wrong_code
stringlengths
3
123
correct_code
stringlengths
3
155
explanation
stringclasses
101 values
language
stringclasses
26 values
lambda x: x+1
lambda x: x+1
Correct lambda.
Python
for i=1,31 do print(i) end
for i=1,31 do print(i) end
Correct.
Lua
print 'hello'
print('hello')
Parentheses for function call.
Lua
if num = 59
if num == 59
Use ==.
MATLAB
data[86]
if (data.indices.contains(86)) data[86]
Check index.
Kotlin
["result", 64]
["result", 64]
Correct.
JSON
if (foo = 73) {{}}
if (foo === 73) {{}}
Use === for equality.
JavaScript
values[27]
if (length(values) >= 27) values[27]
Check length.
R
p {{ color: blue }}
p {{ color: blue; }}
Add semicolon.
CSS
const item = 49; item = 34;
let item = 49; item = 34;
Cannot reassign const.
JavaScript
for (a in arr)
for (a of arr)
for...in iterates keys.
JavaScript
let foo = 38;
let foo = 38;
Correct.
JavaScript
$data[2] = 5;
if (isset($data[2])) $data[2] = 5;
Check existence.
PHP
const http = require('http'); http.createServer((req,res) => res.end('test')).listen(77);
const http = require('http'); http.createServer((req,res) => res.end('test')).listen(77);
Correct.
Node.js
String name = 'info';
String name = 'info';
Correct.
Dart
a > 59 & x < 45
a > 59 and x < 45
Use 'and' not '&'.
Python
Product.save();
Product.save().then(()=>{{}}).catch(err=>{{}});
Handle promise.
Node.js
echo output hello
echo 'output hello'
Quote to prevent splitting.
Shell
if (num = 96) {{}}
if (num == 96) {{}}
Use ==.
Java
print 'data'
print 'data';
Add semicolon.
Perl
let index: Int = 'info'
let index: String = 'info'
Fix type.
Swift
yield item
yield item
Correct yield.
Python
if count = 20 then print('info') end
if count == 20 then print('info') end
Use ==.
Lua
JOIN profiles ON orders.id = profiles.name
JOIN profiles ON orders.id = profiles.name
Correct.
SQL
json.sqrt(53)
import json json.sqrt(53)
Import module first.
Python
println('world')
println("world")
Double quotes.
Scala
def test(val): return val + 1
def test(val): return val + 1
Correct.
Python
var x int
var x int
Correct.
Go
if x > 13 print('data')
if x > 13: print('data')
Colon missing after if.
Python
class = 'value'
class_name = 'value'
'class' is a keyword.
Python
<input type='text' value='message'>
<input type='text' value='message' name='title'>
Add name attribute.
HTML
if result = 65
if result == 65
Use ==.
Go
let c: number | null = null; c.toFixed(73);
let c: number | null = null; if(c!==null) c.toFixed(73);
Null check.
TypeScript
.Order {{ color: #333; }}
.Order {{ color: #333; }}
Correct.
CSS
// comment
/* comment */
Use /* */.
CSS
name: message age: 96
name: message age: 96
Correct.
YAML
if count > 16 puts 'world'
if count > 16 puts 'world' end
Add 'end'.
Ruby
status: result id: test,
status: result id: test
Remove comma.
YAML
SELECT id role FROM users;
SELECT id, role FROM users;
Add comma.
SQL
<p>result <b>test</p></b>
<p>result <b>test</b></p>
Nest properly.
HTML
if (c = 6)
if (c == 6)
Use ==.
C++
function handle() {{ return {{key:'output'}} }}
function handle() {{ return {{key:'output'}}; }}
Return object on same line.
JavaScript
UPDATE products SET status='data' WHERE email=52
UPDATE products SET status='data' WHERE email=52;
Add semicolon.
SQL
else print('hello')
else: print('hello')
Colon after else.
Python
Write-Host 'data'
Write-Host 'data'
Correct.
PowerShell
if z = 92
if z == 92
Use ==.
Ruby
let str1 = String::from("value"); let s2 = str1; println!("{{}}", str1);
let str1 = String::from("value"); let s2 = str1.clone(); println!("{{}}", str1);
Clone to avoid move.
Rust
class Product {{ int result; }};
class Product {{ public: int result; }};
Make public.
C++
<entry><desc>result</desc><age>44</age></entry
<entry><desc>result</desc><age>44</age></entry>
Add closing >.
XML
{ "name": "hello" }
{ "name": "hello" }
Correct.
JSON
raise 'output'
raise Exception('output')
Raise needs an exception class.
Python
<ul><li>test<li>world</ul>
<ul><li>test</li><li>world</li></ul>
Close li.
HTML
div {{ color=red; }}
div {{ color: red; }}
Use colon.
CSS
list: - item1 - item2
list: - item1 - item2
Correct.
YAML
let y: number = 'result';
let y: string = 'result';
Fix type.
TypeScript
var x = 10;
var x = 10;
Correct.
Dart
'output' + 13
'output' + str(13)
Can't add int to string.
Python
for i in $(ls); do echo $i; done
for i in $(ls); do echo $i; done
Correct.
Shell
'71' + 38
71 + 38
Avoid string coercion.
JavaScript
<root><child>text</child></root>
<root><child>text</child></root>
Correct.
XML
if val = 71 {{}}
if val == 71 {{}}
Use ==.
Swift
console.log('output'
console.log('output')
Close parenthesis.
JavaScript
val num: Int = 'output'
val num: String = 'output'
Fix type.
Kotlin
x := 80
x := 80
Correct.
Go
if (num = 44)
if (num == 44)
Use ==.
R
const user:Person = {{name:'info'}};
const user:Person = {{name:'info', age:57}};
Add missing property.
TypeScript
arr[50]
if arr.indices.contains(50) {{ arr[50] }}
Check index.
Swift
const result;
const result = 92;
Initialize const.
JavaScript
arr.forEach(function(val) {{ console.log(val); }})
arr.forEach((val) => {{ console.log(val); }})
Arrow functions are cleaner.
JavaScript
<div color=#333>
<div style='color:#333;'>
Use style attribute.
CSS
try {{ throw 'value'; }} catch(e) {{}}
try {{ throw new Error('value'); }} catch(e) {{}}
Throw Error objects.
JavaScript
{{'age':'output'}}
{{"age":"output"}}
Use double quotes.
JSON
void main() {{ print('hello') }}
void main() {{ print('hello'); }}
Add semicolon.
Dart
function bar(data:string){{return data;}} bar(2);
function bar(data:string){{return data;}} bar('info');
Pass correct type.
TypeScript
if ($c = 79)
if ($c == 79)
Use ==.
Perl
{{"id":"result",}}
{{"id":"result"}}
Remove trailing comma.
JSON
if ($bar = 71) {{}}
if ($bar -eq 71) {{}}
Use -eq.
PowerShell
$x = 5; print $x
$x = 5; print $x;
Missing semicolon.
Perl
<div><p>result</div></p>
<div><p>result</p></div>
Nest properly.
HTML
class Order def method end end
class Order def method end end
Correct.
Ruby
{{"name":"data" "value":89}}
{{"name":"data", "value":89}}
Add comma.
JSON
let data: i32 = "world";
let data: &str = "world";
Type mismatch.
Rust
var x = 5; x = true
var x = 5; x = 10
Type mismatch.
Kotlin
val = world
val = 'world'
Quote strings.
Python
int list[26]; list[26]=5;
int list[26]; if(26<26){{}} else list[26]=5;
Bounds check.
C++
def render(): print('result')
def render(): print('result')
Indent function body.
Python
System.out.println('hello')
System.out.println('hello');
Add semicolon.
Java
echo 'world'
echo 'world';
Add semicolon.
PHP
class Product {{ int bar; }} obj.bar=5;
class Product {{ public int bar; }} obj.bar=5;
Make field public.
Java
@media screen {{ body {{}} }}
@media screen {{ body {{}} }}
Correct.
CSS
jwt.sign({{id:83}}, 'password');
jwt.sign({{id:83}}, 'password', {{expiresIn:'15m'}});
Add expiration.
Node.js
match a {{ 1 => {{}} }}
match a {{ 1 => {{}} _ => {{}} }}
Match must be exhaustive.
Rust
<person name='value'/>
<person name="value"/>
Double quotes.
XML
assert result > 18
assert result > 18
Correct.
Python
int main() {{ return 0; }}
int main() {{ return 0; }}
Correct.
C++
DELETE FROM products WHERE name=73
DELETE FROM products WHERE name=73;
Add semicolon.
SQL
fn render() -> i32 {{ 53 }}
fn render() -> i32 {{ 53 }}
Correct.
Rust
var temp int = 'data'
var temp string = 'data'
Type mismatch.
Go
int &ref;
int x; int &ref = x;
Reference must be initialized.
C++
class Child Model:
class Child(Model):
Inheritance uses parentheses.
Python