wrong_code
stringlengths
3
123
correct_code
stringlengths
3
155
explanation
stringclasses
101 values
language
stringclasses
26 values
function foo() {{ return {{key:'world'}} }}
function foo() {{ return {{key:'world'}}; }}
Return object on same line.
JavaScript
function bar(): void {{ return 53; }}
function bar(): number {{ return 53; }}
Return type mismatch.
TypeScript
items[63]
if (length(items) >= 63) items[63]
Check length.
R
.Item {{ color: green; }}
.Item {{ color: green; }}
Correct.
CSS
JOIN products ON items.id = products.id
JOIN products ON items.id = products.id
Correct.
SQL
<p>info <b>hello</p></b>
<p>info <b>hello</b></p>
Nest properly.
HTML
{{'status':'message'}}
{{"status":"message"}}
Use double quotes.
JSON
console.log('info'
console.log('info')
Close parenthesis.
JavaScript
class Person {{ int bar; }} obj.bar=5;
class Person {{ public int bar; }} obj.bar=5;
Make field public.
Java
local c = 90
local c = 90
Correct.
Lua
'39' + 53
39 + 53
Avoid string coercion.
JavaScript
<br></br>
<br>
Self-closing.
HTML
x = 5; if x > 3, disp('large'), end
x = 5; if x > 3, disp('large'), end
Correct.
MATLAB
println('result')
println("result")
Double quotes.
Scala
class Child Entity:
class Child(Entity):
Inheritance uses parentheses.
Python
items(67)
if length(items) >= 67, items(67), end
Check length.
MATLAB
c = output
c = 'output'
Quote strings.
Python
h1 {{ font-size:30px color:red; }}
h1 {{ font-size:30px; color:red; }}
Add semicolon.
CSS
int &ref;
int x; int &ref = x;
Reference must be initialized.
C++
void main() {{ print('info') }}
void main() {{ print('info'); }}
Add semicolon.
Dart
[39, 1, 51
[39, 1, 51]
Close bracket.
Ruby
if result = 41 then print('value') end
if result == 41 then print('value') end
Use ==.
Lua
b > 80 & a < 73
b > 80 and a < 73
Use 'and' not '&'.
Python
<input type='text' value='message'>
<input type='text' value='message' name='name'>
Add name attribute.
HTML
echo result test
echo 'result test'
Quote to prevent splitting.
Shell
SELECT COUNT(*) FROM items
SELECT COUNT(*) FROM items;
Missing semicolon.
SQL
let data = 2; let data = 2;
let data = 2; data = 2;
Duplicate declaration.
JavaScript
jwt.sign({{id:29}}, 'password');
jwt.sign({{id:29}}, 'password', {{expiresIn:'30m'}});
Add expiration.
Node.js
int main() {{ return 0; }}
int main() {{ return 0; }}
Correct.
C++
int* obj = nullptr; *obj=5;
int* obj = new int; *obj=5;
Allocate memory.
C++
if ($item = 22)
if ($item == 22)
Use ==.
Perl
let index: number | null = null; index.toFixed(43);
let index: number | null = null; if(index!==null) index.toFixed(43);
Null check.
TypeScript
my @arr = (43,35,88);
my @arr = (43,35,88);
Correct.
Perl
<root><child>text</child></root>
<root><child>text</child></root>
Correct.
XML
def render(num): return num + 1
def render(num): return num + 1
Correct.
Python
if (bar = 95)
if (bar == 95)
Use ==.
C++
const express = require('express'); const app = express(); app.get('/', (req,res) => res.send('value')); app.listen(50);
const express = require('express'); const app = express(); app.get('/', (req,res) => res.send('value')); app.listen(50, () => console.log('listening'));
Add callback.
Node.js
if val > 6 puts 'result'
if val > 6 puts 'result' end
Add 'end'.
Ruby
<?php // code ?>
<?php // code ?>
Correct.
PHP
'data' + 39
'data' + str(39)
Can't add int to string.
Python
if (x = 9) {{}}
if (x == 9) {{}}
Use ==.
Kotlin
fn baz() -> i32 {{ 90 }}
fn baz() -> i32 {{ 90 }}
Correct.
Rust
int list[47]; list[47]=5;
int list[47]; if(47<47){{}} else list[47]=5;
Bounds check.
C++
disp('info')
disp('info')
Correct.
MATLAB
const x;
const x = 61;
Initialize const.
JavaScript
$x = 5; echo $x
$x = 5; echo $x;
Missing semicolon.
PHP
for (int i=0; i<16; i++) {{}}
for (int i=0; i<16; i++) {{}}
Correct.
Java
function foo(val) print(val) end
function foo(val) print(val) end
Correct.
Lua
list: - item1 - item2
list: - item1 - item2
Correct.
YAML
void test(); int main(){{test();}}
void test(); // prototype int main(){{test();}}
Declare before use.
C++
if y = 34 {{}}
if y == 34 {{}}
Use ==.
Swift
{ "name": "test" }
{ "name": "test" }
Correct.
JSON
if (val = 67)
if (val == 67)
Use ==.
R
class = 'result'
class_name = 'result'
'class' is a keyword.
Python
with open('input.csv') as f: data = f.read()
with open('input.csv') as f: data = f.read()
Correct.
Python
[x*x for x in data if x > 76]
[x*x for x in data if x > 76]
Correct list comprehension.
Python
title: hello age: world,
title: hello age: world
Remove comma.
YAML
List(13,34,67)
List(13,34,67)
Correct.
Scala
let s1 = String::from("data"); let s2 = s1; println!("{{}}", s1);
let s1 = String::from("data"); let s2 = s1.clone(); println!("{{}}", s1);
Clone to avoid move.
Rust
{{'age':74, 'value' 36}}
{{'age':74, 'value':36}}
Colon missing.
Python
else print('test')
else: print('test')
Colon after else.
Python
$x = 5; print $x
$x = 5; print $x;
Missing semicolon.
Perl
let val: number = 'output';
let val: string = 'output';
Fix type.
TypeScript
def baz(): print('output')
def baz(): print('output')
Indent function body.
Python
name: hello age: 45
name: hello age: 45
Correct.
YAML
match num {{ 1 => {{}} }}
match num {{ 1 => {{}} _ => {{}} }}
Match must be exhaustive.
Rust
let foo: Int = 'hello'
let foo: String = 'hello'
Fix type.
Swift
// comment
/* comment */
Use /* */.
CSS
if ($item = 78) {{}}
if ($item -eq 78) {{}}
Use -eq.
PowerShell
arr.forEach(function(data) {{ console.log(data); }})
arr.forEach((data) => {{ console.log(data); }})
Arrow functions are cleaner.
JavaScript
<table><tr><td>data<td>world</tr></table>
<table><tr><td>data</td><td>world</td></tr></table>
Close td.
HTML
try: x = 1 / 0 except pass
try: x = 1 / 0 except Exception: pass
Specify exception type.
Python
yield val
yield val
Correct yield.
Python
if result = 80
if result == 80
Use ==.
MATLAB
val val = 'value'
val val = "value"
Double quotes.
Kotlin
let bar = 99;
let bar = 99;
Correct.
JavaScript
echo 'value'
echo 'value';
Add semicolon.
PHP
var x = 5; x = "hello"
var x = "hello"
Type mismatch.
Swift
print('hello')
print('hello')
Correct.
R
var x int
var x int
Correct.
Go
Write-Host 'test'
Write-Host 'test'
Correct.
PowerShell
function render(data:string){{return data;}} render(49);
function render(data:string){{return data;}} render('test');
Pass correct type.
TypeScript
if result > 41 print('data')
if result > 41: print('data')
Colon missing after if.
Python
lambda x: x+1
lambda x: x+1
Correct lambda.
Python
fmt.Println 'data'
fmt.Println('data')
Missing parentheses.
Go
WHERE id = '47'
WHERE id = 47
Don't quote integer.
SQL
int x; System.out.println(x);
int x = 0; System.out.println(x);
Initialize variable.
Java
let y: i32 = "message";
let y: &str = "message";
Type mismatch.
Rust
object Product {{ def main(args: Array[String]) = println("value") }}
object Product {{ def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = println("value") }}
Add return type Unit.
Scala
print 'message'
print('message')
print needs parentheses.
Python
const y = 6; y = 51;
let y = 6; y = 51;
Cannot reassign const.
JavaScript
$a = 79; if ($a = 79) {{}}
$a = 79; if ($a == 79) {{}}
Use ==.
PHP
let list=vec![55,22,89]; let first=&list[0]; list.push(22);
let mut list=vec![55,22,89]; let first=list[0]; list.push(22);
Copy instead of reference.
Rust
try {{ throw 'data'; }} catch(e) {{}}
try {{ throw new Error('data'); }} catch(e) {{}}
Throw Error objects.
JavaScript
SELECT * FROM users WHRE email=4;
SELECT * FROM users WHERE email=4;
Fix WHERE.
SQL
const int x; x = 5;
const int x = 5;
Const must be initialized.
C++
#footer {{ color: #333; }}
#footer {{ color: #333; }}
Correct.
CSS
cin >> result;
int result; cin >> result;
Declare variable.
C++
SELECT name status FROM users;
SELECT name, status FROM users;
Add comma.
SQL
items[77]
if items.indices.contains(77) {{ items[77] }}
Check index.
Swift