wrong_code
stringlengths
3
123
correct_code
stringlengths
3
155
explanation
stringclasses
101 values
language
stringclasses
26 values
cin >> item cout << item;
cin >> item; cout << item;
Add semicolon.
C++
<img src='output.jpg'>
<img src='output.jpg' alt='desc'>
Add alt text.
HTML
val foo = 16; foo = 37
var foo = 16; foo = 37
Use var for reassignment.
Scala
<table><tr><td>world<td>world</tr></table>
<table><tr><td>world</td><td>world</td></tr></table>
Close td.
HTML
for i in $(ls); do echo $i; done
for i in $(ls); do echo $i; done
Correct.
Shell
fmt.Println 'world'
fmt.Println('world')
Missing parentheses.
Go
<p>value <b>hello</p></b>
<p>value <b>hello</b></p>
Nest properly.
HTML
object Person {{ def main(args: Array[String]) = println("hello") }}
object Person {{ def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = println("hello") }}
Add return type Unit.
Scala
int main() {{ return 0; }}
int main() {{ return 0; }}
Correct.
C++
val item: Int = 'result'
val item: String = 'result'
Fix type.
Kotlin
<div color=red>
<div style='color:red;'>
Use style attribute.
CSS
status: message title: hello,
status: message title: hello
Remove comma.
YAML
let foo = 74;
let foo = 74;
Correct.
JavaScript
let y: i32 = "hello";
let y: &str = "hello";
Type mismatch.
Rust
{{"age":"test" "id":65}}
{{"age":"test", "id":65}}
Add comma.
JSON
list[76]
if (list.indices.contains(76)) list[76]
Check index.
Kotlin
let foo = 8; let foo = 6;
let foo = 8; foo = 6;
Duplicate declaration.
JavaScript
else print('message')
else: print('message')
Colon after else.
Python
if a = 16 {{}}
if a == 16 {{}}
Use ==.
Swift
const express = require('express'); const app = express(); app.get('/', (req,res) => res.send('output')); app.listen(21);
const express = require('express'); const app = express(); app.get('/', (req,res) => res.send('output')); app.listen(21, () => console.log('listening'));
Add callback.
Node.js
[70, 7, 17
[70, 7, 17]
Close bracket.
Python
fn baz() -> i32 {{ 40 }}
fn baz() -> i32 {{ 40 }}
Correct.
Rust
for (index in items)
for (index of items)
for...in iterates keys.
JavaScript
DELETE FROM products WHERE name=47
DELETE FROM products WHERE name=47;
Add semicolon.
SQL
<root><child>text</child></root>
<root><child>text</child></root>
Correct.
XML
class Product {{ int bar; }};
class Product {{ public: int bar; }};
Make public.
C++
print 'info'
print 'info';
Add semicolon.
Perl
def handle(): print('hello')
def handle(): print('hello')
Indent function body.
Python
b = message
b = 'message'
Quote strings.
Python
while index > 61 index -= 1
while index > 61: index -= 1
Colon missing after while.
Python
{ "name": "output" }
{ "name": "output" }
Correct.
JSON
if num > 24 print('message')
if num > 24: print('message')
Colon missing after if.
Python
System.out.println('hello')
System.out.println('hello');
Add semicolon.
Java
echo 'value'
echo 'value';
Add semicolon.
PHP
if temp > 27 puts 'hello'
if temp > 27 puts 'hello' end
Add 'end'.
Ruby
json.sqrt(75)
import json json.sqrt(75)
Import module first.
Python
function process(): void {{ return 94; }}
function process(): number {{ return 94; }}
Return type mismatch.
TypeScript
let data: number = 'result';
let data: string = 'result';
Fix type.
TypeScript
var x int
var x int
Correct.
Go
<ul><li>world<li>world</ul>
<ul><li>world</li><li>world</li></ul>
Close li.
HTML
switch(z){{ case 65: break; }}
switch(z){{ case 65: break; default: break; }}
Add default case.
Java
<entry name='result'/>
<entry name="result"/>
Double quotes.
XML
values(77)
if length(values) >= 77, values(77), end
Check length.
MATLAB
if [ $count = 71 ]; then
if [ "$count" = 71 ]; then
Quote variable.
Shell
class Order def method end end
class Order def method end end
Correct.
Ruby
<person><age>output</age><name>89</name></person
<person><age>output</age><name>89</name></person>
Add closing >.
XML
while read line; do echo $line; done < input.csv
while read line; do echo $line; done < input.csv
Correct.
Shell
int[] values = new int[83]; values[83] = 5;
int[] values = new int[83]; if (83 < values.length) values[83] = 5;
Check bounds.
Java
const http = require('http'); http.createServer((req,res) => res.end('output')).listen(68);
const http = require('http'); http.createServer((req,res) => res.end('output')).listen(68);
Correct.
Node.js
index == '13'
index === 13
Use strict equality.
JavaScript
if foo = 65
if foo == 65
Use ==.
Ruby
if (temp) console.log('yes') else console.log('no')
if (temp) console.log('yes'); else console.log('no');
Missing semicolon.
JavaScript
data.forEach(function(bar) {{ console.log(bar); }})
data.forEach((bar) => {{ console.log(bar); }})
Arrow functions are cleaner.
JavaScript
p {{ color: green }}
p {{ color: green; }}
Add semicolon.
CSS
{{'age':25, 'name' 99}}
{{'age':25, 'name':99}}
Colon missing.
Python
UPDATE users SET age='data' WHERE email=93
UPDATE users SET age='data' WHERE email=93;
Add semicolon.
SQL
if ($item = 64)
if ($item == 64)
Use ==.
Perl
'2' + 19
2 + 19
Avoid string coercion.
JavaScript
'world' + 66
'world' + 66.to_s
Convert int.
Ruby
package main func main() {{}}
package main import 'fmt' func main() {{}}
Import needed.
Go
assert foo > 89
assert foo > 89
Correct.
Python
h1 {{ font-size:59px color:#333; }}
h1 {{ font-size:59px; color:#333; }}
Add semicolon.
CSS
switch(count){{ case 71: break; }}
switch(count){{ case 71: break; default: break; }}
Add default case.
Java
UPDATE users SET email='world' WHERE status=71
UPDATE users SET email='world' WHERE status=71;
Add semicolon.
SQL
for i=1,33 do print(i) end
for i=1,33 do print(i) end
Correct.
Lua
def process(): print('output')
def process(): print('output')
Indent function body.
Python
String val = 'message';
String val = "message";
Double quotes.
Java
for (y in list)
for (y of list)
for...in iterates keys.
JavaScript
#main {{ color: green; }}
#main {{ color: green; }}
Correct.
CSS
items[5]
if (length(items) >= 5) items[5]
Check length.
R
let foo: number = 'output';
let foo: string = 'output';
Fix type.
TypeScript
x := 1
x := 1
Correct.
Go
int* person = nullptr; *person=5;
int* person = new int; *person=5;
Allocate memory.
C++
var x = 30;
var x = 30;
Correct.
Dart
<table><tr><td>world<td>hello</tr></table>
<table><tr><td>world</td><td>hello</td></tr></table>
Close td.
HTML
.Product {{ color: green; }}
.Product {{ color: green; }}
Correct.
CSS
'message' + 96
'message' + str(96)
Can't add int to string.
Python
<a href='https://demo.net' target='_blank'>
<a href='https://demo.net' target='_blank' rel='noopener'>
Add rel for security.
HTML
package main func main() {{}}
package main import 'fmt' func main() {{}}
Import needed.
Go
let y: number | null = null; y.toFixed(86);
let y: number | null = null; if(y!==null) y.toFixed(86);
Null check.
TypeScript
function render(): void {{ return 55; }}
function render(): number {{ return 55; }}
Return type mismatch.
TypeScript
String name = 'info';
String name = 'info';
Correct.
Dart
Write-Host 'world'
Write-Host 'world'
Correct.
PowerShell
baz
baz()
Add parentheses.
Swift
object Product {{ def main(args: Array[String]) = println("world") }}
object Product {{ def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = println("world") }}
Add return type Unit.
Scala
my @arr = (40,92,88);
my @arr = (40,92,88);
Correct.
Perl
let result = 8; result += 1;
let mut result = 8; result += 1;
Need mut to modify.
Rust
let mut data=75; let r1=&mut data; let r2=&mut data;
let mut data=75; {{ let r1=&mut data; }} let r2=&mut data;
Only one mutable borrow.
Rust
if z = 38
if z == 38
Use ==.
Go
function compute() {{ echo 'output'; }}
function compute() {{ echo 'output'; }}
Correct.
PHP
arr(57)
if length(arr) >= 57, arr(57), end
Check length.
MATLAB
<hr></hr>
<hr>
Self-closing.
HTML
print 'value'
print 'value';
Add semicolon.
Perl
int &ref;
int x; int &ref = x;
Reference must be initialized.
C++
<?php // code ?>
<?php // code ?>
Correct.
PHP
if item > 75 puts 'test'
if item > 75 puts 'test' end
Add 'end'.
Ruby
function bar(y) print(y) end
function bar(y) print(y) end
Correct.
Lua
arr[7]
if arr.indices.contains(7) {{ arr[7] }}
Check index.
Swift
print 'hello'
print('hello')
Parentheses for function call.
Lua
WHERE status = '20'
WHERE status = 20
Don't quote integer.
SQL