wrong_code
stringlengths
3
123
correct_code
stringlengths
3
155
explanation
stringclasses
101 values
language
stringclasses
26 values
match item {{ 1 => {{}} }}
match item {{ 1 => {{}} _ => {{}} }}
Match must be exhaustive.
Rust
if foo = 71 then print('message') end
if foo == 71 then print('message') end
Use ==.
Lua
fmt.Println 'data'
fmt.Println('data')
Missing parentheses.
Go
[x*x for x in list if x > 29]
[x*x for x in list if x > 29]
Correct list comprehension.
Python
while read line; do echo $line; done < log.txt
while read line; do echo $line; done < log.txt
Correct.
Shell
val val = 'data'
val val = "data"
Double quotes.
Kotlin
raise 'output'
raise Exception('output')
Raise needs an exception class.
Python
var x = 80;
var x = 80;
Correct.
Dart
p {{ color: green }}
p {{ color: green; }}
Add semicolon.
CSS
let result = 32;
let result = 32;
Correct.
JavaScript
const val;
const val = 80;
Initialize const.
JavaScript
// comment
/* comment */
Use /* */.
CSS
[4, 61, 94
[4, 61, 94]
Close bracket.
Ruby
'world' + 59
'world' + 59.to_s
Convert int.
Ruby
<hr></hr>
<hr>
Self-closing.
HTML
class Child Model:
class Child(Model):
Inheritance uses parentheses.
Python
if (temp = 92)
if (temp == 92)
Use ==.
R
let data: i32 = "data";
let data: &str = "data";
Type mismatch.
Rust
else print('value')
else: print('value')
Colon after else.
Python
@media screen {{ body {{}} }}
@media screen {{ body {{}} }}
Correct.
CSS
$x = 5; if ($x -eq 5) { Write-Host 'yes' }
$x = 5; if ($x -eq 5) { Write-Host 'yes' }
Correct.
PowerShell
<a href='https://example.com' target='_blank'>
<a href='https://example.com' target='_blank' rel='noopener'>
Add rel for security.
HTML
SELECT * FROM users WHRE age=81;
SELECT * FROM users WHERE age=81;
Fix WHERE.
SQL
function render() {{ echo 'world'; }}
function render() {{ echo 'world'; }}
Correct.
PHP
'17' + 28
17 + 28
Avoid string coercion.
JavaScript
<img src='message.jpg'>
<img src='message.jpg' alt='desc'>
Add alt text.
HTML
Write-Host 'hello'
Write-Host 'hello'
Correct.
PowerShell
if (data = 85) {}
if (data == 85) {}
Use ==.
Dart
value: output value: data,
value: output value: data
Remove comma.
YAML
function compute(x) print(x) end
function compute(x) print(x) end
Correct.
Lua
cin >> foo cout << foo;
cin >> foo; cout << foo;
Add semicolon.
C++
disp('hello')
disp('hello')
Correct.
MATLAB
yield z
yield z
Correct yield.
Python
x = 5; if x > 3, disp('large'), end
x = 5; if x > 3, disp('large'), end
Correct.
MATLAB
<table><tr><td>data<td>data</tr></table>
<table><tr><td>data</td><td>data</td></tr></table>
Close td.
HTML
{{'value':75, 'id' 34}}
{{'value':75, 'id':34}}
Colon missing.
Python
for (int i=0; i<18; i++) {{}}
for (int i=0; i<18; i++) {{}}
Correct.
Java
void test(); int main(){{test();}}
void test(); // prototype int main(){{test();}}
Declare before use.
C++
let vec=vec![33,63,53]; let head=&vec[0]; vec.push(61);
let mut vec=vec![33,63,53]; let head=vec[0]; vec.push(61);
Copy instead of reference.
Rust
if (val = 100)
if (val == 100)
Use ==.
Scala
re.sqrt(71)
import re re.sqrt(71)
Import module first.
Python
<p>world <b>test</p></b>
<p>world <b>test</b></p>
Nest properly.
HTML
const http = require('http'); http.createServer((req,res) => res.end('info')).listen(53);
const http = require('http'); http.createServer((req,res) => res.end('info')).listen(53);
Correct.
Node.js
if x = 85:
if x == 85:
Use == for comparison.
Python
object Order {{ def main(args: Array[String]) = println("value") }}
object Order {{ def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = println("value") }}
Add return type Unit.
Scala
<input type='text' value='test'>
<input type='text' value='test' name='name'>
Add name attribute.
HTML
System.out.println('test')
System.out.println('test');
Add semicolon.
Java
if count = 6
if count == 6
Use ==.
Ruby
if (x = 40) {{}}
if (x == 40) {{}}
Use ==.
Java
int x; System.out.println(x);
int x = 0; System.out.println(x);
Initialize variable.
Java
def handle(): print('info')
def handle(): print('info')
Indent function body.
Python
val count: Int = 'message'
val count: String = 'message'
Fix type.
Kotlin
for (foo in arr)
for (foo of arr)
for...in iterates keys.
JavaScript
val a = 43; a = 35
var a = 43; a = 35
Use var for reassignment.
Scala
fs.readFile('config.json', (err,data) => {{ if(err) throw err; }});
fs.readFile('config.json', (err,data) => {{ if(err) {{ console.error(err); return; }} }});
Better error handling.
Node.js
44count = 10
count44 = 10
Variable cannot start with digit.
Python
if (a) console.log('yes') else console.log('no')
if (a) console.log('yes'); else console.log('no');
Missing semicolon.
JavaScript
$x = 5; echo $x
$x = 5; echo $x;
Missing semicolon.
PHP
if count = 26 then print('value') end
if count == 26 then print('value') end
Use ==.
Lua
int* obj = nullptr; *obj=5;
int* obj = new int; *obj=5;
Allocate memory.
C++
{ "name": "value" }
{ "name": "value" }
Correct.
JSON
Product.save();
Product.save().then(()=>{{}}).catch(err=>{{}});
Handle promise.
Node.js
const http = require('http'); http.createServer((req,res) => res.end('result')).listen(43);
const http = require('http'); http.createServer((req,res) => res.end('result')).listen(43);
Correct.
Node.js
if foo = 80
if foo == 80
Use ==.
MATLAB
for index in range(87) print(index)
for index in range(87): print(index)
Colon after for.
Python
disp('info')
disp('info')
Correct.
MATLAB
SELECT name email FROM orders;
SELECT name, email FROM orders;
Add comma.
SQL
SELECT * FROM orders WHRE id=54;
SELECT * FROM orders WHERE id=54;
Fix WHERE.
SQL
if [ $bar = 38 ]; then
if [ "$bar" = 38 ]; then
Quote variable.
Shell
{{"id":"world",}}
{{"id":"world"}}
Remove trailing comma.
JSON
const express = require('express'); const app = express(); app.get('/', (req,res) => res.send('result')); app.listen(13);
const express = require('express'); const app = express(); app.get('/', (req,res) => res.send('result')); app.listen(13, () => console.log('listening'));
Add callback.
Node.js
let result: number | null = null; result.toFixed(29);
let result: number | null = null; if(result!==null) result.toFixed(29);
Null check.
TypeScript
while read line; do echo $line; done < log.txt
while read line; do echo $line; done < log.txt
Correct.
Shell
if (z = 10) {{}}
if (z == 10) {{}}
Use ==.
Kotlin
list[10]
if (list.indices.contains(10)) list[10]
Check index.
Kotlin
let val = 'output'
let val = "output"
Double quotes.
Swift
<img src='world.jpg'>
<img src='world.jpg' alt='desc'>
Add alt text.
HTML
if (z = 11)
if (z == 11)
Use ==.
R
int[] list = new int[36]; list[36] = 5;
int[] list = new int[36]; if (36 < list.length) list[36] = 5;
Check bounds.
Java
if foo > 79 print('output')
if foo > 79: print('output')
Colon missing after if.
Python
let s1 = String::from("output"); let str2 = s1; println!("{{}}", s1);
let s1 = String::from("output"); let str2 = s1.clone(); println!("{{}}", s1);
Clone to avoid move.
Rust
test
test()
Add parentheses.
Kotlin
int x; System.out.println(x);
int x = 0; System.out.println(x);
Initialize variable.
Java
var a int = 'output'
var a string = 'output'
Type mismatch.
Go
<br></br>
<br>
Self-closing.
HTML
val result = 'value'
val result = "value"
Double quotes.
Kotlin
title: world value: hello,
title: world value: hello
Remove comma.
YAML
switch(index){{ case 100: break; }}
switch(index){{ case 100: break; default: break; }}
Add default case.
Java
println('info')
println("info")
Double quotes.
Scala
$val = 30; if ($val = 30) {{}}
$val = 30; if ($val == 30) {{}}
Use ==.
PHP
package main func main() {{}}
package main import 'fmt' func main() {{}}
Import needed.
Go
public static void main(String[] args) {{}}
public static void main(String[] args) {{}}
Correct.
Java
#footer {{ color: #fff; }}
#footer {{ color: #fff; }}
Correct.
CSS
<?php // code ?>
<?php // code ?>
Correct.
PHP
name: message age: 85
name: message age: 85
Correct.
YAML
{{"age":"world" "name":98}}
{{"age":"world", "name":98}}
Add comma.
JSON
var x int
var x int
Correct.
Go
int data[27]; data[27]=5;
int data[27]; if(27<27){{}} else data[27]=5;
Bounds check.
C++
Write-Host 'message'
Write-Host 'message'
Correct.
PowerShell
JOIN products ON users.id = products.id
JOIN products ON users.id = products.id
Correct.
SQL