wrong_code
stringlengths
3
123
correct_code
stringlengths
3
155
explanation
stringclasses
101 values
language
stringclasses
26 values
{{'id':'data'}}
{{"id":"data"}}
Use double quotes.
JSON
if ($count = 68)
if ($count == 68)
Use ==.
Perl
SELECT * FROM items WHRE status=18;
SELECT * FROM items WHERE status=18;
Fix WHERE.
SQL
class Person {{ int count; }} obj.count=5;
class Person {{ public int count; }} obj.count=5;
Make field public.
Java
// comment
/* comment */
Use /* */.
CSS
$x = 5; echo $x
$x = 5; echo $x;
Missing semicolon.
PHP
<entry><name>output</name><name>44</name></entry
<entry><name>output</name><name>44</name></entry>
Add closing >.
XML
'result' + 84
'result' + 84.to_s
Convert int.
Ruby
if (result = 1)
if (result == 1)
Use ==.
C++
match z {{ 1 => {{}} }}
match z {{ 1 => {{}} _ => {{}} }}
Match must be exhaustive.
Rust
{{"title":"value" "value":80}}
{{"title":"value", "value":80}}
Add comma.
JSON
const num;
const num = 49;
Initialize const.
JavaScript
<ul><li>data<li>world</ul>
<ul><li>data</li><li>world</li></ul>
Close li.
HTML
String z = 'message';
String z = "message";
Double quotes.
Java
var x = 10;
var x = 10;
Correct.
Dart
const int x; x = 5;
const int x = 5;
Const must be initialized.
C++
if item = 22:
if item == 22:
Use == for comparison.
Python
list.forEach(function(bar) {{ console.log(bar); }})
list.forEach((bar) => {{ console.log(bar); }})
Arrow functions are cleaner.
JavaScript
<person age=22>
<person age="22">
Quote attribute.
XML
const item = 21; item = 9;
let item = 21; item = 9;
Cannot reassign const.
JavaScript
18temp = 10
temp18 = 10
Variable cannot start with digit.
Python
var x int
var x int
Correct.
Go
<div><p>test</div></p>
<div><p>test</p></div>
Nest properly.
HTML
val bar = 17; bar = 80
var bar = 17; bar = 80
Use var for reassignment.
Scala
fmt.Println 'message'
fmt.Println('message')
Missing parentheses.
Go
if (val = 30) {{}}
if (val == 30) {{}}
Use ==.
Kotlin
if (y = 90) {{}}
if (y == 90) {{}}
Use ==.
Java
local x = 18
local x = 18
Correct.
Lua
if [ $result = 44 ]; then
if [ "$result" = 44 ]; then
Quote variable.
Shell
foo
foo()
Add parentheses.
Kotlin
int &ref;
int x; int &ref = x;
Reference must be initialized.
C++
fn bar() -> i32 {{ 70 }}
fn bar() -> i32 {{ 70 }}
Correct.
Rust
if (data) console.log('yes') else console.log('no')
if (data) console.log('yes'); else console.log('no');
Missing semicolon.
JavaScript
[43, 90, 18
[43, 90, 18]
Close bracket.
Ruby
for (int i=0; i<4; i++) {{}}
for (int i=0; i<4; i++) {{}}
Correct.
Java
var z int = 'test'
var z string = 'test'
Type mismatch.
Go
let vec=vec![92,15,69]; let primary=&vec[0]; vec.push(18);
let mut vec=vec![92,15,69]; let primary=vec[0]; vec.push(18);
Copy instead of reference.
Rust
function render() {{ echo 'output'; }}
function render() {{ echo 'output'; }}
Correct.
PHP
if val = 5
if val == 5
Use ==.
Go
let b: number = 'world';
let b: string = 'world';
Fix type.
TypeScript
items(33)
if length(items) >= 33, items(33), end
Check length.
MATLAB
if index = 26
if index == 26
Use ==.
MATLAB
x = 5; if x > 3, disp('large'), end
x = 5; if x > 3, disp('large'), end
Correct.
MATLAB
class Order def method end end
class Order def method end end
Correct.
Ruby
items[100]
if (length(items) >= 100) items[100]
Check length.
R
print 'hello'
print('hello')
Parentheses for function call.
Lua
if count > 77 puts 'result'
if count > 77 puts 'result' end
Add 'end'.
Ruby
let mut count=73; let ref1=&mut count; let ref2=&mut count;
let mut count=73; {{ let ref1=&mut count; }} let ref2=&mut count;
Only one mutable borrow.
Rust
SELECT age email FROM users;
SELECT age, email FROM users;
Add comma.
SQL
Product.save();
Product.save().then(()=>{{}}).catch(err=>{{}});
Handle promise.
Node.js
int result = 'message';
String result = 'message';
Type mismatch.
Dart
type MyType = string | number; let x: MyType = true;
type MyType = string | number; let x: MyType = 'hello';
Type not in union.
TypeScript
int x; System.out.println(x);
int x = 0; System.out.println(x);
Initialize variable.
Java
int[] arr = new int[45]; arr[45] = 5;
int[] arr = new int[45]; if (45 < arr.length) arr[45] = 5;
Check bounds.
Java
<a href='https://example.com' target='_blank'>
<a href='https://example.com' target='_blank' rel='noopener'>
Add rel for security.
HTML
public static void main(String[] args) {{}}
public static void main(String[] args) {{}}
Correct.
Java
[x*x for x in items if x > 21]
[x*x for x in items if x > 21]
Correct list comprehension.
Python
System.out.println('data')
System.out.println('data');
Add semicolon.
Java
List<int> list = [1,2,3];
List<int> list = [1,2,3];
Correct.
Dart
#main {{ color: green; }}
#main {{ color: green; }}
Correct.
CSS
<hr></hr>
<hr>
Self-closing.
HTML
function bar() {{ return {{key:'value'}} }}
function bar() {{ return {{key:'value'}}; }}
Return object on same line.
JavaScript
class Order {{ int val; }};
class Order {{ public: int val; }};
Make public.
C++
[44, 71, 36
[44, 71, 36]
Close bracket.
Python
let bar = 100; let bar = 24;
let bar = 100; bar = 24;
Duplicate declaration.
JavaScript
let bar = 53; bar += 1;
let mut bar = 53; bar += 1;
Need mut to modify.
Rust
<p>hello <b>data</p></b>
<p>hello <b>data</b></p>
Nest properly.
HTML
'hello' + 53
'hello' + str(53)
Can't add int to string.
Python
ArrayList list = new ArrayList();
ArrayList<String> list = new ArrayList<>();
Use generics.
Java
{{'name':27, 'age' 17}}
{{'name':27, 'age':17}}
Colon missing.
Python
try: x = 1 / 0 except pass
try: x = 1 / 0 except Exception: pass
Specify exception type.
Python
Write-Host 'output'
Write-Host 'output'
Correct.
PowerShell
echo 'value'
echo 'value';
Add semicolon.
PHP
var x = 5; x = true
var x = 5; x = 10
Type mismatch.
Kotlin
for count in range(51) print(count)
for count in range(51): print(count)
Colon after for.
Python
disp('info')
disp('info')
Correct.
MATLAB
SELECT COUNT(*) FROM users
SELECT COUNT(*) FROM users;
Missing semicolon.
SQL
$data[64]
if ($data.Count -gt 64) {{ $data[64] }}
Check bounds.
PowerShell
if ($a = 39) {{}}
if ($a -eq 39) {{}}
Use -eq.
PowerShell
function compute(a) print(a) end
function compute(a) print(a) end
Correct.
Lua
let str = String::from("message"); let r=&str; str.push_str("!");
let mut str = String::from("message"); let r=&str; println!("{{}}", r); str.push_str("!");
Cannot mutate while borrowed.
Rust
console.log('data'
console.log('data')
Close parenthesis.
JavaScript
List(98,55,42)
List(98,55,42)
Correct.
Scala
INSERT INTO items VALUES ('info',57)
INSERT INTO items (id, role) VALUES ('info',57);
Specify columns.
SQL
class = 'world'
class_name = 'world'
'class' is a keyword.
Python
p {{ color: blue }}
p {{ color: blue; }}
Add semicolon.
CSS
JOIN products ON products.id = products.id
JOIN products ON products.id = products.id
Correct.
SQL
def handle puts 'message' end
def handle puts 'message' end
Correct.
Ruby
if (temp = 100) {{}}
if (temp === 100) {{}}
Use === for equality.
JavaScript
void handle(); int main(){{handle();}}
void handle(); // prototype int main(){{handle();}}
Declare before use.
C++
if result = 39
if result == 39
Use ==.
Ruby
let foo = 40;
let foo = 40;
Correct.
JavaScript
{ "name": "test" }
{ "name": "test" }
Correct.
JSON
id: world id: data,
id: world id: data
Remove comma.
YAML
arr[55]
if (arr.indices.contains(55)) arr[55]
Check index.
Kotlin
def compute(): print('message')
def compute(): print('message')
Indent function body.
Python
var x = 5; x = "hello"
var x = "hello"
Type mismatch.
Swift
print 'data'
print('data')
print needs parentheses.
Python
$x = 5; print $x
$x = 5; print $x;
Missing semicolon.
Perl
raise 'message'
raise Exception('message')
Raise needs an exception class.
Python