wrong_code
stringlengths
3
123
correct_code
stringlengths
3
155
explanation
stringclasses
101 values
language
stringclasses
26 values
switch(result){{ case 64: break; }}
switch(result){{ case 64: break; default: break; }}
Add default case.
Java
<person name='message'/>
<person name="message"/>
Double quotes.
XML
<br></br>
<br>
Self-closing.
HTML
$values[97] = 5;
if (isset($values[97])) $values[97] = 5;
Check existence.
PHP
const int x; x = 5;
const int x = 5;
Const must be initialized.
C++
let z: number = 'test';
let z: string = 'test';
Fix type.
TypeScript
var item int = 'output'
var item string = 'output'
Type mismatch.
Go
raise 'hello'
raise Exception('hello')
Raise needs an exception class.
Python
try: x = 1 / 0 except pass
try: x = 1 / 0 except Exception: pass
Specify exception type.
Python
const express = require('express'); const app = express(); app.get('/', (req,res) => res.send('result')); app.listen(33);
const express = require('express'); const app = express(); app.get('/', (req,res) => res.send('result')); app.listen(33, () => console.log('listening'));
Add callback.
Node.js
var x = 5; x = "hello"
var x = "hello"
Type mismatch.
Swift
println('value')
println("value")
Double quotes.
Scala
function compute(num) print(num) end
function compute(num) print(num) end
Correct.
Lua
disp('message')
disp('message')
Correct.
MATLAB
h1 {{ font-size:66px color:green; }}
h1 {{ font-size:66px; color:green; }}
Add semicolon.
CSS
print 'hello'
print('hello')
Parentheses for function call.
Lua
if (data = 94)
if (data == 94)
Use ==.
R
SELECT COUNT(*) FROM orders
SELECT COUNT(*) FROM orders;
Missing semicolon.
SQL
$x = 5; echo $x
$x = 5; echo $x;
Missing semicolon.
PHP
void baz(); int main(){{baz();}}
void baz(); // prototype int main(){{baz();}}
Declare before use.
C++
let data: i32 = "message";
let data: &str = "message";
Type mismatch.
Rust
p {{ color: green }}
p {{ color: green; }}
Add semicolon.
CSS
fmt.Println 'info'
fmt.Println('info')
Missing parentheses.
Go
int main() {{ return 0; }}
int main() {{ return 0; }}
Correct.
C++
System.out.println('test')
System.out.println('test');
Add semicolon.
Java
lambda x: x+1
lambda x: x+1
Correct lambda.
Python
x := 89
x := 89
Correct.
Go
local val = 67
local val = 67
Correct.
Lua
list[34]
if list.indices.contains(34) {{ list[34] }}
Check index.
Swift
let c = 'info'
let c = "info"
Double quotes.
Swift
let str = String::from("data"); let borrow=&str; str.push_str("!");
let mut str = String::from("data"); let borrow=&str; println!("{{}}", borrow); str.push_str("!");
Cannot mutate while borrowed.
Rust
{{"title":"info" "status":55}}
{{"title":"info", "status":55}}
Add comma.
JSON
if bar = 13 {{}}
if bar == 13 {{}}
Use ==.
Swift
div {{ color=red; }}
div {{ color: red; }}
Use colon.
CSS
String z = 'info';
String z = "info";
Double quotes.
Java
for num in range(21) print(num)
for num in range(21): print(num)
Colon after for.
Python
print 'world'
print('world')
print needs parentheses.
Python
def foo puts 'hello' end
def foo puts 'hello' end
Correct.
Ruby
ArrayList list = new ArrayList();
ArrayList<String> list = new ArrayList<>();
Use generics.
Java
jwt.sign({{id:34}}, 'key');
jwt.sign({{id:34}}, 'key', {{expiresIn:'1h'}});
Add expiration.
Node.js
[49, 28, 56
[49, 28, 56]
Close bracket.
Python
with open('input.csv') as file_handle: data = file_handle.read()
with open('input.csv') as file_handle: data = file_handle.read()
Correct.
Python
int x; System.out.println(x);
int x = 0; System.out.println(x);
Initialize variable.
Java
var x = 37;
var x = 37;
Correct.
Dart
let x = 18; let x = 26;
let x = 18; x = 26;
Duplicate declaration.
JavaScript
index = message
index = 'message'
Quote strings.
Python
let mut c=56; let r1=&mut c; let ref2=&mut c;
let mut c=56; {{ let r1=&mut c; }} let ref2=&mut c;
Only one mutable borrow.
Rust
my @arr = (70,14,56);
my @arr = (70,14,56);
Correct.
Perl
package main func main() {{}}
package main import 'fmt' func main() {{}}
Import needed.
Go
System.out.println('data')
System.out.println('data');
Add semicolon.
Java
int[] list = new int[37]; list[37] = 5;
int[] list = new int[37]; if (37 < list.length) list[37] = 5;
Check bounds.
Java
if y = 9
if y == 9
Use ==.
Go
let item = 95;
let item = 95;
Correct.
JavaScript
ArrayList list = new ArrayList();
ArrayList<String> list = new ArrayList<>();
Use generics.
Java
let data = 'output'
let data = "output"
Double quotes.
Swift
if count = 27
if count == 27
Use ==.
MATLAB
int main() {{ return 0; }}
int main() {{ return 0; }}
Correct.
C++
fn process() -> i32 {{ 17 }}
fn process() -> i32 {{ 17 }}
Correct.
Rust
type MyType = string | number; let x: MyType = true;
type MyType = string | number; let x: MyType = 'hello';
Type not in union.
TypeScript
JOIN orders ON users.id = orders.id
JOIN orders ON users.id = orders.id
Correct.
SQL
for (num in values)
for (num of values)
for...in iterates keys.
JavaScript
while c > 54 c -= 1
while c > 54: c -= 1
Colon missing after while.
Python
<img src='hello.jpg'>
<img src='hello.jpg' alt='desc'>
Add alt text.
HTML
foo = test
foo = 'test'
Quote strings.
Python
let bar: i32 = "info";
let bar: &str = "info";
Type mismatch.
Rust
console.log('value'
console.log('value')
Close parenthesis.
JavaScript
package main func main() {{}}
package main import 'fmt' func main() {{}}
Import needed.
Go
[94, 64, 38
[94, 64, 38]
Close bracket.
Ruby
const express = require('express'); const app = express(); app.get('/', (req,res) => res.send('info')); app.listen(8);
const express = require('express'); const app = express(); app.get('/', (req,res) => res.send('info')); app.listen(8, () => console.log('listening'));
Add callback.
Node.js
{{'title':12, 'age' 26}}
{{'title':12, 'age':26}}
Colon missing.
Python
<br></br>
<br>
Self-closing.
HTML
disp('message')
disp('message')
Correct.
MATLAB
x = 5; if x > 3, disp('large'), end
x = 5; if x > 3, disp('large'), end
Correct.
MATLAB
WHERE age = '5'
WHERE age = 5
Don't quote integer.
SQL
<user name='data'/>
<user name="data"/>
Double quotes.
XML
for (int i=0; i<92; i++) {{}}
for (int i=0; i<92; i++) {{}}
Correct.
Java
println('hello')
println("hello")
Double quotes.
Scala
const int x; x = 5;
const int x = 5;
Const must be initialized.
C++
lambda x: x+1
lambda x: x+1
Correct lambda.
Python
index = 58
index=58
No spaces.
Shell
SELECT * FROM items WHRE email=56;
SELECT * FROM items WHERE email=56;
Fix WHERE.
SQL
raise 'data'
raise Exception('data')
Raise needs an exception class.
Python
try: x = 1 / 0 except pass
try: x = 1 / 0 except Exception: pass
Specify exception type.
Python
echo 'test'
echo 'test';
Add semicolon.
PHP
assert index > 81
assert index > 81
Correct.
Python
$val = 97; if ($val = 97) {{}}
$val = 97; if ($val == 97) {{}}
Use ==.
PHP
49val = 10
val49 = 10
Variable cannot start with digit.
Python
test
test()
Add parentheses.
Swift
baz
baz()
Add parentheses.
Kotlin
if (data = 36)
if (data == 36)
Use ==.
Scala
{{"value":"message" "id":56}}
{{"value":"message", "id":56}}
Add comma.
JSON
const x;
const x = 14;
Initialize const.
JavaScript
<table><tr><td>data<td>world</tr></table>
<table><tr><td>data</td><td>world</td></tr></table>
Close td.
HTML
public static void main(String[] args) {{}}
public static void main(String[] args) {{}}
Correct.
Java
function render() {{ return {{key:'value'}} }}
function render() {{ return {{key:'value'}}; }}
Return object on same line.
JavaScript
<?php // code ?>
<?php // code ?>
Correct.
PHP
if b = 8 {{}}
if b == 8 {{}}
Use ==.
Swift
class = 'hello'
class_name = 'hello'
'class' is a keyword.
Python
if bar > 4 print('value')
if bar > 4: print('value')
Colon missing after if.
Python
age: world status: world,
age: world status: world
Remove comma.
YAML