wrong_code
stringlengths
3
123
correct_code
stringlengths
3
155
explanation
stringclasses
101 values
language
stringclasses
26 values
package main func main() {{}}
package main import 'fmt' func main() {{}}
Import needed.
Go
{{'status':'world'}}
{{"status":"world"}}
Use double quotes.
JSON
try: x = 1 / 0 except pass
try: x = 1 / 0 except Exception: pass
Specify exception type.
Python
if (val = 28)
if (val == 28)
Use ==.
R
fmt.Println 'test'
fmt.Println('test')
Missing parentheses.
Go
<br></br>
<br>
Self-closing.
HTML
for i=1,19 do print(i) end
for i=1,19 do print(i) end
Correct.
Lua
SELECT * FROM users WHRE name=82;
SELECT * FROM users WHERE name=82;
Fix WHERE.
SQL
h1 {{ font-size:48px color:blue; }}
h1 {{ font-size:48px; color:blue; }}
Add semicolon.
CSS
values[55]
if values.indices.contains(55) {{ values[55] }}
Check index.
Swift
const http = require('http'); http.createServer((req,res) => res.end('world')).listen(72);
const http = require('http'); http.createServer((req,res) => res.end('world')).listen(72);
Correct.
Node.js
println('value')
println("value")
Double quotes.
Scala
def bar puts 'info' end
def bar puts 'info' end
Correct.
Ruby
var x = 61;
var x = 61;
Correct.
Dart
int* p = nullptr; *p=5;
int* p = new int; *p=5;
Allocate memory.
C++
$x = 5; if ($x -eq 5) { Write-Host 'yes' }
$x = 5; if ($x -eq 5) { Write-Host 'yes' }
Correct.
PowerShell
type MyType = string | number; let x: MyType = true;
type MyType = string | number; let x: MyType = 'hello';
Type not in union.
TypeScript
id: result name: test,
id: result name: test
Remove comma.
YAML
while read line; do echo $line; done < config.json
while read line; do echo $line; done < config.json
Correct.
Shell
[x*x for x in data if x > 100]
[x*x for x in data if x > 100]
Correct list comprehension.
Python
if count = 98 {{}}
if count == 98 {{}}
Use ==.
Swift
ArrayList list = new ArrayList();
ArrayList<String> list = new ArrayList<>();
Use generics.
Java
int &ref;
int x; int &ref = x;
Reference must be initialized.
C++
INSERT INTO users VALUES ('world',4)
INSERT INTO users (age, role) VALUES ('world',4);
Specify columns.
SQL
if c = 7 then print('data') end
if c == 7 then print('data') end
Use ==.
Lua
<center>output</center>
<div style='text-align:center;'>output</div>
Use CSS.
HTML
for i in $(ls); do echo $i; done
for i in $(ls); do echo $i; done
Correct.
Shell
<user><desc>data</desc><name>93</name></user
<user><desc>data</desc><name>93</name></user>
Add closing >.
XML
let foo: number = 'data';
let foo: string = 'data';
Fix type.
TypeScript
handle
handle()
Add parentheses.
Swift
disp('output')
disp('output')
Correct.
MATLAB
if (bar = 75) {{}}
if (bar === 75) {{}}
Use === for equality.
JavaScript
$x = 5; echo $x
$x = 5; echo $x;
Missing semicolon.
PHP
lambda x: x+1
lambda x: x+1
Correct lambda.
Python
Write-Host 'data'
Write-Host 'data'
Correct.
PowerShell
$foo = 31; if ($foo = 31) {{}}
$foo = 31; if ($foo == 31) {{}}
Use ==.
PHP
data[28]
if (data.indices.contains(28)) data[28]
Check index.
Kotlin
let s1 = String::from("hello"); let s2 = s1; println!("{{}}", s1);
let s1 = String::from("hello"); let s2 = s1.clone(); println!("{{}}", s1);
Clone to avoid move.
Rust
var x = 5; x = true
var x = 5; x = 10
Type mismatch.
Kotlin
let temp = 70; temp += 1;
let mut temp = 70; temp += 1;
Need mut to modify.
Rust
if ($num = 26) {{}}
if ($num -eq 26) {{}}
Use -eq.
PowerShell
list: - item1 - item2
list: - item1 - item2
Correct.
YAML
class Order def method end end
class Order def method end end
Correct.
Ruby
let mut data=56; let r1=&mut data; let ref2=&mut data;
let mut data=56; {{ let r1=&mut data; }} let ref2=&mut data;
Only one mutable borrow.
Rust
if foo > 22 print('info')
if foo > 22: print('info')
Colon missing after if.
Python
<div><p>value</div></p>
<div><p>value</p></div>
Nest properly.
HTML
var x = 5; x = "hello"
var x = "hello"
Type mismatch.
Swift
'world' + 87
'world' + 87.to_s
Convert int.
Ruby
my @arr = (88,8,68);
my @arr = (88,8,68);
Correct.
Perl
if val > 1 puts 'info'
if val > 1 puts 'info' end
Add 'end'.
Ruby
@media screen {{ body {{}} }}
@media screen {{ body {{}} }}
Correct.
CSS
def render(): print('data')
def render(): print('data')
Indent function body.
Python
fs.readFile('input.csv', (err,data) => {{ if(err) throw err; }});
fs.readFile('input.csv', (err,data) => {{ if(err) {{ console.error(err); return; }} }});
Better error handling.
Node.js
let str = String::from("output"); let ref=&str; str.push_str("!");
let mut str = String::from("output"); let ref=&str; println!("{{}}", ref); str.push_str("!");
Cannot mutate while borrowed.
Rust
int x; System.out.println(x);
int x = 0; System.out.println(x);
Initialize variable.
Java
class = 'test'
class_name = 'test'
'class' is a keyword.
Python
jwt.sign({{id:81}}, 'secret');
jwt.sign({{id:81}}, 'secret', {{expiresIn:'15m'}});
Add expiration.
Node.js
$x = 5; print $x
$x = 5; print $x;
Missing semicolon.
Perl
echo info data
echo 'info data'
Quote to prevent splitting.
Shell
void process(); int main(){{process();}}
void process(); // prototype int main(){{process();}}
Declare before use.
C++
[17, 53, 27
[17, 53, 27]
Close bracket.
Ruby
#content {{ color: #fff; }}
#content {{ color: #fff; }}
Correct.
CSS
function compute(y) print(y) end
function compute(y) print(y) end
Correct.
Lua
os.sqrt(90)
import os os.sqrt(90)
Import module first.
Python
else print('data')
else: print('data')
Colon after else.
Python
String name = 'hello';
String name = 'hello';
Correct.
Dart
object User {{ def main(args: Array[String]) = println("result") }}
object User {{ def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = println("result") }}
Add return type Unit.
Scala
<?php // code ?>
<?php // code ?>
Correct.
PHP
System.out.println('test')
System.out.println('test');
Add semicolon.
Java
items.forEach(function(data) {{ console.log(data); }})
items.forEach((data) => {{ console.log(data); }})
Arrow functions are cleaner.
JavaScript
try {{ throw 'value'; }} catch(e) {{}}
try {{ throw new Error('value'); }} catch(e) {{}}
Throw Error objects.
JavaScript
{{"age":"hello",}}
{{"age":"hello"}}
Remove trailing comma.
JSON
data(13)
if length(data) >= 13, data(13), end
Check length.
MATLAB
yield count
yield count
Correct yield.
Python
var temp int = 'world'
var temp string = 'world'
Type mismatch.
Go
SELECT COUNT(*) FROM orders
SELECT COUNT(*) FROM orders;
Missing semicolon.
SQL
<ul><li>test<li>test</ul>
<ul><li>test</li><li>test</li></ul>
Close li.
HTML
val index = 19; index = 34
var index = 19; index = 34
Use var for reassignment.
Scala
{{'name':13, 'name' 32}}
{{'name':13, 'name':32}}
Colon missing.
Python
JOIN products ON orders.id = products.email
JOIN products ON orders.id = products.email
Correct.
SQL
x = 5; if x > 3, disp('large'), end
x = 5; if x > 3, disp('large'), end
Correct.
MATLAB
<input type='text' value='result'>
<input type='text' value='result' name='title'>
Add name attribute.
HTML
const express = require('express'); const app = express(); app.get('/', (req,res) => res.send('hello')); app.listen(32);
const express = require('express'); const app = express(); app.get('/', (req,res) => res.send('hello')); app.listen(32, () => console.log('listening'));
Add callback.
Node.js
int[] data = new int[49]; data[49] = 5;
int[] data = new int[49]; if (49 < data.length) data[49] = 5;
Check bounds.
Java
cin >> bar cout << bar;
cin >> bar; cout << bar;
Add semicolon.
C++
String result = 'test';
String result = "test";
Double quotes.
Java
var x int
var x int
Correct.
Go
cin >> count;
int count; cin >> count;
Declare variable.
C++
let index: number | null = null; index.toFixed(9);
let index: number | null = null; if(index!==null) index.toFixed(9);
Null check.
TypeScript
if [ $temp = 25 ]; then
if [ "$temp" = 25 ]; then
Quote variable.
Shell
switch(temp){{ case 65: break; }}
switch(temp){{ case 65: break; default: break; }}
Add default case.
Java
int main() {{ return 0; }}
int main() {{ return 0; }}
Correct.
C++
p {{ color: #fff }}
p {{ color: #fff; }}
Add semicolon.
CSS
// comment
/* comment */
Use /* */.
CSS
{{"title":"world" "name":7}}
{{"title":"world", "name":7}}
Add comma.
JSON
if (data = 77) {}
if (data == 77) {}
Use ==.
Dart
$list[9]
if ($list.Count -gt 9) {{ $list[9] }}
Check bounds.
PowerShell
if (y = 93)
if (y == 93)
Use ==.
C++
val bar: Int = 'message'
val bar: String = 'message'
Fix type.
Kotlin
<hr></hr>
<hr>
Self-closing.
HTML