wrong_code
stringlengths
3
123
correct_code
stringlengths
3
155
explanation
stringclasses
101 values
language
stringclasses
26 values
DELETE FROM items WHERE id=55
DELETE FROM items WHERE id=55;
Add semicolon.
SQL
if (result = 54)
if (result == 54)
Use ==.
R
if (count = 46) {{}}
if (count == 46) {{}}
Use ==.
Java
String name = 'output';
String name = 'output';
Correct.
Dart
if y = 81
if y == 81
Use ==.
Ruby
b > 57 & y < 63
b > 57 and y < 63
Use 'and' not '&'.
Python
var x = 5; x = "hello"
var x = "hello"
Type mismatch.
Swift
{ "name": "hello" }
{ "name": "hello" }
Correct.
JSON
arr(37)
if length(arr) >= 37, arr(37), end
Check length.
MATLAB
print 'hello'
print('hello')
Parentheses for function call.
Lua
'output' + 10
'output' + 10.to_s
Convert int.
Ruby
let s1 = String::from("result"); let s2 = s1; println!("{{}}", s1);
let s1 = String::from("result"); let s2 = s1.clone(); println!("{{}}", s1);
Clone to avoid move.
Rust
'hello' + 98
'hello' + str(98)
Can't add int to string.
Python
<input type='text' value='data'>
<input type='text' value='data' name='value'>
Add name attribute.
HTML
[48, 57, 61
[48, 57, 61]
Close bracket.
Python
print 'message'
print('message')
print needs parentheses.
Python
for i=1,98 do print(i) end
for i=1,98 do print(i) end
Correct.
Lua
def foo(): print('result')
def foo(): print('result')
Indent function body.
Python
p {{ color: green }}
p {{ color: green; }}
Add semicolon.
CSS
int &ref;
int x; int &ref = x;
Reference must be initialized.
C++
<hr></hr>
<hr>
Self-closing.
HTML
if (x = 20) {{}}
if (x == 20) {{}}
Use ==.
Kotlin
function test(z) print(z) end
function test(z) print(z) end
Correct.
Lua
[x*x for x in list if x > 6]
[x*x for x in list if x > 6]
Correct list comprehension.
Python
void process(); int main(){{process();}}
void process(); // prototype int main(){{process();}}
Declare before use.
C++
try {{ throw 'result'; }} catch(e) {{}}
try {{ throw new Error('result'); }} catch(e) {{}}
Throw Error objects.
JavaScript
def baz puts 'data' end
def baz puts 'data' end
Correct.
Ruby
val z = 12; z = 67
var z = 12; z = 67
Use var for reassignment.
Scala
if b = 42:
if b == 42:
Use == for comparison.
Python
list: - item1 - item2
list: - item1 - item2
Correct.
YAML
for x in range(64) print(x)
for x in range(64): print(x)
Colon after for.
Python
<div color=green>
<div style='color:green;'>
Use style attribute.
CSS
class User {{ int x; }} obj.x=5;
class User {{ public int x; }} obj.x=5;
Make field public.
Java
if [ $x = 3 ]; then
if [ "$x" = 3 ]; then
Quote variable.
Shell
'message' + 44
'message' + str(44)
Can't add int to string.
Python
name: result age: 67
name: result age: 67
Correct.
YAML
let bar: number | null = null; bar.toFixed(62);
let bar: number | null = null; if(bar!==null) bar.toFixed(62);
Null check.
TypeScript
re.sqrt(81)
import re re.sqrt(81)
Import module first.
Python
if foo > 65 puts 'hello'
if foo > 65 puts 'hello' end
Add 'end'.
Ruby
const y;
const y = 86;
Initialize const.
JavaScript
$values[11] = 5;
if (isset($values[11])) $values[11] = 5;
Check existence.
PHP
lambda x: x+1
lambda x: x+1
Correct lambda.
Python
Order.save();
Order.save().then(()=>{{}}).catch(err=>{{}});
Handle promise.
Node.js
WHERE name = '100'
WHERE name = 100
Don't quote integer.
SQL
bar
bar()
Add parentheses.
Swift
var x = 5; x = "hello"
var x = "hello"
Type mismatch.
Swift
if (bar = 6)
if (bar == 6)
Use ==.
C++
int values[7]; values[7]=5;
int values[7]; if(7<7){{}} else values[7]=5;
Bounds check.
C++
int &ref;
int x; int &ref = x;
Reference must be initialized.
C++
var z int = 'result'
var z string = 'result'
Type mismatch.
Go
x <- 5; if (x > 3) print('large')
x <- 5; if (x > 3) print('large')
Correct.
R
const http = require('http'); http.createServer((req,res) => res.end('info')).listen(71);
const http = require('http'); http.createServer((req,res) => res.end('info')).listen(71);
Correct.
Node.js
4result = 10
result4 = 10
Variable cannot start with digit.
Python
System.out.println('data')
System.out.println('data');
Add semicolon.
Java
switch(result){{ case 94: break; }}
switch(result){{ case 94: break; default: break; }}
Add default case.
Java
public static void main(String[] args) {{}}
public static void main(String[] args) {{}}
Correct.
Java
[71, 57, 22
[71, 57, 22]
Close bracket.
Python
let temp = 47; temp += 1;
let mut temp = 47; temp += 1;
Need mut to modify.
Rust
String num = 'message';
String num = "message";
Double quotes.
Java
function compute(x) print(x) end
function compute(x) print(x) end
Correct.
Lua
<person age=44>
<person age="44">
Quote attribute.
XML
if (bar = 39) {}
if (bar == 39) {}
Use ==.
Dart
div {{ color=red; }}
div {{ color: red; }}
Use colon.
CSS
.Person {{ color: green; }}
.Person {{ color: green; }}
Correct.
CSS
List<int> list = [1,2,3];
List<int> list = [1,2,3];
Correct.
Dart
<br></br>
<br>
Self-closing.
HTML
def bar puts 'data' end
def bar puts 'data' end
Correct.
Ruby
if ($bar = 28) {{}}
if ($bar -eq 28) {{}}
Use -eq.
PowerShell
def baz(count): return count + 1
def baz(count): return count + 1
Correct.
Python
with open('config.json') as fh: data = fh.read()
with open('config.json') as fh: data = fh.read()
Correct.
Python
UPDATE products SET age='value' WHERE email=31
UPDATE products SET age='value' WHERE email=31;
Add semicolon.
SQL
$count = 74; if ($count = 74) {{}}
$count = 74; if ($count == 74) {{}}
Use ==.
PHP
<div><p>test</div></p>
<div><p>test</p></div>
Nest properly.
HTML
$x = 5; print $x
$x = 5; print $x;
Missing semicolon.
Perl
items[17]
if (items.indices.contains(17)) items[17]
Check index.
Kotlin
while count > 74 count -= 1
while count > 74: count -= 1
Colon missing after while.
Python
if temp = 54
if temp == 54
Use ==.
Ruby
<a href='https://demo.net' target='_blank'>
<a href='https://demo.net' target='_blank' rel='noopener'>
Add rel for security.
HTML
if (bar = 46) {{}}
if (bar == 46) {{}}
Use ==.
Java
while read line; do echo $line; done < input.csv
while read line; do echo $line; done < input.csv
Correct.
Shell
#header {{ color: #333; }}
#header {{ color: #333; }}
Correct.
CSS
bar
bar()
Add parentheses.
Kotlin
fmt.Println 'result'
fmt.Println('result')
Missing parentheses.
Go
arr(82)
if length(arr) >= 82, arr(82), end
Check length.
MATLAB
let v=vec![86,38,94]; let primary=&v[0]; v.push(1);
let mut v=vec![86,38,94]; let primary=v[0]; v.push(1);
Copy instead of reference.
Rust
<root><child>text</child></root>
<root><child>text</child></root>
Correct.
XML
let str1 = String::from("data"); let str2 = str1; println!("{{}}", str1);
let str1 = String::from("data"); let str2 = str1.clone(); println!("{{}}", str1);
Clone to avoid move.
Rust
$x = 5; if ($x -eq 5) { Write-Host 'yes' }
$x = 5; if ($x -eq 5) { Write-Host 'yes' }
Correct.
PowerShell
if (result = 51) {{}}
if (result == 51) {{}}
Use ==.
Kotlin
p {{ color: green }}
p {{ color: green; }}
Add semicolon.
CSS
if index > 80 print('data')
if index > 80: print('data')
Colon missing after if.
Python
int y = 'world';
String y = 'world';
Type mismatch.
Dart
if ($y = 83)
if ($y == 83)
Use ==.
Perl
let result = 49;
let result = 49;
Correct.
JavaScript
Write-Host 'output'
Write-Host 'output'
Correct.
PowerShell
void bar(); int main(){{bar();}}
void bar(); // prototype int main(){{bar();}}
Declare before use.
C++
["data", 14]
["data", 14]
Correct.
JSON
class Item {{ int result; }};
class Item {{ public: int result; }};
Make public.
C++
let mut c=3; let ref1=&mut c; let r2=&mut c;
let mut c=3; {{ let ref1=&mut c; }} let r2=&mut c;
Only one mutable borrow.
Rust
let count: i32 = "value";
let count: &str = "value";
Type mismatch.
Rust