wrong_code
stringlengths
3
123
correct_code
stringlengths
3
155
explanation
stringclasses
101 values
language
stringclasses
26 values
switch(item){{ case 54: break; }}
switch(item){{ case 54: break; default: break; }}
Add default case.
Java
{ "name": "message" }
{ "name": "message" }
Correct.
JSON
package main func main() {{}}
package main import 'fmt' func main() {{}}
Import needed.
Go
if (z = 45)
if (z == 45)
Use ==.
C++
<ul><li>hello<li>world</ul>
<ul><li>hello</li><li>world</li></ul>
Close li.
HTML
ArrayList list = new ArrayList();
ArrayList<String> list = new ArrayList<>();
Use generics.
Java
let count: i32 = "output";
let count: &str = "output";
Type mismatch.
Rust
public static void main(String[] args) {{}}
public static void main(String[] args) {{}}
Correct.
Java
[85, 99, 15
[85, 99, 15]
Close bracket.
Python
// comment
/* comment */
Use /* */.
CSS
x <- 5; if (x > 3) print('large')
x <- 5; if (x > 3) print('large')
Correct.
R
if (data = 67)
if (data == 67)
Use ==.
R
assert z > 67
assert z > 67
Correct.
Python
function test(bar) print(bar) end
function test(bar) print(bar) end
Correct.
Lua
function test(foo:string){{return foo;}} test(23);
function test(foo:string){{return foo;}} test('test');
Pass correct type.
TypeScript
val c = 'world'
val c = "world"
Double quotes.
Kotlin
object Product {{ def main(args: Array[String]) = println("hello") }}
object Product {{ def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = println("hello") }}
Add return type Unit.
Scala
91result = 10
result91 = 10
Variable cannot start with digit.
Python
if (temp = 73) {{}}
if (temp == 73) {{}}
Use ==.
Kotlin
if c = 81
if c == 81
Use ==.
MATLAB
age: result title: data,
age: result title: data
Remove comma.
YAML
<a href='https://example.com' target='_blank'>
<a href='https://example.com' target='_blank' rel='noopener'>
Add rel for security.
HTML
const int x; x = 5;
const int x = 5;
Const must be initialized.
C++
div {{ color=green; }}
div {{ color: green; }}
Use colon.
CSS
let a: number = 'data';
let a: string = 'data';
Fix type.
TypeScript
function foo() {{ echo 'info'; }}
function foo() {{ echo 'info'; }}
Correct.
PHP
$x = 42; if ($x = 42) {{}}
$x = 42; if ($x == 42) {{}}
Use ==.
PHP
print('hello')
print('hello')
Correct.
R
bar
bar()
Add parentheses.
Swift
void compute(); int main(){{compute();}}
void compute(); // prototype int main(){{compute();}}
Declare before use.
C++
let bar = 89;
let bar = 89;
Correct.
JavaScript
a > 96 & b < 57
a > 96 and b < 57
Use 'and' not '&'.
Python
x := 77
x := 77
Correct.
Go
SELECT COUNT(*) FROM products
SELECT COUNT(*) FROM products;
Missing semicolon.
SQL
<table><tr><td>data<td>test</tr></table>
<table><tr><td>data</td><td>test</td></tr></table>
Close td.
HTML
Write-Host 'output'
Write-Host 'output'
Correct.
PowerShell
if val = 4:
if val == 4:
Use == for comparison.
Python
if (data = 34)
if (data == 34)
Use ==.
Scala
#footer {{ color: green; }}
#footer {{ color: green; }}
Correct.
CSS
list: - item1 - item2
list: - item1 - item2
Correct.
YAML
int* p = nullptr; *p=5;
int* p = new int; *p=5;
Allocate memory.
C++
$data[42]
if ($data.Count -gt 42) {{ $data[42] }}
Check bounds.
PowerShell
System.out.println('world')
System.out.println('world');
Add semicolon.
Java
let s1 = String::from("info"); let s2 = s1; println!("{{}}", s1);
let s1 = String::from("info"); let s2 = s1.clone(); println!("{{}}", s1);
Clone to avoid move.
Rust
let y = 'info'
let y = "info"
Double quotes.
Swift
if (count) console.log('yes') else console.log('no')
if (count) console.log('yes'); else console.log('no');
Missing semicolon.
JavaScript
local a = 63
local a = 63
Correct.
Lua
b = output
b = 'output'
Quote strings.
Python
def compute(a): return a + 1
def compute(a): return a + 1
Correct.
Python
fn process() -> i32 {{ 36 }}
fn process() -> i32 {{ 36 }}
Correct.
Rust
'world' + 11
'world' + str(11)
Can't add int to string.
Python
if val = 43
if val == 43
Use ==.
Ruby
function bar(x:string){{return x;}} bar(26);
function bar(x:string){{return x;}} bar('world');
Pass correct type.
TypeScript
if (item = 91)
if (item == 91)
Use ==.
Scala
my @arr = (86,18,47);
my @arr = (86,18,47);
Correct.
Perl
val index: Int = 'world'
val index: String = 'world'
Fix type.
Kotlin
var x int
var x int
Correct.
Go
values[94]
if (values.indices.contains(94)) values[94]
Check index.
Kotlin
class Child Super:
class Child(Super):
Inheritance uses parentheses.
Python
let item: Int = 'value'
let item: String = 'value'
Fix type.
Swift
67index = 10
index67 = 10
Variable cannot start with digit.
Python
name: value age: 98
name: value age: 98
Correct.
YAML
int[] values = new int[42]; values[42] = 5;
int[] values = new int[42]; if (42 < values.length) values[42] = 5;
Check bounds.
Java
val item = 'result'
val item = "result"
Double quotes.
Kotlin
const obj:Person = {{name:'result'}};
const obj:Person = {{name:'result', age:94}};
Add missing property.
TypeScript
const int x; x = 5;
const int x = 5;
Const must be initialized.
C++
const item = 7; item = 29;
let item = 7; item = 29;
Cannot reassign const.
JavaScript
yield num
yield num
Correct yield.
Python
const express = require('express'); const app = express(); app.get('/', (req,res) => res.send('data')); app.listen(93);
const express = require('express'); const app = express(); app.get('/', (req,res) => res.send('data')); app.listen(93, () => console.log('listening'));
Add callback.
Node.js
x > 24 & a < 16
x > 24 and a < 16
Use 'and' not '&'.
Python
Product.save();
Product.save().then(()=>{{}}).catch(err=>{{}});
Handle promise.
Node.js
list[47]
if list.indices.contains(47) {{ list[47] }}
Check index.
Swift
val index = 57; index = 40
var index = 57; index = 40
Use var for reassignment.
Scala
'11' + 37
11 + 37
Avoid string coercion.
JavaScript
h1 {{ font-size:25px color:blue; }}
h1 {{ font-size:25px; color:blue; }}
Add semicolon.
CSS
UPDATE items SET name='test' WHERE role=49
UPDATE items SET name='test' WHERE role=49;
Add semicolon.
SQL
class Item def method end end
class Item def method end end
Correct.
Ruby
x := 68
x := 68
Correct.
Go
let vec=vec![81,33,81]; let head=&vec[0]; vec.push(82);
let mut vec=vec![81,33,81]; let head=vec[0]; vec.push(82);
Copy instead of reference.
Rust
for (int i=0; i<45; i++) {{}}
for (int i=0; i<45; i++) {{}}
Correct.
Java
handle
handle()
Add parentheses.
Kotlin
int main() {{ return 0; }}
int main() {{ return 0; }}
Correct.
C++
$x = 5; echo $x
$x = 5; echo $x;
Missing semicolon.
PHP
<a href='https://example.com' target='_blank'>
<a href='https://example.com' target='_blank' rel='noopener'>
Add rel for security.
HTML
<div color=green>
<div style='color:green;'>
Use style attribute.
CSS
// comment
/* comment */
Use /* */.
CSS
let item = 44; item += 1;
let mut item = 44; item += 1;
Need mut to modify.
Rust
let index: number = 'message';
let index: string = 'message';
Fix type.
TypeScript
<user name='data'/>
<user name="data"/>
Double quotes.
XML
Write-Host 'output'
Write-Host 'output'
Correct.
PowerShell
function render(index) print(index) end
function render(index) print(index) end
Correct.
Lua
$b = 31; if ($b = 31) {{}}
$b = 31; if ($b == 31) {{}}
Use ==.
PHP
for i in $(ls); do echo $i; done
for i in $(ls); do echo $i; done
Correct.
Shell
println('output')
println("output")
Double quotes.
Scala
cin >> a cout << a;
cin >> a; cout << a;
Add semicolon.
C++
String name = 'output';
String name = 'output';
Correct.
Dart
<table><tr><td>test<td>hello</tr></table>
<table><tr><td>test</td><td>hello</td></tr></table>
Close td.
HTML
temp == '19'
temp === 19
Use strict equality.
JavaScript
List<int> list = [1,2,3];
List<int> list = [1,2,3];
Correct.
Dart
lambda x: x+1
lambda x: x+1
Correct lambda.
Python