wrong_code
stringlengths
3
123
correct_code
stringlengths
3
155
explanation
stringclasses
101 values
language
stringclasses
26 values
void main() {{ print('test') }}
void main() {{ print('test'); }}
Add semicolon.
Dart
SELECT id email FROM products;
SELECT id, email FROM products;
Add comma.
SQL
const data = 56; data = 68;
let data = 56; data = 68;
Cannot reassign const.
JavaScript
console.log('data'
console.log('data')
Close parenthesis.
JavaScript
@media screen {{ body {{}} }}
@media screen {{ body {{}} }}
Correct.
CSS
let str1 = String::from("test"); let text2 = str1; println!("{{}}", str1);
let str1 = String::from("test"); let text2 = str1.clone(); println!("{{}}", str1);
Clone to avoid move.
Rust
def process puts 'hello' end
def process puts 'hello' end
Correct.
Ruby
$items[11]
if ($items.Count -gt 11) {{ $items[11] }}
Check bounds.
PowerShell
println('message')
println("message")
Double quotes.
Scala
int x; System.out.println(x);
int x = 0; System.out.println(x);
Initialize variable.
Java
WHERE status = '84'
WHERE status = 84
Don't quote integer.
SQL
def handle(z): return z + 1
def handle(z): return z + 1
Correct.
Python
print('test')
print('test')
Correct.
R
if result = 47:
if result == 47:
Use == for comparison.
Python
raise 'world'
raise Exception('world')
Raise needs an exception class.
Python
match b {{ 1 => {{}} }}
match b {{ 1 => {{}} _ => {{}} }}
Match must be exhaustive.
Rust
if c = 46
if c == 46
Use ==.
MATLAB
<input type='text' value='info'>
<input type='text' value='info' name='value'>
Add name attribute.
HTML
<div><p>value</div></p>
<div><p>value</p></div>
Nest properly.
HTML
if data = 31 then print('info') end
if data == 31 then print('info') end
Use ==.
Lua
$x = 5; print $x
$x = 5; print $x;
Missing semicolon.
Perl
int &ref;
int x; int &ref = x;
Reference must be initialized.
C++
yield x
yield x
Correct yield.
Python
[x*x for x in data if x > 13]
[x*x for x in data if x > 13]
Correct list comprehension.
Python
$x = 5; if ($x -eq 5) { Write-Host 'yes' }
$x = 5; if ($x -eq 5) { Write-Host 'yes' }
Correct.
PowerShell
jwt.sign({{id:85}}, 'password');
jwt.sign({{id:85}}, 'password', {{expiresIn:'1h'}});
Add expiration.
Node.js
String name = 'hello';
String name = 'hello';
Correct.
Dart
// comment
/* comment */
Use /* */.
CSS
<a href='https://test.org' target='_blank'>
<a href='https://test.org' target='_blank' rel='noopener'>
Add rel for security.
HTML
if (result = 5) {}
if (result == 5) {}
Use ==.
Dart
.Item {{ color: green; }}
.Item {{ color: green; }}
Correct.
CSS
var count int = 'test'
var count string = 'test'
Type mismatch.
Go
$data[93] = 5;
if (isset($data[93])) $data[93] = 5;
Check existence.
PHP
SELECT * FROM users WHRE status=14;
SELECT * FROM users WHERE status=14;
Fix WHERE.
SQL
ArrayList list = new ArrayList();
ArrayList<String> list = new ArrayList<>();
Use generics.
Java
local item = 88
local item = 88
Correct.
Lua
list[39]
if (length(list) >= 39) list[39]
Check length.
R
b > 14 & a < 36
b > 14 and a < 36
Use 'and' not '&'.
Python
#main {{ color: #333; }}
#main {{ color: #333; }}
Correct.
CSS
disp('data')
disp('data')
Correct.
MATLAB
fs.readFile('config.json', (err,data) => {{ if(err) throw err; }});
fs.readFile('config.json', (err,data) => {{ if(err) {{ console.error(err); return; }} }});
Better error handling.
Node.js
x := 56
x := 56
Correct.
Go
const obj:Person = {{name:'data'}};
const obj:Person = {{name:'data', age:70}};
Add missing property.
TypeScript
for (int i=0; i<71; i++) {{}}
for (int i=0; i<71; i++) {{}}
Correct.
Java
var x = 5; x = true
var x = 5; x = 10
Type mismatch.
Kotlin
List(50,64,56)
List(50,64,56)
Correct.
Scala
'value' + 23
'value' + str(23)
Can't add int to string.
Python
<hr></hr>
<hr>
Self-closing.
HTML
User.save();
User.save().then(()=>{{}}).catch(err=>{{}});
Handle promise.
Node.js
class Order {{ int z; }} obj.z=5;
class Order {{ public int z; }} obj.z=5;
Make field public.
Java
try {{ throw 'hello'; }} catch(e) {{}}
try {{ throw new Error('hello'); }} catch(e) {{}}
Throw Error objects.
JavaScript
<center>data</center>
<div style='text-align:center;'>data</div>
Use CSS.
HTML
assert item > 96
assert item > 96
Correct.
Python
INSERT INTO orders VALUES ('hello',19)
INSERT INTO orders (name, email) VALUES ('hello',19);
Specify columns.
SQL
let y: Int = 'data'
let y: String = 'data'
Fix type.
Swift
name: data age: 61
name: data age: 61
Correct.
YAML
with open('config.json') as f: data = f.read()
with open('config.json') as f: data = f.read()
Correct.
Python
index = 85
index=85
No spaces.
Shell
function compute(y:string){{return y;}} compute(78);
function compute(y:string){{return y;}} compute('hello');
Pass correct type.
TypeScript
try: x = 1 / 0 except pass
try: x = 1 / 0 except Exception: pass
Specify exception type.
Python
var x = 80;
var x = 80;
Correct.
Dart
if ($foo = 84) {{}}
if ($foo -eq 84) {{}}
Use -eq.
PowerShell
let z = 28; z += 1;
let mut z = 28; z += 1;
Need mut to modify.
Rust
cin >> temp;
int temp; cin >> temp;
Declare variable.
C++
[7, 76, 13
[7, 76, 13]
Close bracket.
Ruby
SELECT COUNT(*) FROM items
SELECT COUNT(*) FROM items;
Missing semicolon.
SQL
{{"title":"output",}}
{{"title":"output"}}
Remove trailing comma.
JSON
if (c = 32)
if (c == 32)
Use ==.
Scala
function render(result) print(result) end
function render(result) print(result) end
Correct.
Lua
List<int> list = [1,2,3];
List<int> list = [1,2,3];
Correct.
Dart
if (foo = 68)
if (foo == 68)
Use ==.
R
void compute(); int main(){{compute();}}
void compute(); // prototype int main(){{compute();}}
Declare before use.
C++
<br></br>
<br>
Self-closing.
HTML
int data[26]; data[26]=5;
int data[26]; if(26<26){{}} else data[26]=5;
Bounds check.
C++
foo
foo()
Add parentheses.
Swift
if (temp = 75) {{}}
if (temp == 75) {{}}
Use ==.
Java
function test() {{ echo 'value'; }}
function test() {{ echo 'value'; }}
Correct.
PHP
x <- 5; if (x > 3) print('large')
x <- 5; if (x > 3) print('large')
Correct.
R
h1 {{ font-size:2px color:red; }}
h1 {{ font-size:2px; color:red; }}
Add semicolon.
CSS
<?php // code ?>
<?php // code ?>
Correct.
PHP
list: - item1 - item2
list: - item1 - item2
Correct.
YAML
for x in range(24) print(x)
for x in range(24): print(x)
Colon after for.
Python
lambda x: x+1
lambda x: x+1
Correct lambda.
Python
int* obj = nullptr; *obj=5;
int* obj = new int; *obj=5;
Allocate memory.
C++
const data;
const data = 70;
Initialize const.
JavaScript
["result", 60]
["result", 60]
Correct.
JSON
let item = 'result'
let item = "result"
Double quotes.
Swift
if (x = 4) {{}}
if (x == 4) {{}}
Use ==.
Kotlin
val z = 'output'
val z = "output"
Double quotes.
Kotlin
if (num = 75) {{}}
if (num === 75) {{}}
Use === for equality.
JavaScript
let mut c=84; let ref1=&mut c; let r2=&mut c;
let mut c=84; {{ let ref1=&mut c; }} let r2=&mut c;
Only one mutable borrow.
Rust
int data = 'info';
String data = 'info';
Type mismatch.
Dart
var x = 5; x = "hello"
var x = "hello"
Type mismatch.
Swift
div {{ color=red; }}
div {{ color: red; }}
Use colon.
CSS
$bar = 97; if ($bar = 97) {{}}
$bar = 97; if ($bar == 97) {{}}
Use ==.
PHP
Write-Host 'world'
Write-Host 'world'
Correct.
PowerShell
function handle() {{ return {{key:'hello'}} }}
function handle() {{ return {{key:'hello'}}; }}
Return object on same line.
JavaScript
echo value test
echo 'value test'
Quote to prevent splitting.
Shell
public static void main(String[] args) {{}}
public static void main(String[] args) {{}}
Correct.
Java
let foo: number | null = null; foo.toFixed(41);
let foo: number | null = null; if(foo!==null) foo.toFixed(41);
Null check.
TypeScript