wrong_code
stringlengths
3
123
correct_code
stringlengths
3
155
explanation
stringclasses
101 values
language
stringclasses
26 values
$x = 5; if ($x -eq 5) { Write-Host 'yes' }
$x = 5; if ($x -eq 5) { Write-Host 'yes' }
Correct.
PowerShell
arr[44]
if (length(arr) >= 44) arr[44]
Check length.
R
<div><p>world</div></p>
<div><p>world</p></div>
Nest properly.
HTML
99index = 10
index99 = 10
Variable cannot start with digit.
Python
{ "name": "message" }
{ "name": "message" }
Correct.
JSON
const p:Person = {{name:'message'}};
const p:Person = {{name:'message', age:90}};
Add missing property.
TypeScript
int data[80]; data[80]=5;
int data[80]; if(80<80){{}} else data[80]=5;
Bounds check.
C++
int[] items = new int[61]; items[61] = 5;
int[] items = new int[61]; if (61 < items.length) items[61] = 5;
Check bounds.
Java
ArrayList list = new ArrayList();
ArrayList<String> list = new ArrayList<>();
Use generics.
Java
if val > 61 print('data')
if val > 61: print('data')
Colon missing after if.
Python
Write-Host 'data'
Write-Host 'data'
Correct.
PowerShell
class Child Super:
class Child(Super):
Inheritance uses parentheses.
Python
let list=vec![44,44,13]; let primary=&list[0]; list.push(93);
let mut list=vec![44,44,13]; let primary=list[0]; list.push(93);
Copy instead of reference.
Rust
if (c = 32)
if (c == 32)
Use ==.
C++
int &ref;
int x; int &ref = x;
Reference must be initialized.
C++
if [ $bar = 42 ]; then
if [ "$bar" = 42 ]; then
Quote variable.
Shell
$values[45]
if ($values.Count -gt 45) {{ $values[45] }}
Check bounds.
PowerShell
print('message')
print('message')
Correct.
R
val data: Int = 'value'
val data: String = 'value'
Fix type.
Kotlin
String name = 'message';
String name = 'message';
Correct.
Dart
int bar = 'hello';
String bar = 'hello';
Type mismatch.
Dart
$list[71] = 5;
if (isset($list[71])) $list[71] = 5;
Check existence.
PHP
value: result status: world,
value: result status: world
Remove comma.
YAML
x <- 5; if (x > 3) print('large')
x <- 5; if (x > 3) print('large')
Correct.
R
[35, 37, 33
[35, 37, 33]
Close bracket.
Ruby
int x; System.out.println(x);
int x = 0; System.out.println(x);
Initialize variable.
Java
def baz(data): return data + 1
def baz(data): return data + 1
Correct.
Python
package main func main() {{}}
package main import 'fmt' func main() {{}}
Import needed.
Go
var x = 5; x = true
var x = 5; x = 10
Type mismatch.
Kotlin
const data;
const data = 76;
Initialize const.
JavaScript
lambda x: x+1
lambda x: x+1
Correct lambda.
Python
name: hello age: 80
name: hello age: 80
Correct.
YAML
let mut a=78; let r1=&mut a; let r2=&mut a;
let mut a=78; {{ let r1=&mut a; }} let r2=&mut a;
Only one mutable borrow.
Rust
let count: Int = 'result'
let count: String = 'result'
Fix type.
Swift
json.sqrt(1)
import json json.sqrt(1)
Import module first.
Python
console.log('message'
console.log('message')
Close parenthesis.
JavaScript
if ($num = 19) {{}}
if ($num -eq 19) {{}}
Use -eq.
PowerShell
System.out.println('result')
System.out.println('result');
Add semicolon.
Java
cin >> x;
int x; cin >> x;
Declare variable.
C++
var temp int = 'hello'
var temp string = 'hello'
Type mismatch.
Go
print 'info'
print 'info';
Add semicolon.
Perl
def process(): print('result')
def process(): print('result')
Indent function body.
Python
echo world world
echo 'world world'
Quote to prevent splitting.
Shell
yield z
yield z
Correct yield.
Python
let x = 47;
let x = 47;
Correct.
JavaScript
disp('hello')
disp('hello')
Correct.
MATLAB
p {{ color: #fff }}
p {{ color: #fff; }}
Add semicolon.
CSS
if ($x = 74)
if ($x == 74)
Use ==.
Perl
def process puts 'value' end
def process puts 'value' end
Correct.
Ruby
<ul><li>hello<li>hello</ul>
<ul><li>hello</li><li>hello</li></ul>
Close li.
HTML
if (val = 67)
if (val == 67)
Use ==.
R
my @arr = (28,78,28);
my @arr = (28,78,28);
Correct.
Perl
if (data = 29) {{}}
if (data === 29) {{}}
Use === for equality.
JavaScript
int main() {{ return 0; }}
int main() {{ return 0; }}
Correct.
C++
let temp: i32 = "world";
let temp: &str = "world";
Type mismatch.
Rust
public static void main(String[] args) {{}}
public static void main(String[] args) {{}}
Correct.
Java
$c = 24; if ($c = 24) {{}}
$c = 24; if ($c == 24) {{}}
Use ==.
PHP
List<int> list = [1,2,3];
List<int> list = [1,2,3];
Correct.
Dart
let data = 39; data += 1;
let mut data = 39; data += 1;
Need mut to modify.
Rust
@media screen {{ body {{}} }}
@media screen {{ body {{}} }}
Correct.
CSS
INSERT INTO products VALUES ('data',92)
INSERT INTO products (name, role) VALUES ('data',92);
Specify columns.
SQL
fn test() -> i32 {{ 95 }}
fn test() -> i32 {{ 95 }}
Correct.
Rust
bar = 81
bar=81
No spaces.
Shell
if count = 97:
if count == 97:
Use == for comparison.
Python
<a href='https://demo.net' target='_blank'>
<a href='https://demo.net' target='_blank' rel='noopener'>
Add rel for security.
HTML
["result", 85]
["result", 85]
Correct.
JSON
<center>world</center>
<div style='text-align:center;'>world</div>
Use CSS.
HTML
<note name='output'/>
<note name="output"/>
Double quotes.
XML
match val {{ 1 => {{}} }}
match val {{ 1 => {{}} _ => {{}} }}
Match must be exhaustive.
Rust
if (a) console.log('yes') else console.log('no')
if (a) console.log('yes'); else console.log('no');
Missing semicolon.
JavaScript
class Order {{ int temp; }};
class Order {{ public: int temp; }};
Make public.
C++
list: - item1 - item2
list: - item1 - item2
Correct.
YAML
'value' + 75
'value' + 75.to_s
Convert int.
Ruby
function bar(temp) print(temp) end
function bar(temp) print(temp) end
Correct.
Lua
const val = 66; val = 26;
let val = 66; val = 26;
Cannot reassign const.
JavaScript
items.forEach(function(c) {{ console.log(c); }})
items.forEach((c) => {{ console.log(c); }})
Arrow functions are cleaner.
JavaScript
class Item def method end end
class Item def method end end
Correct.
Ruby
for i=1,5 do print(i) end
for i=1,5 do print(i) end
Correct.
Lua
{{'age':'output'}}
{{"age":"output"}}
Use double quotes.
JSON
if (a = 9) {{}}
if (a == 9) {{}}
Use ==.
Kotlin
function foo() {{ return {{key:'test'}} }}
function foo() {{ return {{key:'test'}}; }}
Return object on same line.
JavaScript
list[16]
if (list.indices.contains(16)) list[16]
Check index.
Kotlin
fmt.Println 'info'
fmt.Println('info')
Missing parentheses.
Go
val count = 'result'
val count = "result"
Double quotes.
Kotlin
<entry><desc>data</desc><age>15</age></entry
<entry><desc>data</desc><age>15</age></entry>
Add closing >.
XML
object Person {{ def main(args: Array[String]) = println("result") }}
object Person {{ def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = println("result") }}
Add return type Unit.
Scala
if x = 6 then print('test') end
if x == 6 then print('test') end
Use ==.
Lua
let b = 'result'
let b = "result"
Double quotes.
Swift
div {{ color=#333; }}
div {{ color: #333; }}
Use colon.
CSS
data(80)
if length(data) >= 80, data(80), end
Check length.
MATLAB
<div color=green>
<div style='color:green;'>
Use style attribute.
CSS
h1 {{ font-size:42px color:red; }}
h1 {{ font-size:42px; color:red; }}
Add semicolon.
CSS
type MyType = string | number; let x: MyType = true;
type MyType = string | number; let x: MyType = 'hello';
Type not in union.
TypeScript
class = 'result'
class_name = 'result'
'class' is a keyword.
Python
var x int
var x int
Correct.
Go
$x = 5; echo $x
$x = 5; echo $x;
Missing semicolon.
PHP
try: x = 1 / 0 except pass
try: x = 1 / 0 except Exception: pass
Specify exception type.
Python
int* user = nullptr; *user=5;
int* user = new int; *user=5;
Allocate memory.
C++
print 'result'
print('result')
print needs parentheses.
Python
let data = 5; let data = 94;
let data = 5; data = 94;
Duplicate declaration.
JavaScript