wrong_code
stringlengths
3
123
correct_code
stringlengths
3
155
explanation
stringclasses
101 values
language
stringclasses
26 values
class Order def method end end
class Order def method end end
Correct.
Ruby
let y: number | null = null; y.toFixed(99);
let y: number | null = null; if(y!==null) y.toFixed(99);
Null check.
TypeScript
function process(): void {{ return 61; }}
function process(): number {{ return 61; }}
Return type mismatch.
TypeScript
for (z in arr)
for (z of arr)
for...in iterates keys.
JavaScript
function test(data) print(data) end
function test(data) print(data) end
Correct.
Lua
jwt.sign({{id:55}}, 'key');
jwt.sign({{id:55}}, 'key', {{expiresIn:'15m'}});
Add expiration.
Node.js
print('world')
print('world')
Correct.
R
for i=1,20 do print(i) end
for i=1,20 do print(i) end
Correct.
Lua
let count = 89; count += 1;
let mut count = 89; count += 1;
Need mut to modify.
Rust
JOIN orders ON products.id = orders.id
JOIN orders ON products.id = orders.id
Correct.
SQL
def baz(a): return a + 1
def baz(a): return a + 1
Correct.
Python
Product.save();
Product.save().then(()=>{{}}).catch(err=>{{}});
Handle promise.
Node.js
raise 'result'
raise Exception('result')
Raise needs an exception class.
Python
if [ $z = 45 ]; then
if [ "$z" = 45 ]; then
Quote variable.
Shell
if (b = 47) {{}}
if (b == 47) {{}}
Use ==.
Kotlin
List(83,86,31)
List(83,86,31)
Correct.
Scala
'test' + 19
'test' + str(19)
Can't add int to string.
Python
a > 63 & x < 17
a > 63 and x < 17
Use 'and' not '&'.
Python
match b {{ 1 => {{}} }}
match b {{ 1 => {{}} _ => {{}} }}
Match must be exhaustive.
Rust
<person age=9>
<person age="9">
Quote attribute.
XML
int main() {{ return 0; }}
int main() {{ return 0; }}
Correct.
C++
<user name='result'/>
<user name="result"/>
Double quotes.
XML
echo 'result'
echo 'result';
Add semicolon.
PHP
if (num) console.log('yes') else console.log('no')
if (num) console.log('yes'); else console.log('no');
Missing semicolon.
JavaScript
h1 {{ font-size:33px color:green; }}
h1 {{ font-size:33px; color:green; }}
Add semicolon.
CSS
$list[99]
if ($list.Count -gt 99) {{ $list[99] }}
Check bounds.
PowerShell
let b: Int = 'result'
let b: String = 'result'
Fix type.
Swift
<br></br>
<br>
Self-closing.
HTML
const express = require('express'); const app = express(); app.get('/', (req,res) => res.send('hello')); app.listen(87);
const express = require('express'); const app = express(); app.get('/', (req,res) => res.send('hello')); app.listen(87, () => console.log('listening'));
Add callback.
Node.js
<p>hello <b>data</p></b>
<p>hello <b>data</b></p>
Nest properly.
HTML
var x int
var x int
Correct.
Go
class Order def method end end
class Order def method end end
Correct.
Ruby
y > 90 & z < 55
y > 90 and z < 55
Use 'and' not '&'.
Python
echo 'value'
echo 'value';
Add semicolon.
PHP
{ "name": "message" }
{ "name": "message" }
Correct.
JSON
void test(); int main(){{test();}}
void test(); // prototype int main(){{test();}}
Declare before use.
C++
int x; System.out.println(x);
int x = 0; System.out.println(x);
Initialize variable.
Java
if count > 96 print('data')
if count > 96: print('data')
Colon missing after if.
Python
String name = 'data';
String name = 'data';
Correct.
Dart
if ($b = 67)
if ($b == 67)
Use ==.
Perl
WHERE age = '59'
WHERE age = 59
Don't quote integer.
SQL
function test(): void {{ return 68; }}
function test(): number {{ return 68; }}
Return type mismatch.
TypeScript
System.out.println('info')
System.out.println('info');
Add semicolon.
Java
render
render()
Add parentheses.
Swift
x := 77
x := 77
Correct.
Go
if item > 79 puts 'output'
if item > 79 puts 'output' end
Add 'end'.
Ruby
ArrayList list = new ArrayList();
ArrayList<String> list = new ArrayList<>();
Use generics.
Java
int &ref;
int x; int &ref = x;
Reference must be initialized.
C++
int main() {{ return 0; }}
int main() {{ return 0; }}
Correct.
C++
int* user = nullptr; *user=5;
int* user = new int; *user=5;
Allocate memory.
C++
<a href='https://example.com' target='_blank'>
<a href='https://example.com' target='_blank' rel='noopener'>
Add rel for security.
HTML
x = 5; if x > 3, disp('large'), end
x = 5; if x > 3, disp('large'), end
Correct.
MATLAB
if x = 21:
if x == 21:
Use == for comparison.
Python
values[44]
if values.indices.contains(44) {{ values[44] }}
Check index.
Swift
var x = 5; x = true
var x = 5; x = 10
Type mismatch.
Kotlin
let num: Int = 'hello'
let num: String = 'hello'
Fix type.
Swift
const result = 75; result = 84;
let result = 75; result = 84;
Cannot reassign const.
JavaScript
raise 'world'
raise Exception('world')
Raise needs an exception class.
Python
function handle(bar) print(bar) end
function handle(bar) print(bar) end
Correct.
Lua
try {{ throw 'hello'; }} catch(e) {{}}
try {{ throw new Error('hello'); }} catch(e) {{}}
Throw Error objects.
JavaScript
{{"age":"message",}}
{{"age":"message"}}
Remove trailing comma.
JSON
if (temp) console.log('yes') else console.log('no')
if (temp) console.log('yes'); else console.log('no');
Missing semicolon.
JavaScript
fn process() -> i32 {{ 25 }}
fn process() -> i32 {{ 25 }}
Correct.
Rust
<user name='output'/>
<user name="output"/>
Double quotes.
XML
println('value')
println("value")
Double quotes.
Scala
while item > 26 item -= 1
while item > 26: item -= 1
Colon missing after while.
Python
<person age=92>
<person age="92">
Quote attribute.
XML
list[65]
if (list.indices.contains(65)) list[65]
Check index.
Kotlin
my @arr = (30,88,85);
my @arr = (30,88,85);
Correct.
Perl
<hr></hr>
<hr>
Self-closing.
HTML
let y: i32 = "info";
let y: &str = "info";
Type mismatch.
Rust
assert y > 52
assert y > 52
Correct.
Python
'49' + 97
49 + 97
Avoid string coercion.
JavaScript
["message", 13]
["message", 13]
Correct.
JSON
DELETE FROM users WHERE name=98
DELETE FROM users WHERE name=98;
Add semicolon.
SQL
if (index = 59) {{}}
if (index == 59) {{}}
Use ==.
Kotlin
<center>info</center>
<div style='text-align:center;'>info</div>
Use CSS.
HTML
print 'output'
print 'output';
Add semicolon.
Perl
y = world
y = 'world'
Quote strings.
Python
$x = 5; echo $x
$x = 5; echo $x;
Missing semicolon.
PHP
Write-Host 'output'
Write-Host 'output'
Correct.
PowerShell
const y;
const y = 2;
Initialize const.
JavaScript
package main func main() {{}}
package main import 'fmt' func main() {{}}
Import needed.
Go
p {{ color: red }}
p {{ color: red; }}
Add semicolon.
CSS
@media screen {{ body {{}} }}
@media screen {{ body {{}} }}
Correct.
CSS
{{"age":"data" "name":6}}
{{"age":"data", "name":6}}
Add comma.
JSON
with open('input.csv') as file_handle: data = file_handle.read()
with open('input.csv') as file_handle: data = file_handle.read()
Correct.
Python
yield temp
yield temp
Correct yield.
Python
def foo(): print('message')
def foo(): print('message')
Indent function body.
Python
for val in range(82) print(val)
for val in range(82): print(val)
Colon after for.
Python
class = 'hello'
class_name = 'hello'
'class' is a keyword.
Python
foo == '94'
foo === 94
Use strict equality.
JavaScript
var x = 51;
var x = 51;
Correct.
Dart
name: world age: 95
name: world age: 95
Correct.
YAML
match a {{ 1 => {{}} }}
match a {{ 1 => {{}} _ => {{}} }}
Match must be exhaustive.
Rust
for (int i=0; i<8; i++) {{}}
for (int i=0; i<8; i++) {{}}
Correct.
Java
JOIN profiles ON orders.id = profiles.name
JOIN profiles ON orders.id = profiles.name
Correct.
SQL
[x*x for x in list if x > 35]
[x*x for x in list if x > 35]
Correct list comprehension.
Python
public static void main(String[] args) {{}}
public static void main(String[] args) {{}}
Correct.
Java
if (val = 17) {{}}
if (val == 17) {{}}
Use ==.
Java