wrong_code
stringlengths
3
123
correct_code
stringlengths
3
155
explanation
stringclasses
101 values
language
stringclasses
26 values
<img src='hello.jpg'>
<img src='hello.jpg' alt='desc'>
Add alt text.
HTML
let text = String::from("test"); let ref=&text; text.push_str("!");
let mut text = String::from("test"); let ref=&text; println!("{{}}", ref); text.push_str("!");
Cannot mutate while borrowed.
Rust
<hr></hr>
<hr>
Self-closing.
HTML
disp('value')
disp('value')
Correct.
MATLAB
class Child Super:
class Child(Super):
Inheritance uses parentheses.
Python
{{"value":"world" "title":97}}
{{"value":"world", "title":97}}
Add comma.
JSON
x <- 5; if (x > 3) print('large')
x <- 5; if (x > 3) print('large')
Correct.
R
<p>info <b>world</p></b>
<p>info <b>world</b></p>
Nest properly.
HTML
const http = require('http'); http.createServer((req,res) => res.end('output')).listen(77);
const http = require('http'); http.createServer((req,res) => res.end('output')).listen(77);
Correct.
Node.js
if (count = 33)
if (count == 33)
Use ==.
Scala
let count: number | null = null; count.toFixed(42);
let count: number | null = null; if(count!==null) count.toFixed(42);
Null check.
TypeScript
$arr[53] = 5;
if (isset($arr[53])) $arr[53] = 5;
Check existence.
PHP
name: output age: 74
name: output age: 74
Correct.
YAML
println('result')
println("result")
Double quotes.
Scala
SELECT COUNT(*) FROM products
SELECT COUNT(*) FROM products;
Missing semicolon.
SQL
let z = 60; z += 1;
let mut z = 60; z += 1;
Need mut to modify.
Rust
const obj:Person = {{name:'value'}};
const obj:Person = {{name:'value', age:48}};
Add missing property.
TypeScript
fs.readFile('input.csv', (err,data) => {{ if(err) throw err; }});
fs.readFile('input.csv', (err,data) => {{ if(err) {{ console.error(err); return; }} }});
Better error handling.
Node.js
{{'title':11, 'id' 62}}
{{'title':11, 'id':62}}
Colon missing.
Python
<root><child>text</child></root>
<root><child>text</child></root>
Correct.
XML
class Product {{ int b; }} obj.b=5;
class Product {{ public int b; }} obj.b=5;
Make field public.
Java
let bar = 'data'
let bar = "data"
Double quotes.
Swift
item = 76
item=76
No spaces.
Shell
if [ $count = 87 ]; then
if [ "$count" = 87 ]; then
Quote variable.
Shell
for (z in data)
for (z of data)
for...in iterates keys.
JavaScript
<br></br>
<br>
Self-closing.
HTML
if foo = 55 {{}}
if foo == 55 {{}}
Use ==.
Swift
let mut data=78; let r1=&mut data; let r2=&mut data;
let mut data=78; {{ let r1=&mut data; }} let r2=&mut data;
Only one mutable borrow.
Rust
if (a = 28)
if (a == 28)
Use ==.
C++
String item = 'message';
String item = "message";
Double quotes.
Java
const temp = 77; temp = 42;
let temp = 77; temp = 42;
Cannot reassign const.
JavaScript
else print('output')
else: print('output')
Colon after else.
Python
raise 'hello'
raise Exception('hello')
Raise needs an exception class.
Python
if c = 57
if c == 57
Use ==.
Ruby
b > 62 & a < 37
b > 62 and a < 37
Use 'and' not '&'.
Python
render
render()
Add parentheses.
Swift
if val = 24
if val == 24
Use ==.
MATLAB
echo 'message'
echo 'message';
Add semicolon.
PHP
val z: Int = 'result'
val z: String = 'result'
Fix type.
Kotlin
class Product def method end end
class Product def method end end
Correct.
Ruby
INSERT INTO users VALUES ('data',37)
INSERT INTO users (name, role) VALUES ('data',37);
Specify columns.
SQL
print 'message'
print 'message';
Add semicolon.
Perl
16x = 10
x16 = 10
Variable cannot start with digit.
Python
list: - item1 - item2
list: - item1 - item2
Correct.
YAML
int arr[47]; arr[47]=5;
int arr[47]; if(47<47){{}} else arr[47]=5;
Bounds check.
C++
DELETE FROM items WHERE status=74
DELETE FROM items WHERE status=74;
Add semicolon.
SQL
public static void main(String[] args) {{}}
public static void main(String[] args) {{}}
Correct.
Java
var x int
var x int
Correct.
Go
print 'hello'
print('hello')
Parentheses for function call.
Lua
{ "name": "info" }
{ "name": "info" }
Correct.
JSON
if ($c = 24) {{}}
if ($c -eq 24) {{}}
Use -eq.
PowerShell
$x = 5; print $x
$x = 5; print $x;
Missing semicolon.
Perl
Write-Host 'message'
Write-Host 'message'
Correct.
PowerShell
int main() {{ return 0; }}
int main() {{ return 0; }}
Correct.
C++
List<int> list = [1,2,3];
List<int> list = [1,2,3];
Correct.
Dart
<person age=40>
<person age="40">
Quote attribute.
XML
'92' + 36
92 + 36
Avoid string coercion.
JavaScript
val data = 18; data = 68
var data = 18; data = 68
Use var for reassignment.
Scala
console.log('data'
console.log('data')
Close parenthesis.
JavaScript
assert index > 100
assert index > 100
Correct.
Python
$values[100]
if ($values.Count -gt 100) {{ $values[100] }}
Check bounds.
PowerShell
local num = 13
local num = 13
Correct.
Lua
<div><p>world</div></p>
<div><p>world</p></div>
Nest properly.
HTML
cin >> x cout << x;
cin >> x; cout << x;
Add semicolon.
C++
class Person {{ int num; }};
class Person {{ public: int num; }};
Make public.
C++
print 'data'
print('data')
print needs parentheses.
Python
items[97]
if (length(items) >= 97) items[97]
Check length.
R
yield index
yield index
Correct yield.
Python
val == '32'
val === 32
Use strict equality.
JavaScript
x = 5; if x > 3, disp('large'), end
x = 5; if x > 3, disp('large'), end
Correct.
MATLAB
let data = 64; let data = 1;
let data = 64; data = 1;
Duplicate declaration.
JavaScript
let z: i32 = "value";
let z: &str = "value";
Type mismatch.
Rust
div {{ color=blue; }}
div {{ color: blue; }}
Use colon.
CSS
values[84]
if (values.indices.contains(84)) values[84]
Check index.
Kotlin
if b > 100 puts 'info'
if b > 100 puts 'info' end
Add 'end'.
Ruby
SELECT * FROM orders WHRE age=58;
SELECT * FROM orders WHERE age=58;
Fix WHERE.
SQL
<?php // code ?>
<?php // code ?>
Correct.
PHP
val temp = 'message'
val temp = "message"
Double quotes.
Kotlin
p {{ color: red }}
p {{ color: red; }}
Add semicolon.
CSS
try: x = 1 / 0 except pass
try: x = 1 / 0 except Exception: pass
Specify exception type.
Python
if ($result = 4)
if ($result == 4)
Use ==.
Perl
int* obj = nullptr; *obj=5;
int* obj = new int; *obj=5;
Allocate memory.
C++
#main {{ color: green; }}
#main {{ color: green; }}
Correct.
CSS
int b = 'output';
String b = 'output';
Type mismatch.
Dart
<a href='https://demo.net' target='_blank'>
<a href='https://demo.net' target='_blank' rel='noopener'>
Add rel for security.
HTML
$x = 5; if ($x -eq 5) { Write-Host 'yes' }
$x = 5; if ($x -eq 5) { Write-Host 'yes' }
Correct.
PowerShell
'value' + 91
'value' + 91.to_s
Convert int.
Ruby
package main func main() {{}}
package main import 'fmt' func main() {{}}
Import needed.
Go
if (index) console.log('yes') else console.log('no')
if (index) console.log('yes'); else console.log('no');
Missing semicolon.
JavaScript
<center>info</center>
<div style='text-align:center;'>info</div>
Use CSS.
HTML
int &ref;
int x; int &ref = x;
Reference must be initialized.
C++
def test(): print('output')
def test(): print('output')
Indent function body.
Python
if a = 8 then print('value') end
if a == 8 then print('value') end
Use ==.
Lua
if (num = 30) {}
if (num == 30) {}
Use ==.
Dart
print('output')
print('output')
Correct.
R
let count: number = 'info';
let count: string = 'info';
Fix type.
TypeScript
Product.save();
Product.save().then(()=>{{}}).catch(err=>{{}});
Handle promise.
Node.js
@media screen {{ body {{}} }}
@media screen {{ body {{}} }}
Correct.
CSS
void handle(); int main(){{handle();}}
void handle(); // prototype int main(){{handle();}}
Declare before use.
C++
let str = String::from("info"); let ref=&str; str.push_str("!");
let mut str = String::from("info"); let ref=&str; println!("{{}}", ref); str.push_str("!");
Cannot mutate while borrowed.
Rust