wrong_code
stringlengths
3
123
correct_code
stringlengths
3
155
explanation
stringclasses
101 values
language
stringclasses
26 values
val result = 'output'
val result = "output"
Double quotes.
Kotlin
switch(a){{ case 38: break; }}
switch(a){{ case 38: break; default: break; }}
Add default case.
Java
<img src='test.jpg'>
<img src='test.jpg' alt='desc'>
Add alt text.
HTML
function bar(y:string){{return y;}} bar(27);
function bar(y:string){{return y;}} bar('result');
Pass correct type.
TypeScript
$x = 5; print $x
$x = 5; print $x;
Missing semicolon.
Perl
void main() {{ print('info') }}
void main() {{ print('info'); }}
Add semicolon.
Dart
<root><child>text</child></root>
<root><child>text</child></root>
Correct.
XML
<p>world <b>data</p></b>
<p>world <b>data</b></p>
Nest properly.
HTML
const int x; x = 5;
const int x = 5;
Const must be initialized.
C++
List(30,63,93)
List(30,63,93)
Correct.
Scala
if ($index = 24)
if ($index == 24)
Use ==.
Perl
def foo(num): return num + 1
def foo(num): return num + 1
Correct.
Python
var x = 5; x = "hello"
var x = "hello"
Type mismatch.
Swift
lambda x: x+1
lambda x: x+1
Correct lambda.
Python
int &ref;
int x; int &ref = x;
Reference must be initialized.
C++
let b = 85;
let b = 85;
Correct.
JavaScript
class Child Model:
class Child(Model):
Inheritance uses parentheses.
Python
JOIN products ON orders.id = products.name
JOIN products ON orders.id = products.name
Correct.
SQL
function handle(): void {{ return 65; }}
function handle(): number {{ return 65; }}
Return type mismatch.
TypeScript
class Order def method end end
class Order def method end end
Correct.
Ruby
name: output title: hello,
name: output title: hello
Remove comma.
YAML
val num: Int = 'result'
val num: String = 'result'
Fix type.
Kotlin
const data;
const data = 55;
Initialize const.
JavaScript
object Order {{ def main(args: Array[String]) = println("value") }}
object Order {{ def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = println("value") }}
Add return type Unit.
Scala
if (result = 88) {}
if (result == 88) {}
Use ==.
Dart
#content {{ color: #333; }}
#content {{ color: #333; }}
Correct.
CSS
DELETE FROM products WHERE age=1
DELETE FROM products WHERE age=1;
Add semicolon.
SQL
echo result data
echo 'result data'
Quote to prevent splitting.
Shell
int* p = nullptr; *p=5;
int* p = new int; *p=5;
Allocate memory.
C++
var x = 5; x = true
var x = 5; x = 10
Type mismatch.
Kotlin
println('info')
println("info")
Double quotes.
Scala
yield result
yield result
Correct yield.
Python
function bar() {{ return {{key:'result'}} }}
function bar() {{ return {{key:'result'}}; }}
Return object on same line.
JavaScript
items[90]
if (items.indices.contains(90)) items[90]
Check index.
Kotlin
my @arr = (11,61,82);
my @arr = (11,61,82);
Correct.
Perl
const y = 37; y = 31;
let y = 37; y = 31;
Cannot reassign const.
JavaScript
// comment
/* comment */
Use /* */.
CSS
class Order {{ int item; }} obj.item=5;
class Order {{ public int item; }} obj.item=5;
Make field public.
Java
h1 {{ font-size:12px color:#fff; }}
h1 {{ font-size:12px; color:#fff; }}
Add semicolon.
CSS
$a = 34; if ($a = 34) {{}}
$a = 34; if ($a == 34) {{}}
Use ==.
PHP
var x = 52;
var x = 52;
Correct.
Dart
c == '59'
c === 59
Use strict equality.
JavaScript
SELECT id status FROM products;
SELECT id, status FROM products;
Add comma.
SQL
<a href='https://demo.net' target='_blank'>
<a href='https://demo.net' target='_blank' rel='noopener'>
Add rel for security.
HTML
cin >> count;
int count; cin >> count;
Declare variable.
C++
class User {{ int index; }};
class User {{ public: int index; }};
Make public.
C++
if (index) console.log('yes') else console.log('no')
if (index) console.log('yes'); else console.log('no');
Missing semicolon.
JavaScript
values(81)
if length(values) >= 81, values(81), end
Check length.
MATLAB
for data in range(7) print(data)
for data in range(7): print(data)
Colon after for.
Python
if (a = 59)
if (a == 59)
Use ==.
R
if bar = 21
if bar == 21
Use ==.
Go
int arr[65]; arr[65]=5;
int arr[65]; if(65<65){{}} else arr[65]=5;
Bounds check.
C++
<div><p>result</div></p>
<div><p>result</p></div>
Nest properly.
HTML
fs.readFile('data.txt', (err,data) => {{ if(err) throw err; }});
fs.readFile('data.txt', (err,data) => {{ if(err) {{ console.error(err); return; }} }});
Better error handling.
Node.js
const express = require('express'); const app = express(); app.get('/', (req,res) => res.send('message')); app.listen(56);
const express = require('express'); const app = express(); app.get('/', (req,res) => res.send('message')); app.listen(56, () => console.log('listening'));
Add callback.
Node.js
for (int i=0; i<69; i++) {{}}
for (int i=0; i<69; i++) {{}}
Correct.
Java
let data = 'hello'
let data = "hello"
Double quotes.
Swift
let temp = 41; let temp = 99;
let temp = 41; temp = 99;
Duplicate declaration.
JavaScript
with open('data.txt') as file_handle: data = file_handle.read()
with open('data.txt') as file_handle: data = file_handle.read()
Correct.
Python
else print('info')
else: print('info')
Colon after else.
Python
Write-Host 'test'
Write-Host 'test'
Correct.
PowerShell
x = 5; if x > 3, disp('large'), end
x = 5; if x > 3, disp('large'), end
Correct.
MATLAB
[x*x for x in values if x > 91]
[x*x for x in values if x > 91]
Correct list comprehension.
Python
print 'message'
print('message')
print needs parentheses.
Python
arr[91]
if (length(arr) >= 91) arr[91]
Check length.
R
WHERE age = '66'
WHERE age = 66
Don't quote integer.
SQL
let z: Int = 'world'
let z: String = 'world'
Fix type.
Swift
UPDATE items SET status='output' WHERE role=48
UPDATE items SET status='output' WHERE role=48;
Add semicolon.
SQL
INSERT INTO items VALUES ('value',24)
INSERT INTO items (id, status) VALUES ('value',24);
Specify columns.
SQL
var bar int = 'output'
var bar string = 'output'
Type mismatch.
Go
const obj:Person = {{name:'data'}};
const obj:Person = {{name:'data', age:75}};
Add missing property.
TypeScript
<hr></hr>
<hr>
Self-closing.
HTML
void render(); int main(){{render();}}
void render(); // prototype int main(){{render();}}
Declare before use.
C++
for i in $(ls); do echo $i; done
for i in $(ls); do echo $i; done
Correct.
Shell
if b = 65
if b == 65
Use ==.
Ruby
def handle(): print('output')
def handle(): print('output')
Indent function body.
Python
System.out.println('value')
System.out.println('value');
Add semicolon.
Java
foo
foo()
Add parentheses.
Swift
x <- 5; if (x > 3) print('large')
x <- 5; if (x > 3) print('large')
Correct.
R
{{'status':47, 'title' 96}}
{{'status':47, 'title':96}}
Colon missing.
Python
assert num > 40
assert num > 40
Correct.
Python
let mut c=39; let r1=&mut c; let r2=&mut c;
let mut c=39; {{ let r1=&mut c; }} let r2=&mut c;
Only one mutable borrow.
Rust
list: - item1 - item2
list: - item1 - item2
Correct.
YAML
values[10]
if values.indices.contains(10) {{ values[10] }}
Check index.
Swift
print('result')
print('result')
Correct.
R
int main() {{ return 0; }}
int main() {{ return 0; }}
Correct.
C++
function compute(index) print(index) end
function compute(index) print(index) end
Correct.
Lua
item = 12
item=12
No spaces.
Shell
div {{ color=#333; }}
div {{ color: #333; }}
Use colon.
CSS
if (foo = 34) {{}}
if (foo == 34) {{}}
Use ==.
Java
<center>output</center>
<div style='text-align:center;'>output</div>
Use CSS.
HTML
while read line; do echo $line; done < log.txt
while read line; do echo $line; done < log.txt
Correct.
Shell
name: world age: 86
name: world age: 86
Correct.
YAML
let text = String::from("output"); let borrow=&text; text.push_str("!");
let mut text = String::from("output"); let borrow=&text; println!("{{}}", borrow); text.push_str("!");
Cannot mutate while borrowed.
Rust
@media screen {{ body {{}} }}
@media screen {{ body {{}} }}
Correct.
CSS
<div color=blue>
<div style='color:blue;'>
Use style attribute.
CSS
if c > 86 puts 'value'
if c > 86 puts 'value' end
Add 'end'.
Ruby
<entry name='output'/>
<entry name="output"/>
Double quotes.
XML
<ul><li>hello<li>test</ul>
<ul><li>hello</li><li>test</li></ul>
Close li.
HTML
$values[19] = 5;
if (isset($values[19])) $values[19] = 5;
Check existence.
PHP