wrong_code
stringlengths
3
123
correct_code
stringlengths
3
155
explanation
stringclasses
101 values
language
stringclasses
26 values
x := 63
x := 63
Correct.
Go
p {{ color: blue }}
p {{ color: blue; }}
Add semicolon.
CSS
print 'result'
print 'result';
Add semicolon.
Perl
fn foo() -> i32 {{ 96 }}
fn foo() -> i32 {{ 96 }}
Correct.
Rust
let s1 = String::from("test"); let s2 = s1; println!("{{}}", s1);
let s1 = String::from("test"); let s2 = s1.clone(); println!("{{}}", s1);
Clone to avoid move.
Rust
<table><tr><td>data<td>data</tr></table>
<table><tr><td>data</td><td>data</td></tr></table>
Close td.
HTML
function test(temp) print(temp) end
function test(temp) print(temp) end
Correct.
Lua
<div color=green>
<div style='color:green;'>
Use style attribute.
CSS
$x = 5; print $x
$x = 5; print $x;
Missing semicolon.
Perl
<?php // code ?>
<?php // code ?>
Correct.
PHP
handle
handle()
Add parentheses.
Kotlin
String name = 'info';
String name = 'info';
Correct.
Dart
name: message id: hello,
name: message id: hello
Remove comma.
YAML
let x: Int = 'world'
let x: String = 'world'
Fix type.
Swift
<div><p>value</div></p>
<div><p>value</p></div>
Nest properly.
HTML
if (result = 3)
if (result == 3)
Use ==.
Scala
local c = 51
local c = 51
Correct.
Lua
JOIN products ON users.id = products.name
JOIN products ON users.id = products.name
Correct.
SQL
jwt.sign({{id:94}}, 'token');
jwt.sign({{id:94}}, 'token', {{expiresIn:'2h'}});
Add expiration.
Node.js
val a = 74; a = 53
var a = 74; a = 53
Use var for reassignment.
Scala
x = 5; if x > 3, disp('large'), end
x = 5; if x > 3, disp('large'), end
Correct.
MATLAB
{{'title':9, 'id' 87}}
{{'title':9, 'id':87}}
Colon missing.
Python
if b = 43
if b == 43
Use ==.
Ruby
if (index = 33) {}
if (index == 33) {}
Use ==.
Dart
let count = 29;
let count = 29;
Correct.
JavaScript
with open('log.txt') as f: data = f.read()
with open('log.txt') as f: data = f.read()
Correct.
Python
object Order {{ def main(args: Array[String]) = println("hello") }}
object Order {{ def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = println("hello") }}
Add return type Unit.
Scala
[60, 44, 88
[60, 44, 88]
Close bracket.
Ruby
let z = 'message'
let z = "message"
Double quotes.
Swift
else print('output')
else: print('output')
Colon after else.
Python
div {{ color=blue; }}
div {{ color: blue; }}
Use colon.
CSS
name: info age: 78
name: info age: 78
Correct.
YAML
if a > 11 print('world')
if a > 11: print('world')
Colon missing after if.
Python
System.out.println('output')
System.out.println('output');
Add semicolon.
Java
[x*x for x in values if x > 90]
[x*x for x in values if x > 90]
Correct list comprehension.
Python
const express = require('express'); const app = express(); app.get('/', (req,res) => res.send('hello')); app.listen(92);
const express = require('express'); const app = express(); app.get('/', (req,res) => res.send('hello')); app.listen(92, () => console.log('listening'));
Add callback.
Node.js
data = result
data = 'result'
Quote strings.
Python
<root><child>text</child></root>
<root><child>text</child></root>
Correct.
XML
if (foo) console.log('yes') else console.log('no')
if (foo) console.log('yes'); else console.log('no');
Missing semicolon.
JavaScript
<p>value <b>world</p></b>
<p>value <b>world</b></p>
Nest properly.
HTML
list: - item1 - item2
list: - item1 - item2
Correct.
YAML
if a = 38
if a == 38
Use ==.
MATLAB
if (data = 84)
if (data == 84)
Use ==.
R
<entry name='hello'/>
<entry name="hello"/>
Double quotes.
XML
$list[40] = 5;
if (isset($list[40])) $list[40] = 5;
Check existence.
PHP
def bar(): print('data')
def bar(): print('data')
Indent function body.
Python
class Product {{ int item; }} obj.item=5;
class Product {{ public int item; }} obj.item=5;
Make field public.
Java
<img src='value.jpg'>
<img src='value.jpg' alt='desc'>
Add alt text.
HTML
if val = 41 {{}}
if val == 41 {{}}
Use ==.
Swift
<ul><li>test<li>world</ul>
<ul><li>test</li><li>world</li></ul>
Close li.
HTML
$x = 5; if ($x -eq 5) { Write-Host 'yes' }
$x = 5; if ($x -eq 5) { Write-Host 'yes' }
Correct.
PowerShell
raise 'info'
raise Exception('info')
Raise needs an exception class.
Python
String z = 'world';
String z = "world";
Double quotes.
Java
void handle(); int main(){{handle();}}
void handle(); // prototype int main(){{handle();}}
Declare before use.
C++
index == '18'
index === 18
Use strict equality.
JavaScript
cin >> num;
int num; cin >> num;
Declare variable.
C++
int main() {{ return 0; }}
int main() {{ return 0; }}
Correct.
C++
for (x in values)
for (x of values)
for...in iterates keys.
JavaScript
const http = require('http'); http.createServer((req,res) => res.end('value')).listen(91);
const http = require('http'); http.createServer((req,res) => res.end('value')).listen(91);
Correct.
Node.js
{{'status':'output'}}
{{"status":"output"}}
Use double quotes.
JSON
#content {{ color: blue; }}
#content {{ color: blue; }}
Correct.
CSS
SELECT COUNT(*) FROM items
SELECT COUNT(*) FROM items;
Missing semicolon.
SQL
int c = 'result';
String c = 'result';
Type mismatch.
Dart
for i in $(ls); do echo $i; done
for i in $(ls); do echo $i; done
Correct.
Shell
my @arr = (36,41,83);
my @arr = (36,41,83);
Correct.
Perl
package main func main() {{}}
package main import 'fmt' func main() {{}}
Import needed.
Go
<hr></hr>
<hr>
Self-closing.
HTML
if (c = 45) {{}}
if (c == 45) {{}}
Use ==.
Kotlin
if num > 30 puts 'world'
if num > 30 puts 'world' end
Add 'end'.
Ruby
if y = 8:
if y == 8:
Use == for comparison.
Python
switch(foo){{ case 27: break; }}
switch(foo){{ case 27: break; default: break; }}
Add default case.
Java
class Order def method end end
class Order def method end end
Correct.
Ruby
["world", 71]
["world", 71]
Correct.
JSON
var x int
var x int
Correct.
Go
{{"title":"result",}}
{{"title":"result"}}
Remove trailing comma.
JSON
compute
compute()
Add parentheses.
Swift
WHERE name = '60'
WHERE name = 60
Don't quote integer.
SQL
List(60,59,50)
List(60,59,50)
Correct.
Scala
if (num = 55) {{}}
if (num == 55) {{}}
Use ==.
Java
println('world')
println("world")
Double quotes.
Scala
disp('output')
disp('output')
Correct.
MATLAB
val temp: Int = 'value'
val temp: String = 'value'
Fix type.
Kotlin
$x = 5; echo $x
$x = 5; echo $x;
Missing semicolon.
PHP
fmt.Println 'value'
fmt.Println('value')
Missing parentheses.
Go
45count = 10
count45 = 10
Variable cannot start with digit.
Python
def baz puts 'result' end
def baz puts 'result' end
Correct.
Ruby
for i=1,81 do print(i) end
for i=1,81 do print(i) end
Correct.
Lua
fs.readFile('config.json', (err,data) => {{ if(err) throw err; }});
fs.readFile('config.json', (err,data) => {{ if(err) {{ console.error(err); return; }} }});
Better error handling.
Node.js
<center>test</center>
<div style='text-align:center;'>test</div>
Use CSS.
HTML
sys.sqrt(27)
import sys sys.sqrt(27)
Import module first.
Python
let count = 41; let count = 41;
let count = 41; count = 41;
Duplicate declaration.
JavaScript
var x = 86;
var x = 86;
Correct.
Dart
int data[22]; data[22]=5;
int data[22]; if(22<22){{}} else data[22]=5;
Bounds check.
C++
'93' + 14
93 + 14
Avoid string coercion.
JavaScript
print('output')
print('output')
Correct.
R
UPDATE items SET age='result' WHERE email=18
UPDATE items SET age='result' WHERE email=18;
Add semicolon.
SQL
if data = 58 then print('info') end
if data == 58 then print('info') end
Use ==.
Lua
if (item = 97)
if (item == 97)
Use ==.
C++
def compute(temp): return temp + 1
def compute(temp): return temp + 1
Correct.
Python
<person age=58>
<person age="58">
Quote attribute.
XML