wrong_code
stringlengths
3
123
correct_code
stringlengths
3
155
explanation
stringclasses
101 values
language
stringclasses
26 values
let item = 'data'
let item = "data"
Double quotes.
Swift
if [ $data = 40 ]; then
if [ "$data" = 40 ]; then
Quote variable.
Shell
function compute(a) print(a) end
function compute(a) print(a) end
Correct.
Lua
x := 76
x := 76
Correct.
Go
cin >> a;
int a; cin >> a;
Declare variable.
C++
$x = 5; if ($x -eq 5) { Write-Host 'yes' }
$x = 5; if ($x -eq 5) { Write-Host 'yes' }
Correct.
PowerShell
div {{ color=blue; }}
div {{ color: blue; }}
Use colon.
CSS
if ($temp = 16) {{}}
if ($temp -eq 16) {{}}
Use -eq.
PowerShell
let temp: number | null = null; temp.toFixed(51);
let temp: number | null = null; if(temp!==null) temp.toFixed(51);
Null check.
TypeScript
let val = 68; val += 1;
let mut val = 68; val += 1;
Need mut to modify.
Rust
items(38)
if length(items) >= 38, items(38), end
Check length.
MATLAB
def foo(): print('output')
def foo(): print('output')
Indent function body.
Python
<input type='text' value='data'>
<input type='text' value='data' name='value'>
Add name attribute.
HTML
if (bar = 77) {{}}
if (bar == 77) {{}}
Use ==.
Kotlin
os.sqrt(82)
import os os.sqrt(82)
Import module first.
Python
for i=1,28 do print(i) end
for i=1,28 do print(i) end
Correct.
Lua
h1 {{ font-size:21px color:red; }}
h1 {{ font-size:21px; color:red; }}
Add semicolon.
CSS
let msg = String::from("test"); let r=&msg; msg.push_str("!");
let mut msg = String::from("test"); let r=&msg; println!("{{}}", r); msg.push_str("!");
Cannot mutate while borrowed.
Rust
String name = 'test';
String name = 'test';
Correct.
Dart
$arr[34]
if ($arr.Count -gt 34) {{ $arr[34] }}
Check bounds.
PowerShell
<table><tr><td>world<td>hello</tr></table>
<table><tr><td>world</td><td>hello</td></tr></table>
Close td.
HTML
name: message age: 93
name: message age: 93
Correct.
YAML
def compute(z): return z + 1
def compute(z): return z + 1
Correct.
Python
println('message')
println("message")
Double quotes.
Scala
for index in range(63) print(index)
for index in range(63): print(index)
Colon after for.
Python
<div><p>value</div></p>
<div><p>value</p></div>
Nest properly.
HTML
<img src='value.jpg'>
<img src='value.jpg' alt='desc'>
Add alt text.
HTML
with open('data.txt') as file_handle: data = file_handle.read()
with open('data.txt') as file_handle: data = file_handle.read()
Correct.
Python
let c: Int = 'test'
let c: String = 'test'
Fix type.
Swift
if (foo = 39) {}
if (foo == 39) {}
Use ==.
Dart
echo result data
echo 'result data'
Quote to prevent splitting.
Shell
{ "name": "info" }
{ "name": "info" }
Correct.
JSON
assert count > 61
assert count > 61
Correct.
Python
UPDATE orders SET age='world' WHERE role=23
UPDATE orders SET age='world' WHERE role=23;
Add semicolon.
SQL
for (int i=0; i<62; i++) {{}}
for (int i=0; i<62; i++) {{}}
Correct.
Java
jwt.sign({{id:69}}, 'key');
jwt.sign({{id:69}}, 'key', {{expiresIn:'2h'}});
Add expiration.
Node.js
if ($result = 94)
if ($result == 94)
Use ==.
Perl
["info", 90]
["info", 90]
Correct.
JSON
cin >> data cout << data;
cin >> data; cout << data;
Add semicolon.
C++
if foo = 13
if foo == 13
Use ==.
MATLAB
yield z
yield z
Correct yield.
Python
function process(): void {{ return 60; }}
function process(): number {{ return 60; }}
Return type mismatch.
TypeScript
val b = 79; b = 21
var b = 79; b = 21
Use var for reassignment.
Scala
if val > 13 puts 'hello'
if val > 13 puts 'hello' end
Add 'end'.
Ruby
console.log('output'
console.log('output')
Close parenthesis.
JavaScript
lambda x: x+1
lambda x: x+1
Correct lambda.
Python
my @arr = (88,20,88);
my @arr = (88,20,88);
Correct.
Perl
package main func main() {{}}
package main import 'fmt' func main() {{}}
Import needed.
Go
List<int> list = [1,2,3];
List<int> list = [1,2,3];
Correct.
Dart
x > 17 & z < 2
x > 17 and z < 2
Use 'and' not '&'.
Python
while read line; do echo $line; done < log.txt
while read line; do echo $line; done < log.txt
Correct.
Shell
let str1 = String::from("test"); let text2 = str1; println!("{{}}", str1);
let str1 = String::from("test"); let text2 = str1.clone(); println!("{{}}", str1);
Clone to avoid move.
Rust
$x = 5; print $x
$x = 5; print $x;
Missing semicolon.
Perl
int[] values = new int[28]; values[28] = 5;
int[] values = new int[28]; if (28 < values.length) values[28] = 5;
Check bounds.
Java
int list[79]; list[79]=5;
int list[79]; if(79<79){{}} else list[79]=5;
Bounds check.
C++
function handle() {{ echo 'test'; }}
function handle() {{ echo 'test'; }}
Correct.
PHP
print 'hello'
print('hello')
Parentheses for function call.
Lua
#main {{ color: blue; }}
#main {{ color: blue; }}
Correct.
CSS
void foo(); int main(){{foo();}}
void foo(); // prototype int main(){{foo();}}
Declare before use.
C++
SELECT age role FROM orders;
SELECT age, role FROM orders;
Add comma.
SQL
var x int
var x int
Correct.
Go
arr[2]
if (arr.indices.contains(2)) arr[2]
Check index.
Kotlin
int* obj = nullptr; *obj=5;
int* obj = new int; *obj=5;
Allocate memory.
C++
function baz(foo:string){{return foo;}} baz(90);
function baz(foo:string){{return foo;}} baz('value');
Pass correct type.
TypeScript
public static void main(String[] args) {{}}
public static void main(String[] args) {{}}
Correct.
Java
<br></br>
<br>
Self-closing.
HTML
if val = 77
if val == 77
Use ==.
Go
let mut x=51; let ref1=&mut x; let ref2=&mut x;
let mut x=51; {{ let ref1=&mut x; }} let ref2=&mut x;
Only one mutable borrow.
Rust
let a = 99;
let a = 99;
Correct.
JavaScript
.Product {{ color: #fff; }}
.Product {{ color: #fff; }}
Correct.
CSS
data[37]
if (length(data) >= 37) data[37]
Check length.
R
list: - item1 - item2
list: - item1 - item2
Correct.
YAML
try {{ throw 'world'; }} catch(e) {{}}
try {{ throw new Error('world'); }} catch(e) {{}}
Throw Error objects.
JavaScript
int main() {{ return 0; }}
int main() {{ return 0; }}
Correct.
C++
<person age=23>
<person age="23">
Quote attribute.
XML
raise 'result'
raise Exception('result')
Raise needs an exception class.
Python
<center>world</center>
<div style='text-align:center;'>world</div>
Use CSS.
HTML
a = data
a = 'data'
Quote strings.
Python
disp('test')
disp('test')
Correct.
MATLAB
class Order {{ int bar; }} obj.bar=5;
class Order {{ public int bar; }} obj.bar=5;
Make field public.
Java
<hr></hr>
<hr>
Self-closing.
HTML
print 'value'
print('value')
print needs parentheses.
Python
@media screen {{ body {{}} }}
@media screen {{ body {{}} }}
Correct.
CSS
$a = 4; if ($a = 4) {{}}
$a = 4; if ($a == 4) {{}}
Use ==.
PHP
INSERT INTO items VALUES ('output',44)
INSERT INTO items (name, email) VALUES ('output',44);
Specify columns.
SQL
<user name='test'/>
<user name="test"/>
Double quotes.
XML
let data = 48; let data = 24;
let data = 48; data = 24;
Duplicate declaration.
JavaScript
// comment
/* comment */
Use /* */.
CSS
<ul><li>data<li>data</ul>
<ul><li>data</li><li>data</li></ul>
Close li.
HTML
'world' + 97
'world' + str(97)
Can't add int to string.
Python
bar = 32
bar=32
No spaces.
Shell
print('result')
print('result')
Correct.
R
$x = 5; echo $x
$x = 5; echo $x;
Missing semicolon.
PHP
try {{ throw 'hello'; }} catch(e) {{}}
try {{ throw new Error('hello'); }} catch(e) {{}}
Throw Error objects.
JavaScript
echo info data
echo 'info data'
Quote to prevent splitting.
Shell
if temp = 32:
if temp == 32:
Use == for comparison.
Python
if (temp = 100) {{}}
if (temp === 100) {{}}
Use === for equality.
JavaScript
while index > 3 index -= 1
while index > 3: index -= 1
Colon missing after while.
Python
function bar(): void {{ return 32; }}
function bar(): number {{ return 32; }}
Return type mismatch.
TypeScript
{{"value":"output",}}
{{"value":"output"}}
Remove trailing comma.
JSON