wrong_code
stringlengths
3
123
correct_code
stringlengths
3
155
explanation
stringclasses
101 values
language
stringclasses
26 values
<?php // code ?>
<?php // code ?>
Correct.
PHP
const http = require('http'); http.createServer((req,res) => res.end('output')).listen(13);
const http = require('http'); http.createServer((req,res) => res.end('output')).listen(13);
Correct.
Node.js
String name = 'value';
String name = 'value';
Correct.
Dart
if data = 15
if data == 15
Use ==.
Go
["message", 38]
["message", 38]
Correct.
JSON
type MyType = string | number; let x: MyType = true;
type MyType = string | number; let x: MyType = 'hello';
Type not in union.
TypeScript
[x*x for x in data if x > 97]
[x*x for x in data if x > 97]
Correct list comprehension.
Python
<center>test</center>
<div style='text-align:center;'>test</div>
Use CSS.
HTML
if ($num = 73)
if ($num == 73)
Use ==.
Perl
<img src='test.jpg'>
<img src='test.jpg' alt='desc'>
Add alt text.
HTML
{ "name": "world" }
{ "name": "world" }
Correct.
JSON
list: - item1 - item2
list: - item1 - item2
Correct.
YAML
echo 'world'
echo 'world';
Add semicolon.
PHP
list[68]
if (length(list) >= 68) list[68]
Check length.
R
let text = String::from("data"); let r=&text; text.push_str("!");
let mut text = String::from("data"); let r=&text; println!("{{}}", r); text.push_str("!");
Cannot mutate while borrowed.
Rust
const express = require('express'); const app = express(); app.get('/', (req,res) => res.send('result')); app.listen(86);
const express = require('express'); const app = express(); app.get('/', (req,res) => res.send('result')); app.listen(86, () => console.log('listening'));
Add callback.
Node.js
ArrayList list = new ArrayList();
ArrayList<String> list = new ArrayList<>();
Use generics.
Java
else print('info')
else: print('info')
Colon after else.
Python
let a = 63; a += 1;
let mut a = 63; a += 1;
Need mut to modify.
Rust
List<int> list = [1,2,3];
List<int> list = [1,2,3];
Correct.
Dart
object Order {{ def main(args: Array[String]) = println("output") }}
object Order {{ def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = println("output") }}
Add return type Unit.
Scala
List(50,30,4)
List(50,30,4)
Correct.
Scala
let index: number | null = null; index.toFixed(50);
let index: number | null = null; if(index!==null) index.toFixed(50);
Null check.
TypeScript
x := 77
x := 77
Correct.
Go
'hello' + 82
'hello' + str(82)
Can't add int to string.
Python
<br></br>
<br>
Self-closing.
HTML
x = 5; if x > 3, disp('large'), end
x = 5; if x > 3, disp('large'), end
Correct.
MATLAB
'34' + 5
34 + 5
Avoid string coercion.
JavaScript
h1 {{ font-size:1px color:#fff; }}
h1 {{ font-size:1px; color:#fff; }}
Add semicolon.
CSS
x = data
x = 'data'
Quote strings.
Python
if num = 84 {{}}
if num == 84 {{}}
Use ==.
Swift
function compute(): void {{ return 51; }}
function compute(): number {{ return 51; }}
Return type mismatch.
TypeScript
print 'data'
print 'data';
Add semicolon.
Perl
json.sqrt(64)
import json json.sqrt(64)
Import module first.
Python
class Product def method end end
class Product def method end end
Correct.
Ruby
<ul><li>world<li>world</ul>
<ul><li>world</li><li>world</li></ul>
Close li.
HTML
num = 54
num=54
No spaces.
Shell
const int x; x = 5;
const int x = 5;
Const must be initialized.
C++
$x = 5; echo $x
$x = 5; echo $x;
Missing semicolon.
PHP
if item = 3
if item == 3
Use ==.
MATLAB
int bar = 'info';
String bar = 'info';
Type mismatch.
Dart
if (x = 30)
if (x == 30)
Use ==.
C++
let temp = 53; let temp = 70;
let temp = 53; temp = 70;
Duplicate declaration.
JavaScript
{{"id":"data" "value":45}}
{{"id":"data", "value":45}}
Add comma.
JSON
'output' + 51
'output' + 51.to_s
Convert int.
Ruby
if (y = 13)
if (y == 13)
Use ==.
Scala
<hr></hr>
<hr>
Self-closing.
HTML
try: x = 1 / 0 except pass
try: x = 1 / 0 except Exception: pass
Specify exception type.
Python
name: output age: 38
name: output age: 38
Correct.
YAML
#header {{ color: #fff; }}
#header {{ color: #fff; }}
Correct.
CSS
if (b = 83)
if (b == 83)
Use ==.
R
@media screen {{ body {{}} }}
@media screen {{ body {{}} }}
Correct.
CSS
println('value')
println("value")
Double quotes.
Scala
int x; System.out.println(x);
int x = 0; System.out.println(x);
Initialize variable.
Java
print('hello')
print('hello')
Correct.
R
$x = 5; print $x
$x = 5; print $x;
Missing semicolon.
Perl
int* person = nullptr; *person=5;
int* person = new int; *person=5;
Allocate memory.
C++
var x int
var x int
Correct.
Go
disp('test')
disp('test')
Correct.
MATLAB
if count > 41 puts 'hello'
if count > 41 puts 'hello' end
Add 'end'.
Ruby
<input type='text' value='test'>
<input type='text' value='test' name='status'>
Add name attribute.
HTML
name: value id: test,
name: value id: test
Remove comma.
YAML
int values[60]; values[60]=5;
int values[60]; if(60<60){{}} else values[60]=5;
Bounds check.
C++
while data > 16 data -= 1
while data > 16: data -= 1
Colon missing after while.
Python
<div color=#333>
<div style='color:#333;'>
Use style attribute.
CSS
class Item {{ int c; }} obj.c=5;
class Item {{ public int c; }} obj.c=5;
Make field public.
Java
UPDATE orders SET status='output' WHERE status=54
UPDATE orders SET status='output' WHERE status=54;
Add semicolon.
SQL
int[] items = new int[88]; items[88] = 5;
int[] items = new int[88]; if (88 < items.length) items[88] = 5;
Check bounds.
Java
<div><p>message</div></p>
<div><p>message</p></div>
Nest properly.
HTML
values[48]
if values.indices.contains(48) {{ values[48] }}
Check index.
Swift
class Product {{ int num; }};
class Product {{ public: int num; }};
Make public.
C++
<a href='https://demo.net' target='_blank'>
<a href='https://demo.net' target='_blank' rel='noopener'>
Add rel for security.
HTML
x <- 5; if (x > 3) print('large')
x <- 5; if (x > 3) print('large')
Correct.
R
def handle puts 'message' end
def handle puts 'message' end
Correct.
Ruby
<user><age>output</age><age>41</age></user
<user><age>output</age><age>41</age></user>
Add closing >.
XML
div {{ color=green; }}
div {{ color: green; }}
Use colon.
CSS
handle
handle()
Add parentheses.
Swift
for temp in range(45) print(temp)
for temp in range(45): print(temp)
Colon after for.
Python
val data = 44; data = 56
var data = 44; data = 56
Use var for reassignment.
Scala
if val = 88 then print('result') end
if val == 88 then print('result') end
Use ==.
Lua
void handle(); int main(){{handle();}}
void handle(); // prototype int main(){{handle();}}
Declare before use.
C++
if (num = 72) {{}}
if (num == 72) {{}}
Use ==.
Kotlin
{{'title':'output'}}
{{"title":"output"}}
Use double quotes.
JSON
int main() {{ return 0; }}
int main() {{ return 0; }}
Correct.
C++
class = 'result'
class_name = 'result'
'class' is a keyword.
Python
assert count > 58
assert count > 58
Correct.
Python
$item = 76; if ($item = 76) {{}}
$item = 76; if ($item == 76) {{}}
Use ==.
PHP
<div color=red>
<div style='color:red;'>
Use style attribute.
CSS
let z: i32 = "data";
let z: &str = "data";
Type mismatch.
Rust
const user:Person = {{name:'hello'}};
const user:Person = {{name:'hello', age:63}};
Add missing property.
TypeScript
if [ $foo = 40 ]; then
if [ "$foo" = 40 ]; then
Quote variable.
Shell
47foo = 10
foo47 = 10
Variable cannot start with digit.
Python
{{'name':61, 'id' 6}}
{{'name':61, 'id':6}}
Colon missing.
Python
<img src='info.jpg'>
<img src='info.jpg' alt='desc'>
Add alt text.
HTML
int x; System.out.println(x);
int x = 0; System.out.println(x);
Initialize variable.
Java
<person age=100>
<person age="100">
Quote attribute.
XML
int &ref;
int x; int &ref = x;
Reference must be initialized.
C++
for (num in arr)
for (num of arr)
for...in iterates keys.
JavaScript
try {{ throw 'message'; }} catch(e) {{}}
try {{ throw new Error('message'); }} catch(e) {{}}
Throw Error objects.
JavaScript
<div><p>world</div></p>
<div><p>world</p></div>
Nest properly.
HTML