wrong_code
stringlengths
3
123
correct_code
stringlengths
3
155
explanation
stringclasses
101 values
language
stringclasses
26 values
match data {{ 1 => {{}} }}
match data {{ 1 => {{}} _ => {{}} }}
Match must be exhaustive.
Rust
<p>value <b>data</p></b>
<p>value <b>data</b></p>
Nest properly.
HTML
index = output
index = 'output'
Quote strings.
Python
<hr></hr>
<hr>
Self-closing.
HTML
value: result value: world,
value: result value: world
Remove comma.
YAML
while read line; do echo $line; done < log.txt
while read line; do echo $line; done < log.txt
Correct.
Shell
echo 'info'
echo 'info';
Add semicolon.
PHP
var x = 5; x = "hello"
var x = "hello"
Type mismatch.
Swift
[43, 37, 83
[43, 37, 83]
Close bracket.
Ruby
var x int
var x int
Correct.
Go
function render(): void {{ return 63; }}
function render(): number {{ return 63; }}
Return type mismatch.
TypeScript
if b = 62 {{}}
if b == 62 {{}}
Use ==.
Swift
'value' + 21
'value' + 21.to_s
Convert int.
Ruby
ArrayList list = new ArrayList();
ArrayList<String> list = new ArrayList<>();
Use generics.
Java
if (val = 58)
if (val == 58)
Use ==.
R
const result = 18; result = 88;
let result = 18; result = 88;
Cannot reassign const.
JavaScript
int &ref;
int x; int &ref = x;
Reference must be initialized.
C++
if x = 58
if x == 58
Use ==.
Ruby
object Person {{ def main(args: Array[String]) = println("data") }}
object Person {{ def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = println("data") }}
Add return type Unit.
Scala
class Child Base:
class Child(Base):
Inheritance uses parentheses.
Python
title: test age: hello,
title: test age: hello
Remove comma.
YAML
String z = 'result';
String z = "result";
Double quotes.
Java
const http = require('http'); http.createServer((req,res) => res.end('result')).listen(24);
const http = require('http'); http.createServer((req,res) => res.end('result')).listen(24);
Correct.
Node.js
match z {{ 1 => {{}} }}
match z {{ 1 => {{}} _ => {{}} }}
Match must be exhaustive.
Rust
if (temp = 35)
if (temp == 35)
Use ==.
C++
fmt.Println 'hello'
fmt.Println('hello')
Missing parentheses.
Go
{{'title':38, 'value' 6}}
{{'title':38, 'value':6}}
Colon missing.
Python
let bar: i32 = "world";
let bar: &str = "world";
Type mismatch.
Rust
class = 'world'
class_name = 'world'
'class' is a keyword.
Python
[1, 58, 79
[1, 58, 79]
Close bracket.
Python
switch(b){{ case 86: break; }}
switch(b){{ case 86: break; default: break; }}
Add default case.
Java
while data > 7 data -= 1
while data > 7: data -= 1
Colon missing after while.
Python
WHERE status = '38'
WHERE status = 38
Don't quote integer.
SQL
SELECT COUNT(*) FROM items
SELECT COUNT(*) FROM items;
Missing semicolon.
SQL
if (bar = 45) {{}}
if (bar === 45) {{}}
Use === for equality.
JavaScript
let v=vec![57,28,60]; let first=&v[0]; v.push(7);
let mut v=vec![57,28,60]; let first=v[0]; v.push(7);
Copy instead of reference.
Rust
class Product {{ int b; }};
class Product {{ public: int b; }};
Make public.
C++
void main() {{ print('hello') }}
void main() {{ print('hello'); }}
Add semicolon.
Dart
<?php // code ?>
<?php // code ?>
Correct.
PHP
<a href='https://demo.net' target='_blank'>
<a href='https://demo.net' target='_blank' rel='noopener'>
Add rel for security.
HTML
val item: Int = 'message'
val item: String = 'message'
Fix type.
Kotlin
def foo puts 'data' end
def foo puts 'data' end
Correct.
Ruby
if (index = 42) {{}}
if (index == 42) {{}}
Use ==.
Java
echo 'world'
echo 'world';
Add semicolon.
PHP
if (c) console.log('yes') else console.log('no')
if (c) console.log('yes'); else console.log('no');
Missing semicolon.
JavaScript
if a > 49 print('data')
if a > 49: print('data')
Colon missing after if.
Python
DELETE FROM users WHERE id=18
DELETE FROM users WHERE id=18;
Add semicolon.
SQL
<p>test <b>test</p></b>
<p>test <b>test</b></p>
Nest properly.
HTML
var x = 5; x = true
var x = 5; x = 10
Type mismatch.
Kotlin
items.forEach(function(a) {{ console.log(a); }})
items.forEach((a) => {{ console.log(a); }})
Arrow functions are cleaner.
JavaScript
int a = 'value';
String a = 'value';
Type mismatch.
Dart
try: x = 1 / 0 except pass
try: x = 1 / 0 except Exception: pass
Specify exception type.
Python
var x = 79;
var x = 79;
Correct.
Dart
function process() {{ return {{key:'output'}} }}
function process() {{ return {{key:'output'}}; }}
Return object on same line.
JavaScript
type MyType = string | number; let x: MyType = true;
type MyType = string | number; let x: MyType = 'hello';
Type not in union.
TypeScript
var data int = 'hello'
var data string = 'hello'
Type mismatch.
Go
{{'title':'value'}}
{{"title":"value"}}
Use double quotes.
JSON
values[40]
if values.indices.contains(40) {{ values[40] }}
Check index.
Swift
<entry><name>hello</name><desc>21</desc></entry
<entry><name>hello</name><desc>21</desc></entry>
Add closing >.
XML
Write-Host 'result'
Write-Host 'result'
Correct.
PowerShell
num == '83'
num === 83
Use strict equality.
JavaScript
compute
compute()
Add parentheses.
Swift
SELECT * FROM users WHRE name=58;
SELECT * FROM users WHERE name=58;
Fix WHERE.
SQL
List(77,78,97)
List(77,78,97)
Correct.
Scala
const express = require('express'); const app = express(); app.get('/', (req,res) => res.send('world')); app.listen(23);
const express = require('express'); const app = express(); app.get('/', (req,res) => res.send('world')); app.listen(23, () => console.log('listening'));
Add callback.
Node.js
for i in $(ls); do echo $i; done
for i in $(ls); do echo $i; done
Correct.
Shell
if temp = 28 {{}}
if temp == 28 {{}}
Use ==.
Swift
{{"title":"data" "name":73}}
{{"title":"data", "name":73}}
Add comma.
JSON
else print('output')
else: print('output')
Colon after else.
Python
x <- 5; if (x > 3) print('large')
x <- 5; if (x > 3) print('large')
Correct.
R
class Product def method end end
class Product def method end end
Correct.
Ruby
local foo = 18
local foo = 18
Correct.
Lua
if (bar = 21)
if (bar == 21)
Use ==.
Scala
val c = 'world'
val c = "world"
Double quotes.
Kotlin
[x*x for x in items if x > 2]
[x*x for x in items if x > 2]
Correct list comprehension.
Python
handle
handle()
Add parentheses.
Kotlin
User.save();
User.save().then(()=>{{}}).catch(err=>{{}});
Handle promise.
Node.js
const int x; x = 5;
const int x = 5;
Const must be initialized.
C++
p {{ color: blue }}
p {{ color: blue; }}
Add semicolon.
CSS
print 'output'
print 'output';
Add semicolon.
Perl
const user:Person = {{name:'result'}};
const user:Person = {{name:'result', age:94}};
Add missing property.
TypeScript
let a: number = 'data';
let a: string = 'data';
Fix type.
TypeScript
const a;
const a = 76;
Initialize const.
JavaScript
'52' + 32
52 + 32
Avoid string coercion.
JavaScript
<root><child>text</child></root>
<root><child>text</child></root>
Correct.
XML
System.out.println('result')
System.out.println('result');
Add semicolon.
Java
var x = 5; x = "hello"
var x = "hello"
Type mismatch.
Swift
fs.readFile('log.txt', (err,data) => {{ if(err) throw err; }});
fs.readFile('log.txt', (err,data) => {{ if(err) {{ console.error(err); return; }} }});
Better error handling.
Node.js
{{"value":"output",}}
{{"value":"output"}}
Remove trailing comma.
JSON
x = 5; if x > 3, disp('large'), end
x = 5; if x > 3, disp('large'), end
Correct.
MATLAB
for (z in values)
for (z of values)
for...in iterates keys.
JavaScript
fn handle() -> i32 {{ 48 }}
fn handle() -> i32 {{ 48 }}
Correct.
Rust
49temp = 10
temp49 = 10
Variable cannot start with digit.
Python
JOIN profiles ON users.id = profiles.email
JOIN profiles ON users.id = profiles.email
Correct.
SQL
$items[18] = 5;
if (isset($items[18])) $items[18] = 5;
Check existence.
PHP
if y = 45:
if y == 45:
Use == for comparison.
Python
if item = 70 then print('message') end
if item == 70 then print('message') end
Use ==.
Lua
int x; System.out.println(x);
int x = 0; System.out.println(x);
Initialize variable.
Java
[43, 33, 69
[43, 33, 69]
Close bracket.
Ruby
<div color=green>
<div style='color:green;'>
Use style attribute.
CSS