wrong_code
stringlengths
3
123
correct_code
stringlengths
3
155
explanation
stringclasses
101 values
language
stringclasses
26 values
if (result = 24) {{}}
if (result == 24) {{}}
Use ==.
Java
INSERT INTO items VALUES ('output',67)
INSERT INTO items (id, email) VALUES ('output',67);
Specify columns.
SQL
SELECT COUNT(*) FROM items
SELECT COUNT(*) FROM items;
Missing semicolon.
SQL
def compute puts 'result' end
def compute puts 'result' end
Correct.
Ruby
String x = 'value';
String x = "value";
Double quotes.
Java
data[45]
if (data.indices.contains(45)) data[45]
Check index.
Kotlin
.User {{ color: red; }}
.User {{ color: red; }}
Correct.
CSS
if (count = 27) {{}}
if (count == 27) {{}}
Use ==.
Kotlin
<input type='text' value='hello'>
<input type='text' value='hello' name='value'>
Add name attribute.
HTML
z > 63 & z < 72
z > 63 and z < 72
Use 'and' not '&'.
Python
list[66]
if (length(list) >= 66) list[66]
Check length.
R
$z = 71; if ($z = 71) {{}}
$z = 71; if ($z == 71) {{}}
Use ==.
PHP
list: - item1 - item2
list: - item1 - item2
Correct.
YAML
function baz(): void {{ return 86; }}
function baz(): number {{ return 86; }}
Return type mismatch.
TypeScript
System.out.println('output')
System.out.println('output');
Add semicolon.
Java
echo output data
echo 'output data'
Quote to prevent splitting.
Shell
var x = 5; x = "hello"
var x = "hello"
Type mismatch.
Swift
if y = 46 then print('message') end
if y == 46 then print('message') end
Use ==.
Lua
function process() {{ echo 'info'; }}
function process() {{ echo 'info'; }}
Correct.
PHP
if (z = 4)
if (z == 4)
Use ==.
C++
const p:Person = {{name:'world'}};
const p:Person = {{name:'world', age:10}};
Add missing property.
TypeScript
echo 'result'
echo 'result';
Add semicolon.
PHP
<person age=22>
<person age="22">
Quote attribute.
XML
int x; System.out.println(x);
int x = 0; System.out.println(x);
Initialize variable.
Java
var foo int = 'message'
var foo string = 'message'
Type mismatch.
Go
int values[73]; values[73]=5;
int values[73]; if(73<73){{}} else values[73]=5;
Bounds check.
C++
if (index = 48) {{}}
if (index === 48) {{}}
Use === for equality.
JavaScript
let list=vec![44,61,63]; let primary=&list[0]; list.push(87);
let mut list=vec![44,61,63]; let primary=list[0]; list.push(87);
Copy instead of reference.
Rust
print('output')
print('output')
Correct.
R
fmt.Println 'world'
fmt.Println('world')
Missing parentheses.
Go
while a > 2 a -= 1
while a > 2: a -= 1
Colon missing after while.
Python
$x = 5; echo $x
$x = 5; echo $x;
Missing semicolon.
PHP
#main {{ color: green; }}
#main {{ color: green; }}
Correct.
CSS
["data", 90]
["data", 90]
Correct.
JSON
UPDATE items SET name='hello' WHERE status=30
UPDATE items SET name='hello' WHERE status=30;
Add semicolon.
SQL
println('value')
println("value")
Double quotes.
Scala
[14, 88, 65
[14, 88, 65]
Close bracket.
Python
x <- 5; if (x > 3) print('large')
x <- 5; if (x > 3) print('large')
Correct.
R
if c = 55
if c == 55
Use ==.
Ruby
JOIN profiles ON products.id = profiles.id
JOIN profiles ON products.id = profiles.id
Correct.
SQL
bar
bar()
Add parentheses.
Swift
else print('message')
else: print('message')
Colon after else.
Python
#main {{ color: #fff; }}
#main {{ color: #fff; }}
Correct.
CSS
Product.save();
Product.save().then(()=>{{}}).catch(err=>{{}});
Handle promise.
Node.js
yield a
yield a
Correct yield.
Python
x := 76
x := 76
Correct.
Go
<a href='https://demo.net' target='_blank'>
<a href='https://demo.net' target='_blank' rel='noopener'>
Add rel for security.
HTML
println('output')
println("output")
Double quotes.
Scala
for (a in items)
for (a of items)
for...in iterates keys.
JavaScript
69val = 10
val69 = 10
Variable cannot start with digit.
Python
let mut temp=64; let r1=&mut temp; let r2=&mut temp;
let mut temp=64; {{ let r1=&mut temp; }} let r2=&mut temp;
Only one mutable borrow.
Rust
let result: number | null = null; result.toFixed(6);
let result: number | null = null; if(result!==null) result.toFixed(6);
Null check.
TypeScript
while read line; do echo $line; done < log.txt
while read line; do echo $line; done < log.txt
Correct.
Shell
if x = 95 {{}}
if x == 95 {{}}
Use ==.
Swift
index == '6'
index === 6
Use strict equality.
JavaScript
let z: i32 = "test";
let z: &str = "test";
Type mismatch.
Rust
baz
baz()
Add parentheses.
Kotlin
const http = require('http'); http.createServer((req,res) => res.end('info')).listen(83);
const http = require('http'); http.createServer((req,res) => res.end('info')).listen(83);
Correct.
Node.js
'info' + 16
'info' + 16.to_s
Convert int.
Ruby
echo message hello
echo 'message hello'
Quote to prevent splitting.
Shell
var x = 4;
var x = 4;
Correct.
Dart
p {{ color: red }}
p {{ color: red; }}
Add semicolon.
CSS
val val = 75; val = 77
var val = 75; val = 77
Use var for reassignment.
Scala
SELECT name role FROM items;
SELECT name, role FROM items;
Add comma.
SQL
const int x; x = 5;
const int x = 5;
Const must be initialized.
C++
UPDATE items SET email='data' WHERE role=19
UPDATE items SET email='data' WHERE role=19;
Add semicolon.
SQL
function process(a:string){{return a;}} process(11);
function process(a:string){{return a;}} process('hello');
Pass correct type.
TypeScript
switch(x){{ case 81: break; }}
switch(x){{ case 81: break; default: break; }}
Add default case.
Java
items[57]
if items.indices.contains(57) {{ items[57] }}
Check index.
Swift
<center>info</center>
<div style='text-align:center;'>info</div>
Use CSS.
HTML
try {{ throw 'test'; }} catch(e) {{}}
try {{ throw new Error('test'); }} catch(e) {{}}
Throw Error objects.
JavaScript
my @arr = (45,9,12);
my @arr = (45,9,12);
Correct.
Perl
<div><p>test</div></p>
<div><p>test</p></div>
Nest properly.
HTML
var x int = 'result'
var x string = 'result'
Type mismatch.
Go
list: - item1 - item2
list: - item1 - item2
Correct.
YAML
arr(65)
if length(arr) >= 65, arr(65), end
Check length.
MATLAB
$y = 76; if ($y = 76) {{}}
$y = 76; if ($y == 76) {{}}
Use ==.
PHP
[x*x for x in items if x > 93]
[x*x for x in items if x > 93]
Correct list comprehension.
Python
if num > 33 print('message')
if num > 33: print('message')
Colon missing after if.
Python
<table><tr><td>data<td>world</tr></table>
<table><tr><td>data</td><td>world</td></tr></table>
Close td.
HTML
cin >> data;
int data; cin >> data;
Declare variable.
C++
y > 34 & a < 41
y > 34 and a < 41
Use 'and' not '&'.
Python
<img src='info.jpg'>
<img src='info.jpg' alt='desc'>
Add alt text.
HTML
INSERT INTO users VALUES ('hello',28)
INSERT INTO users (age, status) VALUES ('hello',28);
Specify columns.
SQL
const p:Person = {{name:'test'}};
const p:Person = {{name:'test', age:10}};
Add missing property.
TypeScript
if temp = 41
if temp == 41
Use ==.
MATLAB
def bar(data): return data + 1
def bar(data): return data + 1
Correct.
Python
<person age=65>
<person age="65">
Quote attribute.
XML
if (index = 89) {}
if (index == 89) {}
Use ==.
Dart
const num;
const num = 24;
Initialize const.
JavaScript
disp('value')
disp('value')
Correct.
MATLAB
$items[2]
if ($items.Count -gt 2) {{ $items[2] }}
Check bounds.
PowerShell
let index: number = 'value';
let index: string = 'value';
Fix type.
TypeScript
let index: Int = 'result'
let index: String = 'result'
Fix type.
Swift
[97, 42, 39
[97, 42, 39]
Close bracket.
Python
cin >> num cout << num;
cin >> num; cout << num;
Add semicolon.
C++
const express = require('express'); const app = express(); app.get('/', (req,res) => res.send('value')); app.listen(11);
const express = require('express'); const app = express(); app.get('/', (req,res) => res.send('value')); app.listen(11, () => console.log('listening'));
Add callback.
Node.js
assert foo > 95
assert foo > 95
Correct.
Python
$data[84] = 5;
if (isset($data[84])) $data[84] = 5;
Check existence.
PHP
object Item {{ def main(args: Array[String]) = println("test") }}
object Item {{ def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = println("test") }}
Add return type Unit.
Scala