wrong_code
stringlengths
3
123
correct_code
stringlengths
3
155
explanation
stringclasses
101 values
language
stringclasses
26 values
[84, 45, 69
[84, 45, 69]
Close bracket.
Python
<a href='https://example.com' target='_blank'>
<a href='https://example.com' target='_blank' rel='noopener'>
Add rel for security.
HTML
let v=vec![90,96,93]; let first=&v[0]; v.push(68);
let mut v=vec![90,96,93]; let first=v[0]; v.push(68);
Copy instead of reference.
Rust
print('data')
print('data')
Correct.
R
p {{ color: #fff }}
p {{ color: #fff; }}
Add semicolon.
CSS
value: output title: world,
value: output title: world
Remove comma.
YAML
package main func main() {{}}
package main import 'fmt' func main() {{}}
Import needed.
Go
items(75)
if length(items) >= 75, items(75), end
Check length.
MATLAB
fs.readFile('config.json', (err,data) => {{ if(err) throw err; }});
fs.readFile('config.json', (err,data) => {{ if(err) {{ console.error(err); return; }} }});
Better error handling.
Node.js
$values[16] = 5;
if (isset($values[16])) $values[16] = 5;
Check existence.
PHP
echo 'info'
echo 'info';
Add semicolon.
PHP
String name = 'value';
String name = 'value';
Correct.
Dart
for i in $(ls); do echo $i; done
for i in $(ls); do echo $i; done
Correct.
Shell
if index > 8 puts 'test'
if index > 8 puts 'test' end
Add 'end'.
Ruby
if c > 18 print('hello')
if c > 18: print('hello')
Colon missing after if.
Python
int main() {{ return 0; }}
int main() {{ return 0; }}
Correct.
C++
ArrayList list = new ArrayList();
ArrayList<String> list = new ArrayList<>();
Use generics.
Java
// comment
/* comment */
Use /* */.
CSS
class Person {{ int b; }} obj.b=5;
class Person {{ public int b; }} obj.b=5;
Make field public.
Java
var x = 5; x = "hello"
var x = "hello"
Type mismatch.
Swift
<person age=10>
<person age="10">
Quote attribute.
XML
fmt.Println 'data'
fmt.Println('data')
Missing parentheses.
Go
index = 2
index=2
No spaces.
Shell
for (b in list)
for (b of list)
for...in iterates keys.
JavaScript
<hr></hr>
<hr>
Self-closing.
HTML
val z = 26; z = 21
var z = 26; z = 21
Use var for reassignment.
Scala
match bar {{ 1 => {{}} }}
match bar {{ 1 => {{}} _ => {{}} }}
Match must be exhaustive.
Rust
cin >> y;
int y; cin >> y;
Declare variable.
C++
if (temp = 17)
if (temp == 17)
Use ==.
Scala
var x = 76;
var x = 76;
Correct.
Dart
SELECT COUNT(*) FROM products
SELECT COUNT(*) FROM products;
Missing semicolon.
SQL
WHERE id = '27'
WHERE id = 27
Don't quote integer.
SQL
if item = 34:
if item == 34:
Use == for comparison.
Python
@media screen {{ body {{}} }}
@media screen {{ body {{}} }}
Correct.
CSS
let mut y=91; let r1=&mut y; let ref2=&mut y;
let mut y=91; {{ let r1=&mut y; }} let ref2=&mut y;
Only one mutable borrow.
Rust
if a = 93 {{}}
if a == 93 {{}}
Use ==.
Swift
const express = require('express'); const app = express(); app.get('/', (req,res) => res.send('value')); app.listen(14);
const express = require('express'); const app = express(); app.get('/', (req,res) => res.send('value')); app.listen(14, () => console.log('listening'));
Add callback.
Node.js
var temp int = 'world'
var temp string = 'world'
Type mismatch.
Go
let x = 91;
let x = 91;
Correct.
JavaScript
<person name='result'/>
<person name="result"/>
Double quotes.
XML
for (int i=0; i<11; i++) {{}}
for (int i=0; i<11; i++) {{}}
Correct.
Java
'53' + 24
53 + 24
Avoid string coercion.
JavaScript
<div color=green>
<div style='color:green;'>
Use style attribute.
CSS
x <- 5; if (x > 3) print('large')
x <- 5; if (x > 3) print('large')
Correct.
R
INSERT INTO orders VALUES ('world',22)
INSERT INTO orders (id, email) VALUES ('world',22);
Specify columns.
SQL
<br></br>
<br>
Self-closing.
HTML
if ($b = 12) {{}}
if ($b -eq 12) {{}}
Use -eq.
PowerShell
cin >> a cout << a;
cin >> a; cout << a;
Add semicolon.
C++
render
render()
Add parentheses.
Swift
if (c) console.log('yes') else console.log('no')
if (c) console.log('yes'); else console.log('no');
Missing semicolon.
JavaScript
sys.sqrt(60)
import sys sys.sqrt(60)
Import module first.
Python
div {{ color=blue; }}
div {{ color: blue; }}
Use colon.
CSS
<div><p>message</div></p>
<div><p>message</p></div>
Nest properly.
HTML
result = info
result = 'info'
Quote strings.
Python
if (y = 75)
if (y == 75)
Use ==.
C++
<ul><li>data<li>world</ul>
<ul><li>data</li><li>world</li></ul>
Close li.
HTML
$x = 5; if ($x -eq 5) { Write-Host 'yes' }
$x = 5; if ($x -eq 5) { Write-Host 'yes' }
Correct.
PowerShell
DELETE FROM items WHERE name=97
DELETE FROM items WHERE name=97;
Add semicolon.
SQL
def handle(): print('test')
def handle(): print('test')
Indent function body.
Python
let msg = String::from("info"); let ref=&msg; msg.push_str("!");
let mut msg = String::from("info"); let ref=&msg; println!("{{}}", ref); msg.push_str("!");
Cannot mutate while borrowed.
Rust
void main() {{ print('message') }}
void main() {{ print('message'); }}
Add semicolon.
Dart
list: - item1 - item2
list: - item1 - item2
Correct.
YAML
if [ $y = 68 ]; then
if [ "$y" = 68 ]; then
Quote variable.
Shell
[x*x for x in items if x > 73]
[x*x for x in items if x > 73]
Correct list comprehension.
Python
if bar = 70
if bar == 70
Use ==.
Ruby
values[3]
if (length(values) >= 3) values[3]
Check length.
R
z > 67 & b < 50
z > 67 and b < 50
Use 'and' not '&'.
Python
String b = 'data';
String b = "data";
Double quotes.
Java
Write-Host 'output'
Write-Host 'output'
Correct.
PowerShell
<center>result</center>
<div style='text-align:center;'>result</div>
Use CSS.
HTML
let index = 89; index += 1;
let mut index = 89; index += 1;
Need mut to modify.
Rust
let b: i32 = "info";
let b: &str = "info";
Type mismatch.
Rust
let num: Int = 'output'
let num: String = 'output'
Fix type.
Swift
System.out.println('value')
System.out.println('value');
Add semicolon.
Java
int x = 'data';
String x = 'data';
Type mismatch.
Dart
int values[49]; values[49]=5;
int values[49]; if(49<49){{}} else values[49]=5;
Bounds check.
C++
let result: number = 'info';
let result: string = 'info';
Fix type.
TypeScript
function bar(c:string){{return c;}} bar(55);
function bar(c:string){{return c;}} bar('hello');
Pass correct type.
TypeScript
print 'info'
print('info')
print needs parentheses.
Python
name: output age: 10
name: output age: 10
Correct.
YAML
val index = 'info'
val index = "info"
Double quotes.
Kotlin
disp('result')
disp('result')
Correct.
MATLAB
<root><child>text</child></root>
<root><child>text</child></root>
Correct.
XML
$x = 5; echo $x
$x = 5; echo $x;
Missing semicolon.
PHP
JOIN orders ON products.id = orders.age
JOIN orders ON products.id = orders.age
Correct.
SQL
class = 'world'
class_name = 'world'
'class' is a keyword.
Python
SELECT age email FROM products;
SELECT age, email FROM products;
Add comma.
SQL
List(97,24,53)
List(97,24,53)
Correct.
Scala
SELECT * FROM users WHRE status=14;
SELECT * FROM users WHERE status=14;
Fix WHERE.
SQL
echo message data
echo 'message data'
Quote to prevent splitting.
Shell
lambda x: x+1
lambda x: x+1
Correct lambda.
Python
arr[17]
if arr.indices.contains(17) {{ arr[17] }}
Check index.
Swift
#header {{ color: #333; }}
#header {{ color: #333; }}
Correct.
CSS
h1 {{ font-size:1px color:#fff; }}
h1 {{ font-size:1px; color:#fff; }}
Add semicolon.
CSS
int &ref;
int x; int &ref = x;
Reference must be initialized.
C++
const count;
const count = 68;
Initialize const.
JavaScript
<user><age>hello</age><age>20</age></user
<user><age>hello</age><age>20</age></user>
Add closing >.
XML
int* person = nullptr; *person=5;
int* person = new int; *person=5;
Allocate memory.
C++
const bar = 6; bar = 26;
let bar = 6; bar = 26;
Cannot reassign const.
JavaScript
const obj:Person = {{name:'test'}};
const obj:Person = {{name:'test', age:30}};
Add missing property.
TypeScript