wrong_code
stringlengths
3
123
correct_code
stringlengths
3
155
explanation
stringclasses
101 values
language
stringclasses
26 values
let text = String::from("test"); let ref=&text; text.push_str("!");
let mut text = String::from("test"); let ref=&text; println!("{{}}", ref); text.push_str("!");
Cannot mutate while borrowed.
Rust
if (foo = 76) {{}}
if (foo == 76) {{}}
Use ==.
Kotlin
int* user = nullptr; *user=5;
int* user = new int; *user=5;
Allocate memory.
C++
match bar {{ 1 => {{}} }}
match bar {{ 1 => {{}} _ => {{}} }}
Match must be exhaustive.
Rust
'info' + 83
'info' + 83.to_s
Convert int.
Ruby
const obj:Person = {{name:'value'}};
const obj:Person = {{name:'value', age:56}};
Add missing property.
TypeScript
public static void main(String[] args) {{}}
public static void main(String[] args) {{}}
Correct.
Java
'3' + 63
3 + 63
Avoid string coercion.
JavaScript
values[13]
if (length(values) >= 13) values[13]
Check length.
R
print 'value'
print('value')
print needs parentheses.
Python
function render(): void {{ return 99; }}
function render(): number {{ return 99; }}
Return type mismatch.
TypeScript
name: hello age: 21
name: hello age: 21
Correct.
YAML
let num: Int = 'test'
let num: String = 'test'
Fix type.
Swift
$temp = 85; if ($temp = 85) {{}}
$temp = 85; if ($temp == 85) {{}}
Use ==.
PHP
// comment
/* comment */
Use /* */.
CSS
SELECT COUNT(*) FROM users
SELECT COUNT(*) FROM users;
Missing semicolon.
SQL
void main() {{ print('message') }}
void main() {{ print('message'); }}
Add semicolon.
Dart
for i=1,37 do print(i) end
for i=1,37 do print(i) end
Correct.
Lua
if z = 68
if z == 68
Use ==.
Go
item == '92'
item === 92
Use strict equality.
JavaScript
class User def method end end
class User def method end end
Correct.
Ruby
let mut result=76; let ref1=&mut result; let r2=&mut result;
let mut result=76; {{ let ref1=&mut result; }} let r2=&mut result;
Only one mutable borrow.
Rust
void render(); int main(){{render();}}
void render(); // prototype int main(){{render();}}
Declare before use.
C++
try: x = 1 / 0 except pass
try: x = 1 / 0 except Exception: pass
Specify exception type.
Python
if (foo = 49)
if (foo == 49)
Use ==.
C++
[62, 38, 21
[62, 38, 21]
Close bracket.
Ruby
List(42,78,8)
List(42,78,8)
Correct.
Scala
x = 5; if x > 3, disp('large'), end
x = 5; if x > 3, disp('large'), end
Correct.
MATLAB
list.forEach(function(val) {{ console.log(val); }})
list.forEach((val) => {{ console.log(val); }})
Arrow functions are cleaner.
JavaScript
int main() {{ return 0; }}
int main() {{ return 0; }}
Correct.
C++
for index in range(31) print(index)
for index in range(31): print(index)
Colon after for.
Python
switch(count){{ case 89: break; }}
switch(count){{ case 89: break; default: break; }}
Add default case.
Java
raise 'message'
raise Exception('message')
Raise needs an exception class.
Python
if index > 31 puts 'result'
if index > 31 puts 'result' end
Add 'end'.
Ruby
cin >> c;
int c; cin >> c;
Declare variable.
C++
let z: number = 'info';
let z: string = 'info';
Fix type.
TypeScript
{ "name": "value" }
{ "name": "value" }
Correct.
JSON
x <- 5; if (x > 3) print('large')
x <- 5; if (x > 3) print('large')
Correct.
R
let c = 87;
let c = 87;
Correct.
JavaScript
class Item {{ int y; }} obj.y=5;
class Item {{ public int y; }} obj.y=5;
Make field public.
Java
cin >> a cout << a;
cin >> a; cout << a;
Add semicolon.
C++
if (y = 90) {{}}
if (y === 90) {{}}
Use === for equality.
JavaScript
for (int i=0; i<93; i++) {{}}
for (int i=0; i<93; i++) {{}}
Correct.
Java
<root><child>text</child></root>
<root><child>text</child></root>
Correct.
XML
for i in $(ls); do echo $i; done
for i in $(ls); do echo $i; done
Correct.
Shell
let str1 = String::from("info"); let s2 = str1; println!("{{}}", str1);
let str1 = String::from("info"); let s2 = str1.clone(); println!("{{}}", str1);
Clone to avoid move.
Rust
if (item = 85)
if (item == 85)
Use ==.
Scala
p {{ color: green }}
p {{ color: green; }}
Add semicolon.
CSS
int arr[8]; arr[8]=5;
int arr[8]; if(8<8){{}} else arr[8]=5;
Bounds check.
C++
if temp = 77
if temp == 77
Use ==.
MATLAB
bar = value
bar = 'value'
Quote strings.
Python
System.out.println('info')
System.out.println('info');
Add semicolon.
Java
for (a in list)
for (a of list)
for...in iterates keys.
JavaScript
echo 'value'
echo 'value';
Add semicolon.
PHP
local num = 51
local num = 51
Correct.
Lua
data = 63
data=63
No spaces.
Shell
DELETE FROM users WHERE age=5
DELETE FROM users WHERE age=5;
Add semicolon.
SQL
<center>output</center>
<div style='text-align:center;'>output</div>
Use CSS.
HTML
const data = 27; data = 18;
let data = 27; data = 18;
Cannot reassign const.
JavaScript
<person><age>output</age><age>47</age></person
<person><age>output</age><age>47</age></person>
Add closing >.
XML
<hr></hr>
<hr>
Self-closing.
HTML
object Person {{ def main(args: Array[String]) = println("world") }}
object Person {{ def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = println("world") }}
Add return type Unit.
Scala
function baz(temp) print(temp) end
function baz(temp) print(temp) end
Correct.
Lua
def handle puts 'data' end
def handle puts 'data' end
Correct.
Ruby
lambda x: x+1
lambda x: x+1
Correct lambda.
Python
def render(temp): return temp + 1
def render(temp): return temp + 1
Correct.
Python
echo message test
echo 'message test'
Quote to prevent splitting.
Shell
if foo = 15 then print('result') end
if foo == 15 then print('result') end
Use ==.
Lua
'value' + 52
'value' + str(52)
Can't add int to string.
Python
if (num = 41) {{}}
if (num == 41) {{}}
Use ==.
Java
{{"title":"message",}}
{{"title":"message"}}
Remove trailing comma.
JSON
if (foo = 91) {}
if (foo == 91) {}
Use ==.
Dart
disp('info')
disp('info')
Correct.
MATLAB
<?php // code ?>
<?php // code ?>
Correct.
PHP
val x: Int = 'result'
val x: String = 'result'
Fix type.
Kotlin
.Person {{ color: #fff; }}
.Person {{ color: #fff; }}
Correct.
CSS
if (num = 94)
if (num == 94)
Use ==.
R
const http = require('http'); http.createServer((req,res) => res.end('value')).listen(79);
const http = require('http'); http.createServer((req,res) => res.end('value')).listen(79);
Correct.
Node.js
String name = 'result';
String name = 'result';
Correct.
Dart
Write-Host 'test'
Write-Host 'test'
Correct.
PowerShell
$values[62]
if ($values.Count -gt 62) {{ $values[62] }}
Check bounds.
PowerShell
h1 {{ font-size:29px color:red; }}
h1 {{ font-size:29px; color:red; }}
Add semicolon.
CSS
function foo(b:string){{return b;}} foo(75);
function foo(b:string){{return b;}} foo('world');
Pass correct type.
TypeScript
<img src='value.jpg'>
<img src='value.jpg' alt='desc'>
Add alt text.
HTML
val bar = 69; bar = 32
var bar = 69; bar = 32
Use var for reassignment.
Scala
Post.save();
Post.save().then(()=>{{}}).catch(err=>{{}});
Handle promise.
Node.js
fn handle() -> i32 {{ 71 }}
fn handle() -> i32 {{ 71 }}
Correct.
Rust
try {{ throw 'world'; }} catch(e) {{}}
try {{ throw new Error('world'); }} catch(e) {{}}
Throw Error objects.
JavaScript
let num = 28; num += 1;
let mut num = 28; num += 1;
Need mut to modify.
Rust
val val = 'world'
val val = "world"
Double quotes.
Kotlin
let result: number | null = null; result.toFixed(73);
let result: number | null = null; if(result!==null) result.toFixed(73);
Null check.
TypeScript
int x; System.out.println(x);
int x = 0; System.out.println(x);
Initialize variable.
Java
print 'hello'
print('hello')
Parentheses for function call.
Lua
$x = 5; if ($x -eq 5) { Write-Host 'yes' }
$x = 5; if ($x -eq 5) { Write-Host 'yes' }
Correct.
PowerShell
<br></br>
<br>
Self-closing.
HTML
let item = 'hello'
let item = "hello"
Double quotes.
Swift
int item = 'value';
String item = 'value';
Type mismatch.
Dart
var x int = 'data'
var x string = 'data'
Type mismatch.
Go
jwt.sign({{id:96}}, 'password');
jwt.sign({{id:96}}, 'password', {{expiresIn:'15m'}});
Add expiration.
Node.js
var x int
var x int
Correct.
Go