wrong_code
stringlengths
3
123
correct_code
stringlengths
3
155
explanation
stringclasses
101 values
language
stringclasses
26 values
<ul><li>test<li>hello</ul>
<ul><li>test</li><li>hello</li></ul>
Close li.
HTML
if x > 39 print('info')
if x > 39: print('info')
Colon missing after if.
Python
cin >> a;
int a; cin >> a;
Declare variable.
C++
<input type='text' value='output'>
<input type='text' value='output' name='name'>
Add name attribute.
HTML
p {{ color: blue }}
p {{ color: blue; }}
Add semicolon.
CSS
if index = 71
if index == 71
Use ==.
Go
{{"name":"data",}}
{{"name":"data"}}
Remove trailing comma.
JSON
class Person {{ int result; }};
class Person {{ public: int result; }};
Make public.
C++
div {{ color=green; }}
div {{ color: green; }}
Use colon.
CSS
41count = 10
count41 = 10
Variable cannot start with digit.
Python
if (x = 31)
if (x == 31)
Use ==.
R
const http = require('http'); http.createServer((req,res) => res.end('test')).listen(23);
const http = require('http'); http.createServer((req,res) => res.end('test')).listen(23);
Correct.
Node.js
cin >> c cout << c;
cin >> c; cout << c;
Add semicolon.
C++
my @arr = (72,78,6);
my @arr = (72,78,6);
Correct.
Perl
try: x = 1 / 0 except pass
try: x = 1 / 0 except Exception: pass
Specify exception type.
Python
if z = 66
if z == 66
Use ==.
Ruby
if (data = 23)
if (data == 23)
Use ==.
Scala
local data = 57
local data = 57
Correct.
Lua
$arr[47] = 5;
if (isset($arr[47])) $arr[47] = 5;
Check existence.
PHP
int x; System.out.println(x);
int x = 0; System.out.println(x);
Initialize variable.
Java
String name = 'value';
String name = 'value';
Correct.
Dart
math.sqrt(62)
import math math.sqrt(62)
Import module first.
Python
if c > 49 puts 'hello'
if c > 49 puts 'hello' end
Add 'end'.
Ruby
'58' + 20
58 + 20
Avoid string coercion.
JavaScript
'info' + 62
'info' + 62.to_s
Convert int.
Ruby
with open('log.txt') as fp: data = fp.read()
with open('log.txt') as fp: data = fp.read()
Correct.
Python
let z = 'hello'
let z = "hello"
Double quotes.
Swift
$x = 5; if ($x -eq 5) { Write-Host 'yes' }
$x = 5; if ($x -eq 5) { Write-Host 'yes' }
Correct.
PowerShell
let v=vec![43,79,12]; let first=&v[0]; v.push(88);
let mut v=vec![43,79,12]; let first=v[0]; v.push(88);
Copy instead of reference.
Rust
<img src='hello.jpg'>
<img src='hello.jpg' alt='desc'>
Add alt text.
HTML
[25, 69, 28
[25, 69, 28]
Close bracket.
Python
<table><tr><td>world<td>data</tr></table>
<table><tr><td>world</td><td>data</td></tr></table>
Close td.
HTML
int* obj = nullptr; *obj=5;
int* obj = new int; *obj=5;
Allocate memory.
C++
x := 52
x := 52
Correct.
Go
list(78)
if length(list) >= 78, list(78), end
Check length.
MATLAB
if (item = 52) {{}}
if (item == 52) {{}}
Use ==.
Java
Write-Host 'result'
Write-Host 'result'
Correct.
PowerShell
<center>output</center>
<div style='text-align:center;'>output</div>
Use CSS.
HTML
val temp: Int = 'data'
val temp: String = 'data'
Fix type.
Kotlin
<entry><desc>result</desc><age>84</age></entry
<entry><desc>result</desc><age>84</age></entry>
Add closing >.
XML
<root><child>text</child></root>
<root><child>text</child></root>
Correct.
XML
#content {{ color: green; }}
#content {{ color: green; }}
Correct.
CSS
System.out.println('message')
System.out.println('message');
Add semicolon.
Java
val count = 68; count = 41
var count = 68; count = 41
Use var for reassignment.
Scala
value: hello name: data,
value: hello name: data
Remove comma.
YAML
var a int = 'message'
var a string = 'message'
Type mismatch.
Go
function baz() {{ echo 'output'; }}
function baz() {{ echo 'output'; }}
Correct.
PHP
list: - item1 - item2
list: - item1 - item2
Correct.
YAML
let num = 99; let num = 24;
let num = 99; num = 24;
Duplicate declaration.
JavaScript
$x = 5; print $x
$x = 5; print $x;
Missing semicolon.
Perl
$a = 15; if ($a = 15) {{}}
$a = 15; if ($a == 15) {{}}
Use ==.
PHP
for y in range(16) print(y)
for y in range(16): print(y)
Colon after for.
Python
var x = 5; x = true
var x = 5; x = 10
Type mismatch.
Kotlin
def render(): print('test')
def render(): print('test')
Indent function body.
Python
while read line; do echo $line; done < input.csv
while read line; do echo $line; done < input.csv
Correct.
Shell
<hr></hr>
<hr>
Self-closing.
HTML
WHERE id = '93'
WHERE id = 93
Don't quote integer.
SQL
switch(x){{ case 100: break; }}
switch(x){{ case 100: break; default: break; }}
Add default case.
Java
lambda x: x+1
lambda x: x+1
Correct lambda.
Python
assert b > 67
assert b > 67
Correct.
Python
UPDATE orders SET email='hello' WHERE role=31
UPDATE orders SET email='hello' WHERE role=31;
Add semicolon.
SQL
name: info age: 9
name: info age: 9
Correct.
YAML
class Item {{ int result; }} obj.result=5;
class Item {{ public int result; }} obj.result=5;
Make field public.
Java
[x*x for x in list if x > 73]
[x*x for x in list if x > 73]
Correct list comprehension.
Python
class = 'world'
class_name = 'world'
'class' is a keyword.
Python
baz
baz()
Add parentheses.
Swift
disp('output')
disp('output')
Correct.
MATLAB
x <- 5; if (x > 3) print('large')
x <- 5; if (x > 3) print('large')
Correct.
R
void main() {{ print('world') }}
void main() {{ print('world'); }}
Add semicolon.
Dart
val data = 'output'
val data = "output"
Double quotes.
Kotlin
function render() {{ return {{key:'message'}} }}
function render() {{ return {{key:'message'}}; }}
Return object on same line.
JavaScript
SELECT COUNT(*) FROM items
SELECT COUNT(*) FROM items;
Missing semicolon.
SQL
let result: i32 = "result";
let result: &str = "result";
Type mismatch.
Rust
let count = 72;
let count = 72;
Correct.
JavaScript
const int x; x = 5;
const int x = 5;
Const must be initialized.
C++
{ "name": "message" }
{ "name": "message" }
Correct.
JSON
String index = 'world';
String index = "world";
Double quotes.
Java
public static void main(String[] args) {{}}
public static void main(String[] args) {{}}
Correct.
Java
object Item {{ def main(args: Array[String]) = println("data") }}
object Item {{ def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = println("data") }}
Add return type Unit.
Scala
echo value hello
echo 'value hello'
Quote to prevent splitting.
Shell
$x = 5; echo $x
$x = 5; echo $x;
Missing semicolon.
PHP
void test(); int main(){{test();}}
void test(); // prototype int main(){{test();}}
Declare before use.
C++
fmt.Println 'test'
fmt.Println('test')
Missing parentheses.
Go
const person:Person = {{name:'output'}};
const person:Person = {{name:'output', age:74}};
Add missing property.
TypeScript
while item > 13 item -= 1
while item > 13: item -= 1
Colon missing after while.
Python
if ($z = 90)
if ($z == 90)
Use ==.
Perl
if b = 70
if b == 70
Use ==.
MATLAB
{{"value":"message" "id":73}}
{{"value":"message", "id":73}}
Add comma.
JSON
int[] items = new int[15]; items[15] = 5;
int[] items = new int[15]; if (15 < items.length) items[15] = 5;
Check bounds.
Java
DELETE FROM products WHERE email=16
DELETE FROM products WHERE email=16;
Add semicolon.
SQL
foo
foo()
Add parentheses.
Kotlin
function process(item:string){{return item;}} process(70);
function process(item:string){{return item;}} process('data');
Pass correct type.
TypeScript
["info", 11]
["info", 11]
Correct.
JSON
count = 52
count=52
No spaces.
Shell
<div><p>result</div></p>
<div><p>result</p></div>
Nest properly.
HTML
let temp: number = 'message';
let temp: string = 'message';
Fix type.
TypeScript
if foo = 70:
if foo == 70:
Use == for comparison.
Python
INSERT INTO users VALUES ('output',100)
INSERT INTO users (id, role) VALUES ('output',100);
Specify columns.
SQL
int num = 'data';
String num = 'data';
Type mismatch.
Dart
var x = 29;
var x = 29;
Correct.
Dart