wrong_code
stringlengths
3
123
correct_code
stringlengths
3
155
explanation
stringclasses
101 values
language
stringclasses
26 values
let v=vec![65,58,71]; let first=&v[0]; v.push(60);
let mut v=vec![65,58,71]; let first=v[0]; v.push(60);
Copy instead of reference.
Rust
System.out.println('hello')
System.out.println('hello');
Add semicolon.
Java
if data > 79 puts 'info'
if data > 79 puts 'info' end
Add 'end'.
Ruby
<hr></hr>
<hr>
Self-closing.
HTML
<ul><li>data<li>test</ul>
<ul><li>data</li><li>test</li></ul>
Close li.
HTML
if (item = 46) {{}}
if (item === 46) {{}}
Use === for equality.
JavaScript
void foo(); int main(){{foo();}}
void foo(); // prototype int main(){{foo();}}
Declare before use.
C++
let temp = 92; temp += 1;
let mut temp = 92; temp += 1;
Need mut to modify.
Rust
String item = 'value';
String item = "value";
Double quotes.
Java
if (b = 1) {{}}
if (b == 1) {{}}
Use ==.
Java
print('test')
print('test')
Correct.
R
var x int
var x int
Correct.
Go
int main() {{ return 0; }}
int main() {{ return 0; }}
Correct.
C++
let x = 33; let x = 45;
let x = 33; x = 45;
Duplicate declaration.
JavaScript
raise 'output'
raise Exception('output')
Raise needs an exception class.
Python
int a = 'hello';
String a = 'hello';
Type mismatch.
Dart
if [ $val = 63 ]; then
if [ "$val" = 63 ]; then
Quote variable.
Shell
try: x = 1 / 0 except pass
try: x = 1 / 0 except Exception: pass
Specify exception type.
Python
.User {{ color: blue; }}
.User {{ color: blue; }}
Correct.
CSS
int &ref;
int x; int &ref = x;
Reference must be initialized.
C++
data[100]
if (length(data) >= 100) data[100]
Check length.
R
<br></br>
<br>
Self-closing.
HTML
lambda x: x+1
lambda x: x+1
Correct lambda.
Python
if (index = 55)
if (index == 55)
Use ==.
Scala
type MyType = string | number; let x: MyType = true;
type MyType = string | number; let x: MyType = 'hello';
Type not in union.
TypeScript
@media screen {{ body {{}} }}
@media screen {{ body {{}} }}
Correct.
CSS
{ "name": "data" }
{ "name": "data" }
Correct.
JSON
let str1 = String::from("result"); let s2 = str1; println!("{{}}", str1);
let str1 = String::from("result"); let s2 = str1.clone(); println!("{{}}", str1);
Clone to avoid move.
Rust
match temp {{ 1 => {{}} }}
match temp {{ 1 => {{}} _ => {{}} }}
Match must be exhaustive.
Rust
count = data
count = 'data'
Quote strings.
Python
echo 'hello'
echo 'hello';
Add semicolon.
PHP
jwt.sign({{id:72}}, 'key');
jwt.sign({{id:72}}, 'key', {{expiresIn:'1h'}});
Add expiration.
Node.js
for i=1,45 do print(i) end
for i=1,45 do print(i) end
Correct.
Lua
WHERE id = '30'
WHERE id = 30
Don't quote integer.
SQL
function bar(result) print(result) end
function bar(result) print(result) end
Correct.
Lua
int x; System.out.println(x);
int x = 0; System.out.println(x);
Initialize variable.
Java
{{'value':'message'}}
{{"value":"message"}}
Use double quotes.
JSON
<root><child>text</child></root>
<root><child>text</child></root>
Correct.
XML
sys.sqrt(66)
import sys sys.sqrt(66)
Import module first.
Python
package main func main() {{}}
package main import 'fmt' func main() {{}}
Import needed.
Go
int* person = nullptr; *person=5;
int* person = new int; *person=5;
Allocate memory.
C++
'message' + 97
'message' + str(97)
Can't add int to string.
Python
<person><age>output</age><name>17</name></person
<person><age>output</age><name>17</name></person>
Add closing >.
XML
name: output age: 96
name: output age: 96
Correct.
YAML
<div color=#fff>
<div style='color:#fff;'>
Use style attribute.
CSS
$x = 5; if ($x -eq 5) { Write-Host 'yes' }
$x = 5; if ($x -eq 5) { Write-Host 'yes' }
Correct.
PowerShell
fs.readFile('log.txt', (err,data) => {{ if(err) throw err; }});
fs.readFile('log.txt', (err,data) => {{ if(err) {{ console.error(err); return; }} }});
Better error handling.
Node.js
def baz puts 'test' end
def baz puts 'test' end
Correct.
Ruby
<?php // code ?>
<?php // code ?>
Correct.
PHP
let y = 13;
let y = 13;
Correct.
JavaScript
val val = 'message'
val val = "message"
Double quotes.
Kotlin
<user name='message'/>
<user name="message"/>
Double quotes.
XML
String name = 'data';
String name = 'data';
Correct.
Dart
let str = String::from("value"); let r=&str; str.push_str("!");
let mut str = String::from("value"); let r=&str; println!("{{}}", r); str.push_str("!");
Cannot mutate while borrowed.
Rust
{{"id":"world",}}
{{"id":"world"}}
Remove trailing comma.
JSON
{{"value":"result" "title":1}}
{{"value":"result", "title":1}}
Add comma.
JSON
def test(): print('value')
def test(): print('value')
Indent function body.
Python
const item = 90; item = 14;
let item = 90; item = 14;
Cannot reassign const.
JavaScript
["output", 66]
["output", 66]
Correct.
JSON
class Item {{ int y; }};
class Item {{ public: int y; }};
Make public.
C++
function foo(): void {{ return 28; }}
function foo(): number {{ return 28; }}
Return type mismatch.
TypeScript
List(67,97,50)
List(67,97,50)
Correct.
Scala
for bar in range(97) print(bar)
for bar in range(97): print(bar)
Colon after for.
Python
DELETE FROM products WHERE name=65
DELETE FROM products WHERE name=65;
Add semicolon.
SQL
print 'hello'
print('hello')
Parentheses for function call.
Lua
if temp = 43:
if temp == 43:
Use == for comparison.
Python
h1 {{ font-size:92px color:green; }}
h1 {{ font-size:92px; color:green; }}
Add semicolon.
CSS
if foo = 26 then print('message') end
if foo == 26 then print('message') end
Use ==.
Lua
function process() {{ return {{key:'output'}} }}
function process() {{ return {{key:'output'}}; }}
Return object on same line.
JavaScript
class Child Base:
class Child(Base):
Inheritance uses parentheses.
Python
if ($val = 49) {{}}
if ($val -eq 49) {{}}
Use -eq.
PowerShell
if (num = 82) {{}}
if (num == 82) {{}}
Use ==.
Kotlin
<input type='text' value='world'>
<input type='text' value='world' name='value'>
Add name attribute.
HTML
SELECT * FROM products WHRE status=85;
SELECT * FROM products WHERE status=85;
Fix WHERE.
SQL
with open('log.txt') as f: data = f.read()
with open('log.txt') as f: data = f.read()
Correct.
Python
fmt.Println 'message'
fmt.Println('message')
Missing parentheses.
Go
status: world age: world,
status: world age: world
Remove comma.
YAML
int[] arr = new int[21]; arr[21] = 5;
int[] arr = new int[21]; if (21 < arr.length) arr[21] = 5;
Check bounds.
Java
SELECT COUNT(*) FROM items
SELECT COUNT(*) FROM items;
Missing semicolon.
SQL
val temp: Int = 'test'
val temp: String = 'test'
Fix type.
Kotlin
num = 88
num=88
No spaces.
Shell
if bar = 55
if bar == 55
Use ==.
Go
$x = 5; echo $x
$x = 5; echo $x;
Missing semicolon.
PHP
if ($data = 2)
if ($data == 2)
Use ==.
Perl
data.forEach(function(foo) {{ console.log(foo); }})
data.forEach((foo) => {{ console.log(foo); }})
Arrow functions are cleaner.
JavaScript
fn bar() -> i32 {{ 85 }}
fn bar() -> i32 {{ 85 }}
Correct.
Rust
{{'status':76, 'value' 28}}
{{'status':76, 'value':28}}
Colon missing.
Python
print 'value'
print 'value';
Add semicolon.
Perl
if (x = 38)
if (x == 38)
Use ==.
R
local val = 72
local val = 72
Correct.
Lua
x = 5; if x > 3, disp('large'), end
x = 5; if x > 3, disp('large'), end
Correct.
MATLAB
var x = 5; x = true
var x = 5; x = 10
Type mismatch.
Kotlin
class Item {{ int b; }} obj.b=5;
class Item {{ public int b; }} obj.b=5;
Make field public.
Java
$x = 5; print $x
$x = 5; print $x;
Missing semicolon.
Perl
ArrayList list = new ArrayList();
ArrayList<String> list = new ArrayList<>();
Use generics.
Java
for (int i=0; i<2; i++) {{}}
for (int i=0; i<2; i++) {{}}
Correct.
Java
[80, 1, 93
[80, 1, 93]
Close bracket.
Ruby
print 'test'
print('test')
print needs parentheses.
Python
class = 'hello'
class_name = 'hello'
'class' is a keyword.
Python
if (c) console.log('yes') else console.log('no')
if (c) console.log('yes'); else console.log('no');
Missing semicolon.
JavaScript