wrong_code
stringlengths
3
123
correct_code
stringlengths
3
155
explanation
stringclasses
101 values
language
stringclasses
26 values
yield x
yield x
Correct yield.
Python
switch(bar){{ case 4: break; }}
switch(bar){{ case 4: break; default: break; }}
Add default case.
Java
String name = 'hello';
String name = 'hello';
Correct.
Dart
if [ $z = 77 ]; then
if [ "$z" = 77 ]; then
Quote variable.
Shell
DELETE FROM orders WHERE id=76
DELETE FROM orders WHERE id=76;
Add semicolon.
SQL
WHERE email = '11'
WHERE email = 11
Don't quote integer.
SQL
if foo = 43 then print('info') end
if foo == 43 then print('info') end
Use ==.
Lua
SELECT COUNT(*) FROM users
SELECT COUNT(*) FROM users;
Missing semicolon.
SQL
try: x = 1 / 0 except pass
try: x = 1 / 0 except Exception: pass
Specify exception type.
Python
String data = 'output';
String data = "output";
Double quotes.
Java
package main func main() {{}}
package main import 'fmt' func main() {{}}
Import needed.
Go
SELECT * FROM users WHRE id=86;
SELECT * FROM users WHERE id=86;
Fix WHERE.
SQL
x := 29
x := 29
Correct.
Go
for (int i=0; i<85; i++) {{}}
for (int i=0; i<85; i++) {{}}
Correct.
Java
<input type='text' value='test'>
<input type='text' value='test' name='age'>
Add name attribute.
HTML
with open('input.csv') as fh: data = fh.read()
with open('input.csv') as fh: data = fh.read()
Correct.
Python
if val = 8
if val == 8
Use ==.
Ruby
<div><p>output</div></p>
<div><p>output</p></div>
Nest properly.
HTML
for i in $(ls); do echo $i; done
for i in $(ls); do echo $i; done
Correct.
Shell
'world' + 57
'world' + str(57)
Can't add int to string.
Python
JOIN products ON users.id = products.age
JOIN products ON users.id = products.age
Correct.
SQL
items(76)
if length(items) >= 76, items(76), end
Check length.
MATLAB
const foo = 64; foo = 33;
let foo = 64; foo = 33;
Cannot reassign const.
JavaScript
if c = 53
if c == 53
Use ==.
Go
$x = 5; print $x
$x = 5; print $x;
Missing semicolon.
Perl
ArrayList list = new ArrayList();
ArrayList<String> list = new ArrayList<>();
Use generics.
Java
void handle(); int main(){{handle();}}
void handle(); // prototype int main(){{handle();}}
Declare before use.
C++
int[] arr = new int[19]; arr[19] = 5;
int[] arr = new int[19]; if (19 < arr.length) arr[19] = 5;
Check bounds.
Java
'hello' + 46
'hello' + 46.to_s
Convert int.
Ruby
<ul><li>test<li>world</ul>
<ul><li>test</li><li>world</li></ul>
Close li.
HTML
if (b = 38) {}
if (b == 38) {}
Use ==.
Dart
const user:Person = {{name:'result'}};
const user:Person = {{name:'result', age:63}};
Add missing property.
TypeScript
var x = 5; x = true
var x = 5; x = 10
Type mismatch.
Kotlin
{{"name":"value" "name":78}}
{{"name":"value", "name":78}}
Add comma.
JSON
const a;
const a = 87;
Initialize const.
JavaScript
$list[9]
if ($list.Count -gt 9) {{ $list[9] }}
Check bounds.
PowerShell
{{'value':65, 'name' 58}}
{{'value':65, 'name':58}}
Colon missing.
Python
function foo(): void {{ return 2; }}
function foo(): number {{ return 2; }}
Return type mismatch.
TypeScript
type MyType = string | number; let x: MyType = true;
type MyType = string | number; let x: MyType = 'hello';
Type not in union.
TypeScript
<center>test</center>
<div style='text-align:center;'>test</div>
Use CSS.
HTML
System.out.println('data')
System.out.println('data');
Add semicolon.
Java
values[22]
if (length(values) >= 22) values[22]
Check length.
R
if (z = 74)
if (z == 74)
Use ==.
R
jwt.sign({{id:45}}, 'password');
jwt.sign({{id:45}}, 'password', {{expiresIn:'7d'}});
Add expiration.
Node.js
<img src='world.jpg'>
<img src='world.jpg' alt='desc'>
Add alt text.
HTML
def render(temp): return temp + 1
def render(temp): return temp + 1
Correct.
Python
for (c in list)
for (c of list)
for...in iterates keys.
JavaScript
list: - item1 - item2
list: - item1 - item2
Correct.
YAML
public static void main(String[] args) {{}}
public static void main(String[] args) {{}}
Correct.
Java
<hr></hr>
<hr>
Self-closing.
HTML
int a = 'message';
String a = 'message';
Type mismatch.
Dart
arr.forEach(function(result) {{ console.log(result); }})
arr.forEach((result) => {{ console.log(result); }})
Arrow functions are cleaner.
JavaScript
disp('test')
disp('test')
Correct.
MATLAB
function render(result) print(result) end
function render(result) print(result) end
Correct.
Lua
<a href='https://example.com' target='_blank'>
<a href='https://example.com' target='_blank' rel='noopener'>
Add rel for security.
HTML
<br></br>
<br>
Self-closing.
HTML
let str = String::from("info"); let ref=&str; str.push_str("!");
let mut str = String::from("info"); let ref=&str; println!("{{}}", ref); str.push_str("!");
Cannot mutate while borrowed.
Rust
["value", 84]
["value", 84]
Correct.
JSON
while x > 91 x -= 1
while x > 91: x -= 1
Colon missing after while.
Python
print 'value'
print 'value';
Add semicolon.
Perl
for i=1,15 do print(i) end
for i=1,15 do print(i) end
Correct.
Lua
'33' + 15
33 + 15
Avoid string coercion.
JavaScript
if foo > 92 print('world')
if foo > 92: print('world')
Colon missing after if.
Python
count = 98
count=98
No spaces.
Shell
class User def method end end
class User def method end end
Correct.
Ruby
let item: Int = 'world'
let item: String = 'world'
Fix type.
Swift
for c in range(46) print(c)
for c in range(46): print(c)
Colon after for.
Python
let foo = 96;
let foo = 96;
Correct.
JavaScript
if b > 8 puts 'output'
if b > 8 puts 'output' end
Add 'end'.
Ruby
list[80]
if (list.indices.contains(80)) list[80]
Check index.
Kotlin
if foo = 43:
if foo == 43:
Use == for comparison.
Python
fn process() -> i32 {{ 11 }}
fn process() -> i32 {{ 11 }}
Correct.
Rust
let data: i32 = "message";
let data: &str = "message";
Type mismatch.
Rust
var x = 5; x = "hello"
var x = "hello"
Type mismatch.
Swift
<div color=red>
<div style='color:red;'>
Use style attribute.
CSS
<root><child>text</child></root>
<root><child>text</child></root>
Correct.
XML
if count = 56 {{}}
if count == 56 {{}}
Use ==.
Swift
x = 5; if x > 3, disp('large'), end
x = 5; if x > 3, disp('large'), end
Correct.
MATLAB
@media screen {{ body {{}} }}
@media screen {{ body {{}} }}
Correct.
CSS
int main() {{ return 0; }}
int main() {{ return 0; }}
Correct.
C++
var x = 98;
var x = 98;
Correct.
Dart
const express = require('express'); const app = express(); app.get('/', (req,res) => res.send('test')); app.listen(71);
const express = require('express'); const app = express(); app.get('/', (req,res) => res.send('test')); app.listen(71, () => console.log('listening'));
Add callback.
Node.js
[x*x for x in data if x > 47]
[x*x for x in data if x > 47]
Correct list comprehension.
Python
INSERT INTO users VALUES ('message',83)
INSERT INTO users (id, status) VALUES ('message',83);
Specify columns.
SQL
assert result > 20
assert result > 20
Correct.
Python
{{'id':'world'}}
{{"id":"world"}}
Use double quotes.
JSON
let num: number | null = null; num.toFixed(50);
let num: number | null = null; if(num!==null) num.toFixed(50);
Null check.
TypeScript
// comment
/* comment */
Use /* */.
CSS
p {{ color: red }}
p {{ color: red; }}
Add semicolon.
CSS
const http = require('http'); http.createServer((req,res) => res.end('world')).listen(22);
const http = require('http'); http.createServer((req,res) => res.end('world')).listen(22);
Correct.
Node.js
class Person {{ int item; }} obj.item=5;
class Person {{ public int item; }} obj.item=5;
Make field public.
Java
let data = 47; let data = 76;
let data = 47; data = 76;
Duplicate declaration.
JavaScript
div {{ color=green; }}
div {{ color: green; }}
Use colon.
CSS
echo result data
echo 'result data'
Quote to prevent splitting.
Shell
echo 'result'
echo 'result';
Add semicolon.
PHP
math.sqrt(16)
import math math.sqrt(16)
Import module first.
Python
$x = 5; if ($x -eq 5) { Write-Host 'yes' }
$x = 5; if ($x -eq 5) { Write-Host 'yes' }
Correct.
PowerShell
<?php // code ?>
<?php // code ?>
Correct.
PHP
[97, 20, 66
[97, 20, 66]
Close bracket.
Python
$x = 5; echo $x
$x = 5; echo $x;
Missing semicolon.
PHP