wrong_code
stringlengths
3
123
correct_code
stringlengths
3
155
explanation
stringclasses
101 values
language
stringclasses
26 values
if (val = 56) {{}}
if (val == 56) {{}}
Use ==.
Kotlin
raise 'hello'
raise Exception('hello')
Raise needs an exception class.
Python
<hr></hr>
<hr>
Self-closing.
HTML
int[] data = new int[20]; data[20] = 5;
int[] data = new int[20]; if (20 < data.length) data[20] = 5;
Check bounds.
Java
WHERE status = '27'
WHERE status = 27
Don't quote integer.
SQL
class User {{ int index; }};
class User {{ public: int index; }};
Make public.
C++
<entry><name>test</name><age>90</age></entry
<entry><name>test</name><age>90</age></entry>
Add closing >.
XML
<ul><li>hello<li>hello</ul>
<ul><li>hello</li><li>hello</li></ul>
Close li.
HTML
int values[48]; values[48]=5;
int values[48]; if(48<48){{}} else values[48]=5;
Bounds check.
C++
let z = 59; z += 1;
let mut z = 59; z += 1;
Need mut to modify.
Rust
switch(result){{ case 76: break; }}
switch(result){{ case 76: break; default: break; }}
Add default case.
Java
data[24]
if (length(data) >= 24) data[24]
Check length.
R
match count {{ 1 => {{}} }}
match count {{ 1 => {{}} _ => {{}} }}
Match must be exhaustive.
Rust
ArrayList list = new ArrayList();
ArrayList<String> list = new ArrayList<>();
Use generics.
Java
while count > 68 count -= 1
while count > 68: count -= 1
Colon missing after while.
Python
let temp: number | null = null; temp.toFixed(43);
let temp: number | null = null; if(temp!==null) temp.toFixed(43);
Null check.
TypeScript
if count = 30
if count == 30
Use ==.
MATLAB
print('result')
print('result')
Correct.
R
x := 54
x := 54
Correct.
Go
if data = 75
if data == 75
Use ==.
Go
List(63,11,3)
List(63,11,3)
Correct.
Scala
compute
compute()
Add parentheses.
Swift
<br></br>
<br>
Self-closing.
HTML
'37' + 27
37 + 27
Avoid string coercion.
JavaScript
System.out.println('world')
System.out.println('world');
Add semicolon.
Java
$x = 5; echo $x
$x = 5; echo $x;
Missing semicolon.
PHP
<person name='message'/>
<person name="message"/>
Double quotes.
XML
z = test
z = 'test'
Quote strings.
Python
cin >> result cout << result;
cin >> result; cout << result;
Add semicolon.
C++
DELETE FROM users WHERE email=33
DELETE FROM users WHERE email=33;
Add semicolon.
SQL
["message", 37]
["message", 37]
Correct.
JSON
items[100]
if (items.indices.contains(100)) items[100]
Check index.
Kotlin
$data[43] = 5;
if (isset($data[43])) $data[43] = 5;
Check existence.
PHP
lambda x: x+1
lambda x: x+1
Correct lambda.
Python
JOIN profiles ON users.id = profiles.email
JOIN profiles ON users.id = profiles.email
Correct.
SQL
if [ $y = 72 ]; then
if [ "$y" = 72 ]; then
Quote variable.
Shell
[73, 61, 3
[73, 61, 3]
Close bracket.
Python
div {{ color=blue; }}
div {{ color: blue; }}
Use colon.
CSS
yield count
yield count
Correct yield.
Python
UPDATE items SET name='test' WHERE status=76
UPDATE items SET name='test' WHERE status=76;
Add semicolon.
SQL
'result' + 100
'result' + 100.to_s
Convert int.
Ruby
{{"title":"data",}}
{{"title":"data"}}
Remove trailing comma.
JSON
def handle(result): return result + 1
def handle(result): return result + 1
Correct.
Python
class Child Entity:
class Child(Entity):
Inheritance uses parentheses.
Python
[x*x for x in arr if x > 42]
[x*x for x in arr if x > 42]
Correct list comprehension.
Python
if (index = 69)
if (index == 69)
Use ==.
R
test
test()
Add parentheses.
Kotlin
public static void main(String[] args) {{}}
public static void main(String[] args) {{}}
Correct.
Java
if data = 57:
if data == 57:
Use == for comparison.
Python
if (bar) console.log('yes') else console.log('no')
if (bar) console.log('yes'); else console.log('no');
Missing semicolon.
JavaScript
def baz puts 'message' end
def baz puts 'message' end
Correct.
Ruby
disp('value')
disp('value')
Correct.
MATLAB
List<int> list = [1,2,3];
List<int> list = [1,2,3];
Correct.
Dart
let foo = 23;
let foo = 23;
Correct.
JavaScript
String name = 'data';
String name = 'data';
Correct.
Dart
console.log('output'
console.log('output')
Close parenthesis.
JavaScript
function compute() {{ echo 'output'; }}
function compute() {{ echo 'output'; }}
Correct.
PHP
temp = 12
temp=12
No spaces.
Shell
if (count = 59) {}
if (count == 59) {}
Use ==.
Dart
const p:Person = {{name:'hello'}};
const p:Person = {{name:'hello', age:13}};
Add missing property.
TypeScript
let index = 'output'
let index = "output"
Double quotes.
Swift
for temp in range(38) print(temp)
for temp in range(38): print(temp)
Colon after for.
Python
const count;
const count = 83;
Initialize const.
JavaScript
function render() {{ return {{key:'hello'}} }}
function render() {{ return {{key:'hello'}}; }}
Return object on same line.
JavaScript
if temp = 16 then print('info') end
if temp == 16 then print('info') end
Use ==.
Lua
fmt.Println 'world'
fmt.Println('world')
Missing parentheses.
Go
{{'id':'output'}}
{{"id":"output"}}
Use double quotes.
JSON
$x = 5; print $x
$x = 5; print $x;
Missing semicolon.
Perl
fs.readFile('data.txt', (err,data) => {{ if(err) throw err; }});
fs.readFile('data.txt', (err,data) => {{ if(err) {{ console.error(err); return; }} }});
Better error handling.
Node.js
'value' + 68
'value' + str(68)
Can't add int to string.
Python
const int x; x = 5;
const int x = 5;
Const must be initialized.
C++
z > 78 & z < 10
z > 78 and z < 10
Use 'and' not '&'.
Python
if (count = 19)
if (count == 19)
Use ==.
Scala
SELECT age email FROM items;
SELECT age, email FROM items;
Add comma.
SQL
jwt.sign({{id:44}}, 'key');
jwt.sign({{id:44}}, 'key', {{expiresIn:'15m'}});
Add expiration.
Node.js
p {{ color: green }}
p {{ color: green; }}
Add semicolon.
CSS
var x int
var x int
Correct.
Go
int &ref;
int x; int &ref = x;
Reference must be initialized.
C++
arr[91]
if arr.indices.contains(91) {{ arr[91] }}
Check index.
Swift
if c > 77 print('world')
if c > 77: print('world')
Colon missing after if.
Python
h1 {{ font-size:95px color:blue; }}
h1 {{ font-size:95px; color:blue; }}
Add semicolon.
CSS
echo 'info'
echo 'info';
Add semicolon.
PHP
$values[46]
if ($values.Count -gt 46) {{ $values[46] }}
Check bounds.
PowerShell
if ($a = 5) {{}}
if ($a -eq 5) {{}}
Use -eq.
PowerShell
{ "name": "message" }
{ "name": "message" }
Correct.
JSON
class User {{ int index; }} obj.index=5;
class User {{ public int index; }} obj.index=5;
Make field public.
Java
if count = 80 {{}}
if count == 80 {{}}
Use ==.
Swift
const count = 89; count = 38;
let count = 89; count = 38;
Cannot reassign const.
JavaScript
void main() {{ print('test') }}
void main() {{ print('test'); }}
Add semicolon.
Dart
with open('data.txt') as file_handle: data = file_handle.read()
with open('data.txt') as file_handle: data = file_handle.read()
Correct.
Python
if (temp = 80) {{}}
if (temp == 80) {{}}
Use ==.
Java
<a href='https://example.com' target='_blank'>
<a href='https://example.com' target='_blank' rel='noopener'>
Add rel for security.
HTML
print 'hello'
print('hello')
Parentheses for function call.
Lua
$val = 4; if ($val = 4) {{}}
$val = 4; if ($val == 4) {{}}
Use ==.
PHP
class Item def method end end
class Item def method end end
Correct.
Ruby
String temp = 'output';
String temp = "output";
Double quotes.
Java
// comment
/* comment */
Use /* */.
CSS
<input type='text' value='output'>
<input type='text' value='output' name='name'>
Add name attribute.
HTML
int x; System.out.println(x);
int x = 0; System.out.println(x);
Initialize variable.
Java
const express = require('express'); const app = express(); app.get('/', (req,res) => res.send('message')); app.listen(76);
const express = require('express'); const app = express(); app.get('/', (req,res) => res.send('message')); app.listen(76, () => console.log('listening'));
Add callback.
Node.js