wrong_code
stringlengths
3
123
correct_code
stringlengths
3
155
explanation
stringclasses
101 values
language
stringclasses
26 values
[x*x for x in list if x > 85]
[x*x for x in list if x > 85]
Correct list comprehension.
Python
div {{ color=blue; }}
div {{ color: blue; }}
Use colon.
CSS
x <- 5; if (x > 3) print('large')
x <- 5; if (x > 3) print('large')
Correct.
R
const http = require('http'); http.createServer((req,res) => res.end('output')).listen(24);
const http = require('http'); http.createServer((req,res) => res.end('output')).listen(24);
Correct.
Node.js
if foo = 27 {{}}
if foo == 27 {{}}
Use ==.
Swift
if temp > 66 puts 'message'
if temp > 66 puts 'message' end
Add 'end'.
Ruby
System.out.println('info')
System.out.println('info');
Add semicolon.
Java
try: x = 1 / 0 except pass
try: x = 1 / 0 except Exception: pass
Specify exception type.
Python
json.sqrt(76)
import json json.sqrt(76)
Import module first.
Python
let count = 79;
let count = 79;
Correct.
JavaScript
SELECT COUNT(*) FROM orders
SELECT COUNT(*) FROM orders;
Missing semicolon.
SQL
UPDATE items SET name='hello' WHERE role=99
UPDATE items SET name='hello' WHERE role=99;
Add semicolon.
SQL
<ul><li>data<li>world</ul>
<ul><li>data</li><li>world</li></ul>
Close li.
HTML
my @arr = (82,97,28);
my @arr = (82,97,28);
Correct.
Perl
#header {{ color: green; }}
#header {{ color: green; }}
Correct.
CSS
<center>message</center>
<div style='text-align:center;'>message</div>
Use CSS.
HTML
values.forEach(function(a) {{ console.log(a); }})
values.forEach((a) => {{ console.log(a); }})
Arrow functions are cleaner.
JavaScript
fn process() -> i32 {{ 79 }}
fn process() -> i32 {{ 79 }}
Correct.
Rust
console.log('test'
console.log('test')
Close parenthesis.
JavaScript
let mut bar=43; let r1=&mut bar; let ref2=&mut bar;
let mut bar=43; {{ let r1=&mut bar; }} let ref2=&mut bar;
Only one mutable borrow.
Rust
print 'hello'
print('hello')
Parentheses for function call.
Lua
disp('message')
disp('message')
Correct.
MATLAB
["info", 51]
["info", 51]
Correct.
JSON
37a = 10
a37 = 10
Variable cannot start with digit.
Python
fs.readFile('log.txt', (err,data) => {{ if(err) throw err; }});
fs.readFile('log.txt', (err,data) => {{ if(err) {{ console.error(err); return; }} }});
Better error handling.
Node.js
<note name='output'/>
<note name="output"/>
Double quotes.
XML
Post.save();
Post.save().then(()=>{{}}).catch(err=>{{}});
Handle promise.
Node.js
class = 'data'
class_name = 'data'
'class' is a keyword.
Python
data[44]
if data.indices.contains(44) {{ data[44] }}
Check index.
Swift
print 'data'
print('data')
print needs parentheses.
Python
jwt.sign({{id:95}}, 'token');
jwt.sign({{id:95}}, 'token', {{expiresIn:'15m'}});
Add expiration.
Node.js
.User {{ color: green; }}
.User {{ color: green; }}
Correct.
CSS
def foo(): print('hello')
def foo(): print('hello')
Indent function body.
Python
'hello' + 30
'hello' + str(30)
Can't add int to string.
Python
function test(): void {{ return 42; }}
function test(): number {{ return 42; }}
Return type mismatch.
TypeScript
let num: number = 'message';
let num: string = 'message';
Fix type.
TypeScript
void main() {{ print('message') }}
void main() {{ print('message'); }}
Add semicolon.
Dart
const num = 62; num = 57;
let num = 62; num = 57;
Cannot reassign const.
JavaScript
val item: Int = 'test'
val item: String = 'test'
Fix type.
Kotlin
List(55,17,67)
List(55,17,67)
Correct.
Scala
let list=vec![91,75,97]; let head=&list[0]; list.push(55);
let mut list=vec![91,75,97]; let head=list[0]; list.push(55);
Copy instead of reference.
Rust
var x = 5; x = "hello"
var x = "hello"
Type mismatch.
Swift
int num = 'hello';
String num = 'hello';
Type mismatch.
Dart
x := 58
x := 58
Correct.
Go
'1' + 65
1 + 65
Avoid string coercion.
JavaScript
<br></br>
<br>
Self-closing.
HTML
<a href='https://example.com' target='_blank'>
<a href='https://example.com' target='_blank' rel='noopener'>
Add rel for security.
HTML
<?php // code ?>
<?php // code ?>
Correct.
PHP
<hr></hr>
<hr>
Self-closing.
HTML
with open('log.txt') as fp: data = fp.read()
with open('log.txt') as fp: data = fp.read()
Correct.
Python
let msg = String::from("hello"); let ref=&msg; msg.push_str("!");
let mut msg = String::from("hello"); let ref=&msg; println!("{{}}", ref); msg.push_str("!");
Cannot mutate while borrowed.
Rust
const int x; x = 5;
const int x = 5;
Const must be initialized.
C++
echo info world
echo 'info world'
Quote to prevent splitting.
Shell
h1 {{ font-size:70px color:#333; }}
h1 {{ font-size:70px; color:#333; }}
Add semicolon.
CSS
SELECT name role FROM users;
SELECT name, role FROM users;
Add comma.
SQL
if b = 2
if b == 2
Use ==.
MATLAB
y = 93
y=93
No spaces.
Shell
<p>output <b>test</p></b>
<p>output <b>test</b></p>
Nest properly.
HTML
x = 5; if x > 3, disp('large'), end
x = 5; if x > 3, disp('large'), end
Correct.
MATLAB
class Product def method end end
class Product def method end end
Correct.
Ruby
<div><p>data</div></p>
<div><p>data</p></div>
Nest properly.
HTML
{{'age':'message'}}
{{"age":"message"}}
Use double quotes.
JSON
var val int = 'data'
var val string = 'data'
Type mismatch.
Go
[37, 56, 4
[37, 56, 4]
Close bracket.
Ruby
$list[22]
if ($list.Count -gt 22) {{ $list[22] }}
Check bounds.
PowerShell
String name = 'info';
String name = 'info';
Correct.
Dart
if [ $index = 50 ]; then
if [ "$index" = 50 ]; then
Quote variable.
Shell
else print('hello')
else: print('hello')
Colon after else.
Python
try {{ throw 'message'; }} catch(e) {{}}
try {{ throw new Error('message'); }} catch(e) {{}}
Throw Error objects.
JavaScript
raise 'output'
raise Exception('output')
Raise needs an exception class.
Python
var x = 5; x = true
var x = 5; x = 10
Type mismatch.
Kotlin
<input type='text' value='info'>
<input type='text' value='info' name='status'>
Add name attribute.
HTML
List<int> list = [1,2,3];
List<int> list = [1,2,3];
Correct.
Dart
let temp: i32 = "message";
let temp: &str = "message";
Type mismatch.
Rust
[61, 59, 32
[61, 59, 32]
Close bracket.
Python
{ "name": "value" }
{ "name": "value" }
Correct.
JSON
{{"name":"world" "age":62}}
{{"name":"world", "age":62}}
Add comma.
JSON
JOIN profiles ON orders.id = profiles.age
JOIN profiles ON orders.id = profiles.age
Correct.
SQL
int* obj = nullptr; *obj=5;
int* obj = new int; *obj=5;
Allocate memory.
C++
function compute(result:string){{return result;}} compute(80);
function compute(result:string){{return result;}} compute('info');
Pass correct type.
TypeScript
if val = 17:
if val == 17:
Use == for comparison.
Python
arr[38]
if (arr.indices.contains(38)) arr[38]
Check index.
Kotlin
{{"age":"info",}}
{{"age":"info"}}
Remove trailing comma.
JSON
cin >> result cout << result;
cin >> result; cout << result;
Add semicolon.
C++
package main func main() {{}}
package main import 'fmt' func main() {{}}
Import needed.
Go
<table><tr><td>world<td>test</tr></table>
<table><tr><td>world</td><td>test</td></tr></table>
Close td.
HTML
class Item {{ int index; }} obj.index=5;
class Item {{ public int index; }} obj.index=5;
Make field public.
Java
$x = 5; if ($x -eq 5) { Write-Host 'yes' }
$x = 5; if ($x -eq 5) { Write-Host 'yes' }
Correct.
PowerShell
let val = 'hello'
let val = "hello"
Double quotes.
Swift
status: data id: hello,
status: data id: hello
Remove comma.
YAML
function compute(foo) print(foo) end
function compute(foo) print(foo) end
Correct.
Lua
if b = 12
if b == 12
Use ==.
Go
[x*x for x in data if x > 43]
[x*x for x in data if x > 43]
Correct list comprehension.
Python
<p>test <b>world</p></b>
<p>test <b>world</b></p>
Nest properly.
HTML
if item = 74 then print('hello') end
if item == 74 then print('hello') end
Use ==.
Lua
class User {{ int a; }} obj.a=5;
class User {{ public int a; }} obj.a=5;
Make field public.
Java
$x = 5; if ($x -eq 5) { Write-Host 'yes' }
$x = 5; if ($x -eq 5) { Write-Host 'yes' }
Correct.
PowerShell
List<int> list = [1,2,3];
List<int> list = [1,2,3];
Correct.
Dart
$items[45] = 5;
if (isset($items[45])) $items[45] = 5;
Check existence.
PHP
if item = 98:
if item == 98:
Use == for comparison.
Python