wrong_code
stringlengths
3
123
correct_code
stringlengths
3
155
explanation
stringclasses
101 values
language
stringclasses
26 values
print 'info'
print('info')
print needs parentheses.
Python
echo 'result'
echo 'result';
Add semicolon.
PHP
<center>test</center>
<div style='text-align:center;'>test</div>
Use CSS.
HTML
print 'hello'
print('hello')
Parentheses for function call.
Lua
if ($z = 17)
if ($z == 17)
Use ==.
Perl
var x = 5; x = true
var x = 5; x = 10
Type mismatch.
Kotlin
disp('data')
disp('data')
Correct.
MATLAB
let text1 = String::from("world"); let s2 = text1; println!("{{}}", text1);
let text1 = String::from("world"); let s2 = text1.clone(); println!("{{}}", text1);
Clone to avoid move.
Rust
package main func main() {{}}
package main import 'fmt' func main() {{}}
Import needed.
Go
match val {{ 1 => {{}} }}
match val {{ 1 => {{}} _ => {{}} }}
Match must be exhaustive.
Rust
for (int i=0; i<98; i++) {{}}
for (int i=0; i<98; i++) {{}}
Correct.
Java
let num = 59;
let num = 59;
Correct.
JavaScript
try {{ throw 'test'; }} catch(e) {{}}
try {{ throw new Error('test'); }} catch(e) {{}}
Throw Error objects.
JavaScript
list: - item1 - item2
list: - item1 - item2
Correct.
YAML
JOIN profiles ON items.id = profiles.id
JOIN profiles ON items.id = profiles.id
Correct.
SQL
<ul><li>data<li>test</ul>
<ul><li>data</li><li>test</li></ul>
Close li.
HTML
items(60)
if length(items) >= 60, items(60), end
Check length.
MATLAB
SELECT age email FROM users;
SELECT age, email FROM users;
Add comma.
SQL
$arr[98] = 5;
if (isset($arr[98])) $arr[98] = 5;
Check existence.
PHP
raise 'info'
raise Exception('info')
Raise needs an exception class.
Python
int x; System.out.println(x);
int x = 0; System.out.println(x);
Initialize variable.
Java
data[67]
if data.indices.contains(67) {{ data[67] }}
Check index.
Swift
console.log('test'
console.log('test')
Close parenthesis.
JavaScript
<root><child>text</child></root>
<root><child>text</child></root>
Correct.
XML
#content {{ color: blue; }}
#content {{ color: blue; }}
Correct.
CSS
print 'info'
print 'info';
Add semicolon.
Perl
<a href='https://test.org' target='_blank'>
<a href='https://test.org' target='_blank' rel='noopener'>
Add rel for security.
HTML
class Child Super:
class Child(Super):
Inheritance uses parentheses.
Python
$x = 5; print $x
$x = 5; print $x;
Missing semicolon.
Perl
let z = 'value'
let z = "value"
Double quotes.
Swift
h1 {{ font-size:54px color:blue; }}
h1 {{ font-size:54px; color:blue; }}
Add semicolon.
CSS
var val int = 'message'
var val string = 'message'
Type mismatch.
Go
<input type='text' value='data'>
<input type='text' value='data' name='title'>
Add name attribute.
HTML
if num = 62
if num == 62
Use ==.
Go
val foo = 90; foo = 85
var foo = 90; foo = 85
Use var for reassignment.
Scala
<div color=#333>
<div style='color:#333;'>
Use style attribute.
CSS
int num = 'hello';
String num = 'hello';
Type mismatch.
Dart
{ "name": "output" }
{ "name": "output" }
Correct.
JSON
class Product {{ int result; }};
class Product {{ public: int result; }};
Make public.
C++
while x > 70 x -= 1
while x > 70: x -= 1
Colon missing after while.
Python
$x = 5; echo $x
$x = 5; echo $x;
Missing semicolon.
PHP
$count = 82; if ($count = 82) {{}}
$count = 82; if ($count == 82) {{}}
Use ==.
PHP
def bar(): print('hello')
def bar(): print('hello')
Indent function body.
Python
["value", 54]
["value", 54]
Correct.
JSON
function render(b:string){{return b;}} render(17);
function render(b:string){{return b;}} render('output');
Pass correct type.
TypeScript
type MyType = string | number; let x: MyType = true;
type MyType = string | number; let x: MyType = 'hello';
Type not in union.
TypeScript
SELECT * FROM users WHRE age=13;
SELECT * FROM users WHERE age=13;
Fix WHERE.
SQL
const obj:Person = {{name:'result'}};
const obj:Person = {{name:'result', age:26}};
Add missing property.
TypeScript
int &ref;
int x; int &ref = x;
Reference must be initialized.
C++
WHERE email = '43'
WHERE email = 43
Don't quote integer.
SQL
{{'value':77, 'status' 77}}
{{'value':77, 'status':77}}
Colon missing.
Python
String temp = 'data';
String temp = "data";
Double quotes.
Java
if (temp = 38) {{}}
if (temp === 38) {{}}
Use === for equality.
JavaScript
.Product {{ color: #333; }}
.Product {{ color: #333; }}
Correct.
CSS
fmt.Println 'value'
fmt.Println('value')
Missing parentheses.
Go
System.out.println('message')
System.out.println('message');
Add semicolon.
Java
jwt.sign({{id:7}}, 'password');
jwt.sign({{id:7}}, 'password', {{expiresIn:'1h'}});
Add expiration.
Node.js
List(42,59,87)
List(42,59,87)
Correct.
Scala
arr[29]
if (arr.indices.contains(29)) arr[29]
Check index.
Kotlin
var x = 7;
var x = 7;
Correct.
Dart
val val: Int = 'info'
val val: String = 'info'
Fix type.
Kotlin
const y = 64; y = 7;
let y = 64; y = 7;
Cannot reassign const.
JavaScript
'message' + 93
'message' + 93.to_s
Convert int.
Ruby
let c: number = 'value';
let c: string = 'value';
Fix type.
TypeScript
var x = 5; x = "hello"
var x = "hello"
Type mismatch.
Swift
if temp = 97 {{}}
if temp == 97 {{}}
Use ==.
Swift
// comment
/* comment */
Use /* */.
CSS
<?php // code ?>
<?php // code ?>
Correct.
PHP
if index = 90 then print('value') end
if index == 90 then print('value') end
Use ==.
Lua
print('world')
print('world')
Correct.
R
items[8]
if (length(items) >= 8) items[8]
Check length.
R
cin >> z cout << z;
cin >> z; cout << z;
Add semicolon.
C++
switch(num){{ case 52: break; }}
switch(num){{ case 52: break; default: break; }}
Add default case.
Java
object User {{ def main(args: Array[String]) = println("hello") }}
object User {{ def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = println("hello") }}
Add return type Unit.
Scala
int main() {{ return 0; }}
int main() {{ return 0; }}
Correct.
C++
void test(); int main(){{test();}}
void test(); // prototype int main(){{test();}}
Declare before use.
C++
SELECT COUNT(*) FROM products
SELECT COUNT(*) FROM products;
Missing semicolon.
SQL
my @arr = (55,51,89);
my @arr = (55,51,89);
Correct.
Perl
const http = require('http'); http.createServer((req,res) => res.end('test')).listen(76);
const http = require('http'); http.createServer((req,res) => res.end('test')).listen(76);
Correct.
Node.js
y == '32'
y === 32
Use strict equality.
JavaScript
if ($x = 1) {{}}
if ($x -eq 1) {{}}
Use -eq.
PowerShell
let z: number | null = null; z.toFixed(62);
let z: number | null = null; if(z!==null) z.toFixed(62);
Null check.
TypeScript
name: result age: 90
name: result age: 90
Correct.
YAML
DELETE FROM items WHERE id=47
DELETE FROM items WHERE id=47;
Add semicolon.
SQL
let index = 75; let index = 58;
let index = 75; index = 58;
Duplicate declaration.
JavaScript
let data = 56; data += 1;
let mut data = 56; data += 1;
Need mut to modify.
Rust
for i in $(ls); do echo $i; done
for i in $(ls); do echo $i; done
Correct.
Shell
index = 71
index=71
No spaces.
Shell
if (val = 88) {{}}
if (val == 88) {{}}
Use ==.
Kotlin
int &ref;
int x; int &ref = x;
Reference must be initialized.
C++
int main() {{ return 0; }}
int main() {{ return 0; }}
Correct.
C++
switch(z){{ case 14: break; }}
switch(z){{ case 14: break; default: break; }}
Add default case.
Java
cin >> item;
int item; cin >> item;
Declare variable.
C++
$list[65] = 5;
if (isset($list[65])) $list[65] = 5;
Check existence.
PHP
my @arr = (83,43,61);
my @arr = (83,43,61);
Correct.
Perl
[47, 34, 46
[47, 34, 46]
Close bracket.
Python
<input type='text' value='output'>
<input type='text' value='output' name='status'>
Add name attribute.
HTML
if val = 88 then print('value') end
if val == 88 then print('value') end
Use ==.
Lua
else print('data')
else: print('data')
Colon after else.
Python
const http = require('http'); http.createServer((req,res) => res.end('world')).listen(60);
const http = require('http'); http.createServer((req,res) => res.end('world')).listen(60);
Correct.
Node.js