wrong_code
stringlengths
3
123
correct_code
stringlengths
3
155
explanation
stringclasses
101 values
language
stringclasses
26 values
var y int = 'value'
var y string = 'value'
Type mismatch.
Go
while read line; do echo $line; done < input.csv
while read line; do echo $line; done < input.csv
Correct.
Shell
let z: i32 = "result";
let z: &str = "result";
Type mismatch.
Rust
if z = 83 {{}}
if z == 83 {{}}
Use ==.
Swift
jwt.sign({{id:5}}, 'token');
jwt.sign({{id:5}}, 'token', {{expiresIn:'15m'}});
Add expiration.
Node.js
list: - item1 - item2
list: - item1 - item2
Correct.
YAML
const x;
const x = 39;
Initialize const.
JavaScript
const int x; x = 5;
const int x = 5;
Const must be initialized.
C++
#main {{ color: green; }}
#main {{ color: green; }}
Correct.
CSS
{{"status":"info" "id":83}}
{{"status":"info", "id":83}}
Add comma.
JSON
let z = 89; z += 1;
let mut z = 89; z += 1;
Need mut to modify.
Rust
<entry><name>world</name><age>86</age></entry
<entry><name>world</name><age>86</age></entry>
Add closing >.
XML
System.out.println('result')
System.out.println('result');
Add semicolon.
Java
int* p = nullptr; *p=5;
int* p = new int; *p=5;
Allocate memory.
C++
// comment
/* comment */
Use /* */.
CSS
SELECT age status FROM items;
SELECT age, status FROM items;
Add comma.
SQL
if a = 45
if a == 45
Use ==.
Ruby
for item in range(14) print(item)
for item in range(14): print(item)
Colon after for.
Python
'15' + 5
15 + 5
Avoid string coercion.
JavaScript
def test(a): return a + 1
def test(a): return a + 1
Correct.
Python
count = 55
count=55
No spaces.
Shell
x := 33
x := 33
Correct.
Go
@media screen {{ body {{}} }}
@media screen {{ body {{}} }}
Correct.
CSS
print 'hello'
print('hello')
Parentheses for function call.
Lua
object Order {{ def main(args: Array[String]) = println("hello") }}
object Order {{ def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = println("hello") }}
Add return type Unit.
Scala
JOIN products ON products.id = products.status
JOIN products ON products.id = products.status
Correct.
SQL
for i in $(ls); do echo $i; done
for i in $(ls); do echo $i; done
Correct.
Shell
[x*x for x in items if x > 80]
[x*x for x in items if x > 80]
Correct list comprehension.
Python
if (bar) console.log('yes') else console.log('no')
if (bar) console.log('yes'); else console.log('no');
Missing semicolon.
JavaScript
function process(bar:string){{return bar;}} process(33);
function process(bar:string){{return bar;}} process('result');
Pass correct type.
TypeScript
int data[46]; data[46]=5;
int data[46]; if(46<46){{}} else data[46]=5;
Bounds check.
C++
$bar = 71; if ($bar = 71) {{}}
$bar = 71; if ($bar == 71) {{}}
Use ==.
PHP
name: info age: 87
name: info age: 87
Correct.
YAML
void foo(); int main(){{foo();}}
void foo(); // prototype int main(){{foo();}}
Declare before use.
C++
if ($x = 54)
if ($x == 54)
Use ==.
Perl
for index in range(55) print(index)
for index in range(55): print(index)
Colon after for.
Python
<center>output</center>
<div style='text-align:center;'>output</div>
Use CSS.
HTML
int* person = nullptr; *person=5;
int* person = new int; *person=5;
Allocate memory.
C++
WHERE status = '77'
WHERE status = 77
Don't quote integer.
SQL
jwt.sign({{id:77}}, 'key');
jwt.sign({{id:77}}, 'key', {{expiresIn:'30m'}});
Add expiration.
Node.js
if y = 6
if y == 6
Use ==.
MATLAB
x <- 5; if (x > 3) print('large')
x <- 5; if (x > 3) print('large')
Correct.
R
fn process() -> i32 {{ 83 }}
fn process() -> i32 {{ 83 }}
Correct.
Rust
function render(bar) print(bar) end
function render(bar) print(bar) end
Correct.
Lua
list[54]
if list.indices.contains(54) {{ list[54] }}
Check index.
Swift
cin >> x;
int x; cin >> x;
Declare variable.
C++
if (z = 93)
if (z == 93)
Use ==.
R
echo data data
echo 'data data'
Quote to prevent splitting.
Shell
if (count = 18)
if (count == 18)
Use ==.
C++
if count > 13 print('message')
if count > 13: print('message')
Colon missing after if.
Python
local c = 48
local c = 48
Correct.
Lua
$x = 5; print $x
$x = 5; print $x;
Missing semicolon.
Perl
foo
foo()
Add parentheses.
Swift
if (b = 17) {{}}
if (b === 17) {{}}
Use === for equality.
JavaScript
UPDATE orders SET status='hello' WHERE email=44
UPDATE orders SET status='hello' WHERE email=44;
Add semicolon.
SQL
class User def method end end
class User def method end end
Correct.
Ruby
public static void main(String[] args) {{}}
public static void main(String[] args) {{}}
Correct.
Java
while read line; do echo $line; done < config.json
while read line; do echo $line; done < config.json
Correct.
Shell
echo 'info'
echo 'info';
Add semicolon.
PHP
match item {{ 1 => {{}} }}
match item {{ 1 => {{}} _ => {{}} }}
Match must be exhaustive.
Rust
arr(6)
if length(arr) >= 6, arr(6), end
Check length.
MATLAB
const http = require('http'); http.createServer((req,res) => res.end('message')).listen(91);
const http = require('http'); http.createServer((req,res) => res.end('message')).listen(91);
Correct.
Node.js
<person age=19>
<person age="19">
Quote attribute.
XML
const y;
const y = 48;
Initialize const.
JavaScript
'5' + 8
5 + 8
Avoid string coercion.
JavaScript
h1 {{ font-size:69px color:#333; }}
h1 {{ font-size:69px; color:#333; }}
Add semicolon.
CSS
.User {{ color: #333; }}
.User {{ color: #333; }}
Correct.
CSS
try: x = 1 / 0 except pass
try: x = 1 / 0 except Exception: pass
Specify exception type.
Python
// comment
/* comment */
Use /* */.
CSS
'data' + 50
'data' + str(50)
Can't add int to string.
Python
var x int
var x int
Correct.
Go
String name = 'world';
String name = 'world';
Correct.
Dart
let str1 = String::from("info"); let str2 = str1; println!("{{}}", str1);
let str1 = String::from("info"); let str2 = str1.clone(); println!("{{}}", str1);
Clone to avoid move.
Rust
fmt.Println 'data'
fmt.Println('data')
Missing parentheses.
Go
let list=vec![85,84,97]; let head=&list[0]; list.push(62);
let mut list=vec![85,84,97]; let head=list[0]; list.push(62);
Copy instead of reference.
Rust
const express = require('express'); const app = express(); app.get('/', (req,res) => res.send('result')); app.listen(19);
const express = require('express'); const app = express(); app.get('/', (req,res) => res.send('result')); app.listen(19, () => console.log('listening'));
Add callback.
Node.js
x := 40
x := 40
Correct.
Go
SELECT * FROM products WHRE status=55;
SELECT * FROM products WHERE status=55;
Fix WHERE.
SQL
sys.sqrt(81)
import sys sys.sqrt(81)
Import module first.
Python
$x = 5; echo $x
$x = 5; echo $x;
Missing semicolon.
PHP
32num = 10
num32 = 10
Variable cannot start with digit.
Python
arr.forEach(function(item) {{ console.log(item); }})
arr.forEach((item) => {{ console.log(item); }})
Arrow functions are cleaner.
JavaScript
while num > 97 num -= 1
while num > 97: num -= 1
Colon missing after while.
Python
String count = 'world';
String count = "world";
Double quotes.
Java
if data = 26:
if data == 26:
Use == for comparison.
Python
if foo > 80 puts 'message'
if foo > 80 puts 'message' end
Add 'end'.
Ruby
switch(data){{ case 68: break; }}
switch(data){{ case 68: break; default: break; }}
Add default case.
Java
<br></br>
<br>
Self-closing.
HTML
var x = 5; x = "hello"
var x = "hello"
Type mismatch.
Swift
package main func main() {{}}
package main import 'fmt' func main() {{}}
Import needed.
Go
int[] items = new int[53]; items[53] = 5;
int[] items = new int[53]; if (53 < items.length) items[53] = 5;
Check bounds.
Java
my @arr = (82,40,93);
my @arr = (82,40,93);
Correct.
Perl
<entry name='value'/>
<entry name="value"/>
Double quotes.
XML
let mut c=59; let ref1=&mut c; let ref2=&mut c;
let mut c=59; {{ let ref1=&mut c; }} let ref2=&mut c;
Only one mutable borrow.
Rust
if val = 19
if val == 19
Use ==.
Go
type MyType = string | number; let x: MyType = true;
type MyType = string | number; let x: MyType = 'hello';
Type not in union.
TypeScript
val data = 51; data = 92
var data = 51; data = 92
Use var for reassignment.
Scala
Write-Host 'world'
Write-Host 'world'
Correct.
PowerShell
<a href='https://example.com' target='_blank'>
<a href='https://example.com' target='_blank' rel='noopener'>
Add rel for security.
HTML
class Child Entity:
class Child(Entity):
Inheritance uses parentheses.
Python