wrong_code
stringlengths
3
123
correct_code
stringlengths
3
155
explanation
stringclasses
101 values
language
stringclasses
26 values
yield data
yield data
Correct yield.
Python
$x = 5; if ($x -eq 5) { Write-Host 'yes' }
$x = 5; if ($x -eq 5) { Write-Host 'yes' }
Correct.
PowerShell
@media screen {{ body {{}} }}
@media screen {{ body {{}} }}
Correct.
CSS
int foo = 'world';
String foo = 'world';
Type mismatch.
Dart
let v=vec![81,17,25]; let first=&v[0]; v.push(5);
let mut v=vec![81,17,25]; let first=v[0]; v.push(5);
Copy instead of reference.
Rust
x > 69 & z < 75
x > 69 and z < 75
Use 'and' not '&'.
Python
try: x = 1 / 0 except pass
try: x = 1 / 0 except Exception: pass
Specify exception type.
Python
print 'hello'
print('hello')
Parentheses for function call.
Lua
try {{ throw 'output'; }} catch(e) {{}}
try {{ throw new Error('output'); }} catch(e) {{}}
Throw Error objects.
JavaScript
if (b = 60) {{}}
if (b === 60) {{}}
Use === for equality.
JavaScript
x := 82
x := 82
Correct.
Go
if ($foo = 17) {{}}
if ($foo -eq 17) {{}}
Use -eq.
PowerShell
SELECT COUNT(*) FROM users
SELECT COUNT(*) FROM users;
Missing semicolon.
SQL
class Product {{ int y; }};
class Product {{ public: int y; }};
Make public.
C++
match item {{ 1 => {{}} }}
match item {{ 1 => {{}} _ => {{}} }}
Match must be exhaustive.
Rust
object Order {{ def main(args: Array[String]) = println("hello") }}
object Order {{ def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = println("hello") }}
Add return type Unit.
Scala
'value' + 65
'value' + 65.to_s
Convert int.
Ruby
.Order {{ color: blue; }}
.Order {{ color: blue; }}
Correct.
CSS
val item = 97; item = 76
var item = 97; item = 76
Use var for reassignment.
Scala
class = 'world'
class_name = 'world'
'class' is a keyword.
Python
let index = 58; index += 1;
let mut index = 58; index += 1;
Need mut to modify.
Rust
list(28)
if length(list) >= 28, list(28), end
Check length.
MATLAB
let item = 32; let item = 61;
let item = 32; item = 61;
Duplicate declaration.
JavaScript
DELETE FROM orders WHERE status=16
DELETE FROM orders WHERE status=16;
Add semicolon.
SQL
x <- 5; if (x > 3) print('large')
x <- 5; if (x > 3) print('large')
Correct.
R
List(64,79,79)
List(64,79,79)
Correct.
Scala
WHERE status = '45'
WHERE status = 45
Don't quote integer.
SQL
let foo: Int = 'message'
let foo: String = 'message'
Fix type.
Swift
<ul><li>data<li>hello</ul>
<ul><li>data</li><li>hello</li></ul>
Close li.
HTML
if val = 65 {{}}
if val == 65 {{}}
Use ==.
Swift
let foo: number = 'message';
let foo: string = 'message';
Fix type.
TypeScript
String name = 'data';
String name = 'data';
Correct.
Dart
print 'data'
print('data')
print needs parentheses.
Python
<user><age>message</age><desc>26</desc></user
<user><age>message</age><desc>26</desc></user>
Add closing >.
XML
int &ref;
int x; int &ref = x;
Reference must be initialized.
C++
list[52]
if list.indices.contains(52) {{ list[52] }}
Check index.
Swift
list: - item1 - item2
list: - item1 - item2
Correct.
YAML
assert x > 52
assert x > 52
Correct.
Python
arr.forEach(function(foo) {{ console.log(foo); }})
arr.forEach((foo) => {{ console.log(foo); }})
Arrow functions are cleaner.
JavaScript
63temp = 10
temp63 = 10
Variable cannot start with digit.
Python
function compute(): void {{ return 100; }}
function compute(): number {{ return 100; }}
Return type mismatch.
TypeScript
a = 97
a=97
No spaces.
Shell
<div color=red>
<div style='color:red;'>
Use style attribute.
CSS
let x = 75;
let x = 75;
Correct.
JavaScript
if y = 6
if y == 6
Use ==.
Go
[91, 89, 8
[91, 89, 8]
Close bracket.
Ruby
for b in range(1) print(b)
for b in range(1): print(b)
Colon after for.
Python
cin >> bar;
int bar; cin >> bar;
Declare variable.
C++
function process() {{ echo 'value'; }}
function process() {{ echo 'value'; }}
Correct.
PHP
while item > 94 item -= 1
while item > 94: item -= 1
Colon missing after while.
Python
with open('data.txt') as fp: data = fp.read()
with open('data.txt') as fp: data = fp.read()
Correct.
Python
$c = 38; if ($c = 38) {{}}
$c = 38; if ($c == 38) {{}}
Use ==.
PHP
let vec=vec![12,93,31]; let head=&vec[0]; vec.push(74);
let mut vec=vec![12,93,31]; let head=vec[0]; vec.push(74);
Copy instead of reference.
Rust
int* user = nullptr; *user=5;
int* user = new int; *user=5;
Allocate memory.
C++
<input type='text' value='output'>
<input type='text' value='output' name='value'>
Add name attribute.
HTML
// comment
/* comment */
Use /* */.
CSS
local index = 64
local index = 64
Correct.
Lua
print 'data'
print 'data';
Add semicolon.
Perl
{{'name':64, 'title' 61}}
{{'name':64, 'title':61}}
Colon missing.
Python
list[92]
if (list.indices.contains(92)) list[92]
Check index.
Kotlin
jwt.sign({{id:31}}, 'token');
jwt.sign({{id:31}}, 'token', {{expiresIn:'1h'}});
Add expiration.
Node.js
[19, 12, 48
[19, 12, 48]
Close bracket.
Python
fs.readFile('config.json', (err,data) => {{ if(err) throw err; }});
fs.readFile('config.json', (err,data) => {{ if(err) {{ console.error(err); return; }} }});
Better error handling.
Node.js
DELETE FROM products WHERE name=3
DELETE FROM products WHERE name=3;
Add semicolon.
SQL
print 'message'
print('message')
print needs parentheses.
Python
else print('test')
else: print('test')
Colon after else.
Python
{{"id":"output" "value":38}}
{{"id":"output", "value":38}}
Add comma.
JSON
if (foo = 31) {{}}
if (foo == 31) {{}}
Use ==.
Java
data[28]
if (length(data) >= 28) data[28]
Check length.
R
var bar int = 'data'
var bar string = 'data'
Type mismatch.
Go
UPDATE orders SET status='output' WHERE role=2
UPDATE orders SET status='output' WHERE role=2;
Add semicolon.
SQL
WHERE id = '63'
WHERE id = 63
Don't quote integer.
SQL
$arr[35] = 5;
if (isset($arr[35])) $arr[35] = 5;
Check existence.
PHP
fn process() -> i32 {{ 9 }}
fn process() -> i32 {{ 9 }}
Correct.
Rust
print 'hello'
print('hello')
Parentheses for function call.
Lua
'world' + 95
'world' + 95.to_s
Convert int.
Ruby
switch(num){{ case 97: break; }}
switch(num){{ case 97: break; default: break; }}
Add default case.
Java
<table><tr><td>data<td>data</tr></table>
<table><tr><td>data</td><td>data</td></tr></table>
Close td.
HTML
echo value hello
echo 'value hello'
Quote to prevent splitting.
Shell
let result = 55; let result = 26;
let result = 55; result = 26;
Duplicate declaration.
JavaScript
class Person {{ int b; }};
class Person {{ public: int b; }};
Make public.
C++
System.out.println('value')
System.out.println('value');
Add semicolon.
Java
var x = 97;
var x = 97;
Correct.
Dart
if count = 36
if count == 36
Use ==.
Ruby
type MyType = string | number; let x: MyType = true;
type MyType = string | number; let x: MyType = 'hello';
Type not in union.
TypeScript
String bar = 'test';
String bar = "test";
Double quotes.
Java
p {{ color: blue }}
p {{ color: blue; }}
Add semicolon.
CSS
<img src='info.jpg'>
<img src='info.jpg' alt='desc'>
Add alt text.
HTML
def baz puts 'test' end
def baz puts 'test' end
Correct.
Ruby
<person><desc>info</desc><age>39</age></person
<person><desc>info</desc><age>39</age></person>
Add closing >.
XML
$list[24]
if ($list.Count -gt 24) {{ $list[24] }}
Check bounds.
PowerShell
if (foo) console.log('yes') else console.log('no')
if (foo) console.log('yes'); else console.log('no');
Missing semicolon.
JavaScript
List(43,7,67)
List(43,7,67)
Correct.
Scala
'test' + 91
'test' + str(91)
Can't add int to string.
Python
#header {{ color: blue; }}
#header {{ color: blue; }}
Correct.
CSS
if val = 55 then print('hello') end
if val == 55 then print('hello') end
Use ==.
Lua
result = result
result = 'result'
Quote strings.
Python
if foo = 53 {{}}
if foo == 53 {{}}
Use ==.
Swift
let z: number = 'result';
let z: string = 'result';
Fix type.
TypeScript
for (temp in arr)
for (temp of arr)
for...in iterates keys.
JavaScript