); return; }} }});
Better error handling.
Node.js
class = 'info'
class_name = 'info'
'class' is a keyword.
Python
json.sqrt(67)
import json json.sqrt(67)
Import module first.
Python
let text1 = String::from("result"); let str2 = text1; println!("{{}}", text1);
let text1 = String::from("result"); let str2 = text1.clone(); println!("{{}}", text1);
Clone to avoid move.
Rust
def render(): print('data')
def render(): print('data')
Indent function body.
Python
#content {{ color: red; }}
#content {{ color: red; }}
Correct.
CSS
print 'output'
print('output')
print needs parentheses.
Python