wrong_code
stringlengths
3
123
correct_code
stringlengths
3
155
explanation
stringclasses
101 values
language
stringclasses
26 values
let v=vec![100,73,42]; let head=&v[0]; v.push(21);
let mut v=vec![100,73,42]; let head=v[0]; v.push(21);
Copy instead of reference.
Rust
jwt.sign({{id:61}}, 'token');
jwt.sign({{id:61}}, 'token', {{expiresIn:'1h'}});
Add expiration.
Node.js
function process(count:string){{return count;}} process(71);
function process(count:string){{return count;}} process('data');
Pass correct type.
TypeScript
const int x; x = 5;
const int x = 5;
Const must be initialized.
C++
DELETE FROM orders WHERE email=14
DELETE FROM orders WHERE email=14;
Add semicolon.
SQL
val val: Int = 'data'
val val: String = 'data'
Fix type.
Kotlin
if val = 43
if val == 43
Use ==.
Ruby
if c > 77 puts 'value'
if c > 77 puts 'value' end
Add 'end'.
Ruby
{{'status':36, 'name' 68}}
{{'status':36, 'name':68}}
Colon missing.
Python
.Order {{ color: #fff; }}
.Order {{ color: #fff; }}
Correct.
CSS
class Child Super:
class Child(Super):
Inheritance uses parentheses.
Python
if (item = 50) {{}}
if (item === 50) {{}}
Use === for equality.
JavaScript
z = 1
z=1
No spaces.
Shell
<hr></hr>
<hr>
Self-closing.
HTML
let text1 = String::from("output"); let text2 = text1; println!("{{}}", text1);
let text1 = String::from("output"); let text2 = text1.clone(); println!("{{}}", text1);
Clone to avoid move.
Rust
19x = 10
x19 = 10
Variable cannot start with digit.
Python
const p:Person = {{name:'result'}};
const p:Person = {{name:'result', age:42}};
Add missing property.
TypeScript
type MyType = string | number; let x: MyType = true;
type MyType = string | number; let x: MyType = 'hello';
Type not in union.
TypeScript
def foo(x): return x + 1
def foo(x): return x + 1
Correct.
Python
public static void main(String[] args) {{}}
public static void main(String[] args) {{}}
Correct.
Java
int* p = nullptr; *p=5;
int* p = new int; *p=5;
Allocate memory.
C++
for i=1,57 do print(i) end
for i=1,57 do print(i) end
Correct.
Lua
fn baz() -> i32 {{ 42 }}
fn baz() -> i32 {{ 42 }}
Correct.
Rust
assert result > 23
assert result > 23
Correct.
Python
let temp = 59; let temp = 34;
let temp = 59; temp = 34;
Duplicate declaration.
JavaScript
<img src='info.jpg'>
<img src='info.jpg' alt='desc'>
Add alt text.
HTML
UPDATE users SET email='world' WHERE email=42
UPDATE users SET email='world' WHERE email=42;
Add semicolon.
SQL
raise 'result'
raise Exception('result')
Raise needs an exception class.
Python
function render() {{ echo 'hello'; }}
function render() {{ echo 'hello'; }}
Correct.
PHP
values.forEach(function(b) {{ console.log(b); }})
values.forEach((b) => {{ console.log(b); }})
Arrow functions are cleaner.
JavaScript
SELECT * FROM products WHRE status=15;
SELECT * FROM products WHERE status=15;
Fix WHERE.
SQL
let mut b=12; let r1=&mut b; let r2=&mut b;
let mut b=12; {{ let r1=&mut b; }} let r2=&mut b;
Only one mutable borrow.
Rust
String name = 'hello';
String name = 'hello';
Correct.
Dart
if (item = 41) {}
if (item == 41) {}
Use ==.
Dart
#main {{ color: #333; }}
#main {{ color: #333; }}
Correct.
CSS
yield val
yield val
Correct yield.
Python
temp == '66'
temp === 66
Use strict equality.
JavaScript
let msg = String::from("test"); let ref=&msg; msg.push_str("!");
let mut msg = String::from("test"); let ref=&msg; println!("{{}}", ref); msg.push_str("!");
Cannot mutate while borrowed.
Rust
int[] items = new int[13]; items[13] = 5;
int[] items = new int[13]; if (13 < items.length) items[13] = 5;
Check bounds.
Java
var x = 5; x = "hello"
var x = "hello"
Type mismatch.
Swift
const item;
const item = 76;
Initialize const.
JavaScript
data = hello
data = 'hello'
Quote strings.
Python
[25, 100, 27
[25, 100, 27]
Close bracket.
Ruby
id: result status: hello,
id: result status: hello
Remove comma.
YAML
int main() {{ return 0; }}
int main() {{ return 0; }}
Correct.
C++
class = 'hello'
class_name = 'hello'
'class' is a keyword.
Python
// comment
/* comment */
Use /* */.
CSS
Write-Host 'info'
Write-Host 'info'
Correct.
PowerShell
let c: number | null = null; c.toFixed(52);
let c: number | null = null; if(c!==null) c.toFixed(52);
Null check.
TypeScript
int data[19]; data[19]=5;
int data[19]; if(19<19){{}} else data[19]=5;
Bounds check.
C++
<input type='text' value='value'>
<input type='text' value='value' name='title'>
Add name attribute.
HTML
INSERT INTO orders VALUES ('output',10)
INSERT INTO orders (name, status) VALUES ('output',10);
Specify columns.
SQL
x = 5; if x > 3, disp('large'), end
x = 5; if x > 3, disp('large'), end
Correct.
MATLAB
WHERE name = '83'
WHERE name = 83
Don't quote integer.
SQL
JOIN profiles ON products.id = profiles.email
JOIN profiles ON products.id = profiles.email
Correct.
SQL
if (z = 78)
if (z == 78)
Use ==.
C++
<root><child>text</child></root>
<root><child>text</child></root>
Correct.
XML
print('hello')
print('hello')
Correct.
R
x := 37
x := 37
Correct.
Go
h1 {{ font-size:12px color:blue; }}
h1 {{ font-size:12px; color:blue; }}
Add semicolon.
CSS
for (int i=0; i<13; i++) {{}}
for (int i=0; i<13; i++) {{}}
Correct.
Java
class Order {{ int count; }};
class Order {{ public: int count; }};
Make public.
C++
for i in $(ls); do echo $i; done
for i in $(ls); do echo $i; done
Correct.
Shell
try: x = 1 / 0 except pass
try: x = 1 / 0 except Exception: pass
Specify exception type.
Python
var x int
var x int
Correct.
Go
let c = 9; c += 1;
let mut c = 9; c += 1;
Need mut to modify.
Rust
[21, 37, 40
[21, 37, 40]
Close bracket.
Python
print 'hello'
print('hello')
Parentheses for function call.
Lua
<div color=#fff>
<div style='color:#fff;'>
Use style attribute.
CSS
echo result test
echo 'result test'
Quote to prevent splitting.
Shell
data[79]
if (length(data) >= 79) data[79]
Check length.
R
List(45,80,16)
List(45,80,16)
Correct.
Scala
if (y) console.log('yes') else console.log('no')
if (y) console.log('yes'); else console.log('no');
Missing semicolon.
JavaScript
DELETE FROM orders WHERE age=52
DELETE FROM orders WHERE age=52;
Add semicolon.
SQL
if ($a = 55)
if ($a == 55)
Use ==.
Perl
my @arr = (98,36,55);
my @arr = (98,36,55);
Correct.
Perl
const int x; x = 5;
const int x = 5;
Const must be initialized.
C++
print('world')
print('world')
Correct.
R
int &ref;
int x; int &ref = x;
Reference must be initialized.
C++
UPDATE orders SET status='world' WHERE role=36
UPDATE orders SET status='world' WHERE role=36;
Add semicolon.
SQL
x = 5; if x > 3, disp('large'), end
x = 5; if x > 3, disp('large'), end
Correct.
MATLAB
print 'hello'
print('hello')
Parentheses for function call.
Lua
cin >> foo;
int foo; cin >> foo;
Declare variable.
C++
values[29]
if values.indices.contains(29) {{ values[29] }}
Check index.
Swift
let mut temp=43; let ref1=&mut temp; let r2=&mut temp;
let mut temp=43; {{ let ref1=&mut temp; }} let r2=&mut temp;
Only one mutable borrow.
Rust
bar
bar()
Add parentheses.
Kotlin
{{'age':3, 'id' 2}}
{{'age':3, 'id':2}}
Colon missing.
Python
for i in $(ls); do echo $i; done
for i in $(ls); do echo $i; done
Correct.
Shell
function compute(y:string){{return y;}} compute(66);
function compute(y:string){{return y;}} compute('test');
Pass correct type.
TypeScript
let s1 = String::from("hello"); let text2 = s1; println!("{{}}", s1);
let s1 = String::from("hello"); let text2 = s1.clone(); println!("{{}}", s1);
Clone to avoid move.
Rust
cin >> y cout << y;
cin >> y; cout << y;
Add semicolon.
C++
if temp = 55 {{}}
if temp == 55 {{}}
Use ==.
Swift
if (a = 15)
if (a == 15)
Use ==.
C++
try {{ throw 'hello'; }} catch(e) {{}}
try {{ throw new Error('hello'); }} catch(e) {{}}
Throw Error objects.
JavaScript
for i=1,90 do print(i) end
for i=1,90 do print(i) end
Correct.
Lua
os.sqrt(73)
import os os.sqrt(73)
Import module first.
Python
var x = 5; x = "hello"
var x = "hello"
Type mismatch.
Swift
int x; System.out.println(x);
int x = 0; System.out.println(x);
Initialize variable.
Java
object User {{ def main(args: Array[String]) = println("message") }}
object User {{ def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = println("message") }}
Add return type Unit.
Scala
values[81]
if (values.indices.contains(81)) values[81]
Check index.
Kotlin