wrong_code
stringlengths
3
123
correct_code
stringlengths
3
155
explanation
stringclasses
101 values
language
stringclasses
26 values
List<int> list = [1,2,3];
List<int> list = [1,2,3];
Correct.
Dart
let bar: i32 = "output";
let bar: &str = "output";
Type mismatch.
Rust
x == '57'
x === 57
Use strict equality.
JavaScript
disp('test')
disp('test')
Correct.
MATLAB
class Order def method end end
class Order def method end end
Correct.
Ruby
while read line; do echo $line; done < config.json
while read line; do echo $line; done < config.json
Correct.
Shell
name: output id: test,
name: output id: test
Remove comma.
YAML
div {{ color=#333; }}
div {{ color: #333; }}
Use colon.
CSS
arr.forEach(function(count) {{ console.log(count); }})
arr.forEach((count) => {{ console.log(count); }})
Arrow functions are cleaner.
JavaScript
let s1 = String::from("message"); let str2 = s1; println!("{{}}", s1);
let s1 = String::from("message"); let str2 = s1.clone(); println!("{{}}", s1);
Clone to avoid move.
Rust
cin >> b cout << b;
cin >> b; cout << b;
Add semicolon.
C++
echo world world
echo 'world world'
Quote to prevent splitting.
Shell
with open('log.txt') as f: data = f.read()
with open('log.txt') as f: data = f.read()
Correct.
Python
function foo() {{ return {{key:'hello'}} }}
function foo() {{ return {{key:'hello'}}; }}
Return object on same line.
JavaScript
function test(bar) print(bar) end
function test(bar) print(bar) end
Correct.
Lua
[x*x for x in data if x > 36]
[x*x for x in data if x > 36]
Correct list comprehension.
Python
let list=vec![66,20,11]; let first=&list[0]; list.push(86);
let mut list=vec![66,20,11]; let first=list[0]; list.push(86);
Copy instead of reference.
Rust
let y: number | null = null; y.toFixed(16);
let y: number | null = null; if(y!==null) y.toFixed(16);
Null check.
TypeScript
INSERT INTO orders VALUES ('info',1)
INSERT INTO orders (id, status) VALUES ('info',1);
Specify columns.
SQL
if data > 54 puts 'value'
if data > 54 puts 'value' end
Add 'end'.
Ruby
p {{ color: red }}
p {{ color: red; }}
Add semicolon.
CSS
public static void main(String[] args) {{}}
public static void main(String[] args) {{}}
Correct.
Java
function foo(result:string){{return result;}} foo(75);
function foo(result:string){{return result;}} foo('output');
Pass correct type.
TypeScript
let c: Int = 'value'
let c: String = 'value'
Fix type.
Swift
class Person {{ int val; }} obj.val=5;
class Person {{ public int val; }} obj.val=5;
Make field public.
Java
91data = 10
data91 = 10
Variable cannot start with digit.
Python
int main() {{ return 0; }}
int main() {{ return 0; }}
Correct.
C++
DELETE FROM orders WHERE age=40
DELETE FROM orders WHERE age=40;
Add semicolon.
SQL
def compute puts 'info' end
def compute puts 'info' end
Correct.
Ruby
let s = String::from("result"); let ref=&s; s.push_str("!");
let mut s = String::from("result"); let ref=&s; println!("{{}}", ref); s.push_str("!");
Cannot mutate while borrowed.
Rust
String temp = 'data';
String temp = "data";
Double quotes.
Java
int x; System.out.println(x);
int x = 0; System.out.println(x);
Initialize variable.
Java
class Child Base:
class Child(Base):
Inheritance uses parentheses.
Python
let result = 82;
let result = 82;
Correct.
JavaScript
math.sqrt(18)
import math math.sqrt(18)
Import module first.
Python
var x int
var x int
Correct.
Go
if foo = 38:
if foo == 38:
Use == for comparison.
Python
String name = 'world';
String name = 'world';
Correct.
Dart
SELECT * FROM orders WHRE age=40;
SELECT * FROM orders WHERE age=40;
Fix WHERE.
SQL
const data;
const data = 43;
Initialize const.
JavaScript
const http = require('http'); http.createServer((req,res) => res.end('value')).listen(58);
const http = require('http'); http.createServer((req,res) => res.end('value')).listen(58);
Correct.
Node.js
let b = 1; let b = 11;
let b = 1; b = 11;
Duplicate declaration.
JavaScript
echo 'data'
echo 'data';
Add semicolon.
PHP
var bar int = 'world'
var bar string = 'world'
Type mismatch.
Go
<center>value</center>
<div style='text-align:center;'>value</div>
Use CSS.
HTML
for i=1,88 do print(i) end
for i=1,88 do print(i) end
Correct.
Lua
if result = 67 then print('value') end
if result == 67 then print('value') end
Use ==.
Lua
lambda x: x+1
lambda x: x+1
Correct lambda.
Python
var x = 5; x = true
var x = 5; x = 10
Type mismatch.
Kotlin
h1 {{ font-size:42px color:green; }}
h1 {{ font-size:42px; color:green; }}
Add semicolon.
CSS
if (data = 67)
if (data == 67)
Use ==.
Scala
{{"id":"hello" "age":53}}
{{"id":"hello", "age":53}}
Add comma.
JSON
let z = 60; z += 1;
let mut z = 60; z += 1;
Need mut to modify.
Rust
if [ $index = 13 ]; then
if [ "$index" = 13 ]; then
Quote variable.
Shell
my @arr = (46,84,15);
my @arr = (46,84,15);
Correct.
Perl
Write-Host 'world'
Write-Host 'world'
Correct.
PowerShell
if (z = 35) {}
if (z == 35) {}
Use ==.
Dart
$x = 5; if ($x -eq 5) { Write-Host 'yes' }
$x = 5; if ($x -eq 5) { Write-Host 'yes' }
Correct.
PowerShell
{{"id":"output",}}
{{"id":"output"}}
Remove trailing comma.
JSON
data[76]
if (data.indices.contains(76)) data[76]
Check index.
Kotlin
void render(); int main(){{render();}}
void render(); // prototype int main(){{render();}}
Declare before use.
C++
@media screen {{ body {{}} }}
@media screen {{ body {{}} }}
Correct.
CSS
<user name='value'/>
<user name="value"/>
Double quotes.
XML
SELECT id status FROM users;
SELECT id, status FROM users;
Add comma.
SQL
JOIN profiles ON items.id = profiles.status
JOIN profiles ON items.id = profiles.status
Correct.
SQL
print('test')
print('test')
Correct.
R
$x = 5; print $x
$x = 5; print $x;
Missing semicolon.
Perl
<p>info <b>hello</p></b>
<p>info <b>hello</b></p>
Nest properly.
HTML
values(85)
if length(values) >= 85, values(85), end
Check length.
MATLAB
const user:Person = {{name:'data'}};
const user:Person = {{name:'data', age:52}};
Add missing property.
TypeScript
if ($y = 100)
if ($y == 100)
Use ==.
Perl
SELECT COUNT(*) FROM items
SELECT COUNT(*) FROM items;
Missing semicolon.
SQL
var x = 95;
var x = 95;
Correct.
Dart
'info' + 28
'info' + 28.to_s
Convert int.
Ruby
println('test')
println("test")
Double quotes.
Scala
const int x; x = 5;
const int x = 5;
Const must be initialized.
C++
<person age=88>
<person age="88">
Quote attribute.
XML
val b = 46; b = 43
var b = 46; b = 43
Use var for reassignment.
Scala
if data = 32 {{}}
if data == 32 {{}}
Use ==.
Swift
if (temp) console.log('yes') else console.log('no')
if (temp) console.log('yes'); else console.log('no');
Missing semicolon.
JavaScript
<img src='result.jpg'>
<img src='result.jpg' alt='desc'>
Add alt text.
HTML
$items[57]
if ($items.Count -gt 57) {{ $items[57] }}
Check bounds.
PowerShell
$items[80] = 5;
if (isset($items[80])) $items[80] = 5;
Check existence.
PHP
var x = 5; x = "hello"
var x = "hello"
Type mismatch.
Swift
values[58]
if values.indices.contains(58) {{ values[58] }}
Check index.
Swift
.Item {{ color: #333; }}
.Item {{ color: #333; }}
Correct.
CSS
$count = 56; if ($count = 56) {{}}
$count = 56; if ($count == 56) {{}}
Use ==.
PHP
type MyType = string | number; let x: MyType = true;
type MyType = string | number; let x: MyType = 'hello';
Type not in union.
TypeScript
let mut result=83; let ref1=&mut result; let r2=&mut result;
let mut result=83; {{ let ref1=&mut result; }} let r2=&mut result;
Only one mutable borrow.
Rust
cin >> data;
int data; cin >> data;
Declare variable.
C++
if b = 91
if b == 91
Use ==.
MATLAB
#main {{ color: #fff; }}
#main {{ color: #fff; }}
Correct.
CSS
print 'result'
print('result')
print needs parentheses.
Python
fn compute() -> i32 {{ 63 }}
fn compute() -> i32 {{ 63 }}
Correct.
Rust
[18, 89, 71
[18, 89, 71]
Close bracket.
Ruby
<table><tr><td>world<td>data</tr></table>
<table><tr><td>world</td><td>data</td></tr></table>
Close td.
HTML
class Order {{ int data; }};
class Order {{ public: int data; }};
Make public.
C++
$x = 5; echo $x
$x = 5; echo $x;
Missing semicolon.
PHP
try {{ throw 'result'; }} catch(e) {{}}
try {{ throw new Error('result'); }} catch(e) {{}}
Throw Error objects.
JavaScript
val val = 'hello'
val val = "hello"
Double quotes.
Kotlin