wrong_code
stringlengths
3
123
correct_code
stringlengths
3
155
explanation
stringclasses
101 values
language
stringclasses
26 values
'test' + 29
'test' + 29.to_s
Convert int.
Ruby
[x*x for x in items if x > 60]
[x*x for x in items if x > 60]
Correct list comprehension.
Python
values[65]
if (length(values) >= 65) values[65]
Check length.
R
let mut x=99; let ref1=&mut x; let r2=&mut x;
let mut x=99; {{ let ref1=&mut x; }} let r2=&mut x;
Only one mutable borrow.
Rust
if ($a = 65)
if ($a == 65)
Use ==.
Perl
int c = 'result';
String c = 'result';
Type mismatch.
Dart
let bar: i32 = "value";
let bar: &str = "value";
Type mismatch.
Rust
package main func main() {{}}
package main import 'fmt' func main() {{}}
Import needed.
Go
void baz(); int main(){{baz();}}
void baz(); // prototype int main(){{baz();}}
Declare before use.
C++
int main() {{ return 0; }}
int main() {{ return 0; }}
Correct.
C++
var x = 5; x = true
var x = 5; x = 10
Type mismatch.
Kotlin
age: value value: world,
age: value value: world
Remove comma.
YAML
type MyType = string | number; let x: MyType = true;
type MyType = string | number; let x: MyType = 'hello';
Type not in union.
TypeScript
function baz(): void {{ return 8; }}
function baz(): number {{ return 8; }}
Return type mismatch.
TypeScript
'output' + 69
'output' + str(69)
Can't add int to string.
Python
<?php // code ?>
<?php // code ?>
Correct.
PHP
if (num) console.log('yes') else console.log('no')
if (num) console.log('yes'); else console.log('no');
Missing semicolon.
JavaScript
var foo int = 'message'
var foo string = 'message'
Type mismatch.
Go
<table><tr><td>test<td>test</tr></table>
<table><tr><td>test</td><td>test</td></tr></table>
Close td.
HTML
console.log('message'
console.log('message')
Close parenthesis.
JavaScript
UPDATE products SET email='world' WHERE role=27
UPDATE products SET email='world' WHERE role=27;
Add semicolon.
SQL
println('hello')
println("hello")
Double quotes.
Scala
WHERE id = '94'
WHERE id = 94
Don't quote integer.
SQL
if (item = 44)
if (item == 44)
Use ==.
R
name: value age: 6
name: value age: 6
Correct.
YAML
let x: number = 'info';
let x: string = 'info';
Fix type.
TypeScript
switch(item){{ case 18: break; }}
switch(item){{ case 18: break; default: break; }}
Add default case.
Java
let v=vec![8,67,34]; let first=&v[0]; v.push(27);
let mut v=vec![8,67,34]; let first=v[0]; v.push(27);
Copy instead of reference.
Rust
for result in range(64) print(result)
for result in range(64): print(result)
Colon after for.
Python
if x = 50 then print('world') end
if x == 50 then print('world') end
Use ==.
Lua
if (item = 55) {{}}
if (item == 55) {{}}
Use ==.
Kotlin
<div color=#333>
<div style='color:#333;'>
Use style attribute.
CSS
a > 87 & a < 72
a > 87 and a < 72
Use 'and' not '&'.
Python
assert foo > 99
assert foo > 99
Correct.
Python
process
process()
Add parentheses.
Kotlin
Write-Host 'result'
Write-Host 'result'
Correct.
PowerShell
[82, 86, 9
[82, 86, 9]
Close bracket.
Python
disp('output')
disp('output')
Correct.
MATLAB
int &ref;
int x; int &ref = x;
Reference must be initialized.
C++
<div><p>data</div></p>
<div><p>data</p></div>
Nest properly.
HTML
else print('output')
else: print('output')
Colon after else.
Python
let x = 75; let x = 72;
let x = 75; x = 72;
Duplicate declaration.
JavaScript
SELECT COUNT(*) FROM products
SELECT COUNT(*) FROM products;
Missing semicolon.
SQL
if a = 64
if a == 64
Use ==.
MATLAB
for (c in arr)
for (c of arr)
for...in iterates keys.
JavaScript
lambda x: x+1
lambda x: x+1
Correct lambda.
Python
x = 5; if x > 3, disp('large'), end
x = 5; if x > 3, disp('large'), end
Correct.
MATLAB
if result > 43 print('data')
if result > 43: print('data')
Colon missing after if.
Python
function bar(y:string){{return y;}} bar(1);
function bar(y:string){{return y;}} bar('world');
Pass correct type.
TypeScript
SELECT id role FROM products;
SELECT id, role FROM products;
Add comma.
SQL
x := 23
x := 23
Correct.
Go
<hr></hr>
<hr>
Self-closing.
HTML
if (temp = 91) {{}}
if (temp === 91) {{}}
Use === for equality.
JavaScript
const num;
const num = 45;
Initialize const.
JavaScript
data = result
data = 'result'
Quote strings.
Python
if c > 79 puts 'data'
if c > 79 puts 'data' end
Add 'end'.
Ruby
echo info hello
echo 'info hello'
Quote to prevent splitting.
Shell
for (val in items)
for (val of items)
for...in iterates keys.
JavaScript
var x = 10;
var x = 10;
Correct.
Dart
print 'hello'
print('hello')
print needs parentheses.
Python
const p:Person = {{name:'test'}};
const p:Person = {{name:'test', age:94}};
Add missing property.
TypeScript
let y = 'world'
let y = "world"
Double quotes.
Swift
fs.readFile('config.json', (err,data) => {{ if(err) throw err; }});
fs.readFile('config.json', (err,data) => {{ if(err) {{ console.error(err); return; }} }});
Better error handling.
Node.js
if b > 27 print('hello')
if b > 27: print('hello')
Colon missing after if.
Python
if (count = 36) {}
if (count == 36) {}
Use ==.
Dart
else print('hello')
else: print('hello')
Colon after else.
Python
int[] data = new int[47]; data[47] = 5;
int[] data = new int[47]; if (47 < data.length) data[47] = 5;
Check bounds.
Java
for (int i=0; i<35; i++) {{}}
for (int i=0; i<35; i++) {{}}
Correct.
Java
List<int> list = [1,2,3];
List<int> list = [1,2,3];
Correct.
Dart
val item: Int = 'world'
val item: String = 'world'
Fix type.
Kotlin
<img src='info.jpg'>
<img src='info.jpg' alt='desc'>
Add alt text.
HTML
{{"name":"value" "id":60}}
{{"name":"value", "id":60}}
Add comma.
JSON
<note name='test'/>
<note name="test"/>
Double quotes.
XML
<div color=red>
<div style='color:red;'>
Use style attribute.
CSS
@media screen {{ body {{}} }}
@media screen {{ body {{}} }}
Correct.
CSS
type MyType = string | number; let x: MyType = true;
type MyType = string | number; let x: MyType = 'hello';
Type not in union.
TypeScript
while temp > 73 temp -= 1
while temp > 73: temp -= 1
Colon missing after while.
Python
let list=vec![18,36,96]; let head=&list[0]; list.push(1);
let mut list=vec![18,36,96]; let head=list[0]; list.push(1);
Copy instead of reference.
Rust
temp == '4'
temp === 4
Use strict equality.
JavaScript
y = result
y = 'result'
Quote strings.
Python
int &ref;
int x; int &ref = x;
Reference must be initialized.
C++
echo test data
echo 'test data'
Quote to prevent splitting.
Shell
if (count = 77) {{}}
if (count === 77) {{}}
Use === for equality.
JavaScript
my @arr = (96,32,70);
my @arr = (96,32,70);
Correct.
Perl
<input type='text' value='value'>
<input type='text' value='value' name='name'>
Add name attribute.
HTML
val data = 11; data = 87
var data = 11; data = 87
Use var for reassignment.
Scala
jwt.sign({{id:79}}, 'token');
jwt.sign({{id:79}}, 'token', {{expiresIn:'1h'}});
Add expiration.
Node.js
items[62]
if items.indices.contains(62) {{ items[62] }}
Check index.
Swift
void main() {{ print('hello') }}
void main() {{ print('hello'); }}
Add semicolon.
Dart
def handle puts 'data' end
def handle puts 'data' end
Correct.
Ruby
while read line; do echo $line; done < log.txt
while read line; do echo $line; done < log.txt
Correct.
Shell
if a = 60 {{}}
if a == 60 {{}}
Use ==.
Swift
let z = 39; let z = 22;
let z = 39; z = 22;
Duplicate declaration.
JavaScript
<person><name>data</name><desc>44</desc></person
<person><name>data</name><desc>44</desc></person>
Add closing >.
XML
p {{ color: green }}
p {{ color: green; }}
Add semicolon.
CSS
{{'age':'info'}}
{{"age":"info"}}
Use double quotes.
JSON
for i in $(ls); do echo $i; done
for i in $(ls); do echo $i; done
Correct.
Shell
local val = 65
local val = 65
Correct.
Lua
cin >> x cout << x;
cin >> x; cout << x;
Add semicolon.
C++
fn baz() -> i32 {{ 53 }}
fn baz() -> i32 {{ 53 }}
Correct.
Rust