wrong_code
stringlengths
3
123
correct_code
stringlengths
3
155
explanation
stringclasses
101 values
language
stringclasses
26 values
let count: number | null = null; count.toFixed(63);
let count: number | null = null; if(count!==null) count.toFixed(63);
Null check.
TypeScript
temp = 78
temp=78
No spaces.
Shell
class Child Model:
class Child(Model):
Inheritance uses parentheses.
Python
h1 {{ font-size:42px color:#333; }}
h1 {{ font-size:42px; color:#333; }}
Add semicolon.
CSS
x <- 5; if (x > 3) print('large')
x <- 5; if (x > 3) print('large')
Correct.
R
<user name='info'/>
<user name="info"/>
Double quotes.
XML
public static void main(String[] args) {{}}
public static void main(String[] args) {{}}
Correct.
Java
var x = 5; x = true
var x = 5; x = 10
Type mismatch.
Kotlin
if index > 31 puts 'message'
if index > 31 puts 'message' end
Add 'end'.
Ruby
class Person {{ int val; }} obj.val=5;
class Person {{ public int val; }} obj.val=5;
Make field public.
Java
name: hello age: 34
name: hello age: 34
Correct.
YAML
function compute(): void {{ return 40; }}
function compute(): number {{ return 40; }}
Return type mismatch.
TypeScript
{{'age':'result'}}
{{"age":"result"}}
Use double quotes.
JSON
compute
compute()
Add parentheses.
Kotlin
const user:Person = {{name:'data'}};
const user:Person = {{name:'data', age:14}};
Add missing property.
TypeScript
local z = 70
local z = 70
Correct.
Lua
a > 32 & x < 56
a > 32 and x < 56
Use 'and' not '&'.
Python
<root><child>text</child></root>
<root><child>text</child></root>
Correct.
XML
if data = 43
if data == 43
Use ==.
MATLAB
System.out.println('info')
System.out.println('info');
Add semicolon.
Java
fs.readFile('input.csv', (err,data) => {{ if(err) throw err; }});
fs.readFile('input.csv', (err,data) => {{ if(err) {{ console.error(err); return; }} }});
Better error handling.
Node.js
SELECT age role FROM items;
SELECT age, role FROM items;
Add comma.
SQL
while read line; do echo $line; done < log.txt
while read line; do echo $line; done < log.txt
Correct.
Shell
disp('info')
disp('info')
Correct.
MATLAB
let b = 47; b += 1;
let mut b = 47; b += 1;
Need mut to modify.
Rust
@media screen {{ body {{}} }}
@media screen {{ body {{}} }}
Correct.
CSS
try {{ throw 'output'; }} catch(e) {{}}
try {{ throw new Error('output'); }} catch(e) {{}}
Throw Error objects.
JavaScript
int temp = 'message';
String temp = 'message';
Type mismatch.
Dart
arr(77)
if length(arr) >= 77, arr(77), end
Check length.
MATLAB
if temp = 14 then print('data') end
if temp == 14 then print('data') end
Use ==.
Lua
for result in range(17) print(result)
for result in range(17): print(result)
Colon after for.
Python
for i in $(ls); do echo $i; done
for i in $(ls); do echo $i; done
Correct.
Shell
void baz(); int main(){{baz();}}
void baz(); // prototype int main(){{baz();}}
Declare before use.
C++
else print('hello')
else: print('hello')
Colon after else.
Python
class Person def method end end
class Person def method end end
Correct.
Ruby
x := 16
x := 16
Correct.
Go
list: - item1 - item2
list: - item1 - item2
Correct.
YAML
class Product {{ int x; }};
class Product {{ public: int x; }};
Make public.
C++
<p>hello <b>test</p></b>
<p>hello <b>test</b></p>
Nest properly.
HTML
switch(result){{ case 4: break; }}
switch(result){{ case 4: break; default: break; }}
Add default case.
Java
list[5]
if (length(list) >= 5) list[5]
Check length.
R
if ($val = 36)
if ($val == 36)
Use ==.
Perl
var x int
var x int
Correct.
Go
JOIN profiles ON items.id = profiles.name
JOIN profiles ON items.id = profiles.name
Correct.
SQL
class = 'hello'
class_name = 'hello'
'class' is a keyword.
Python
if (item) console.log('yes') else console.log('no')
if (item) console.log('yes'); else console.log('no');
Missing semicolon.
JavaScript
object Item {{ def main(args: Array[String]) = println("world") }}
object Item {{ def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = println("world") }}
Add return type Unit.
Scala
<img src='message.jpg'>
<img src='message.jpg' alt='desc'>
Add alt text.
HTML
if (result = 44) {{}}
if (result == 44) {{}}
Use ==.
Kotlin
String index = 'value';
String index = "value";
Double quotes.
Java
if temp = 99:
if temp == 99:
Use == for comparison.
Python
String name = 'output';
String name = 'output';
Correct.
Dart
type MyType = string | number; let x: MyType = true;
type MyType = string | number; let x: MyType = 'hello';
Type not in union.
TypeScript
my @arr = (25,37,31);
my @arr = (25,37,31);
Correct.
Perl
if (x = 20) {}
if (x == 20) {}
Use ==.
Dart
let val: Int = 'message'
let val: String = 'message'
Fix type.
Swift
<table><tr><td>hello<td>data</tr></table>
<table><tr><td>hello</td><td>data</td></tr></table>
Close td.
HTML
cin >> x;
int x; cin >> x;
Declare variable.
C++
if ($result = 22) {{}}
if ($result -eq 22) {{}}
Use -eq.
PowerShell
var x = 5; x = "hello"
var x = "hello"
Type mismatch.
Swift
def foo(): print('world')
def foo(): print('world')
Indent function body.
Python
if (z = 31) {{}}
if (z === 31) {{}}
Use === for equality.
JavaScript
div {{ color=blue; }}
div {{ color: blue; }}
Use colon.
CSS
print 'hello'
print('hello')
Parentheses for function call.
Lua
<br></br>
<br>
Self-closing.
HTML
if bar > 6 print('output')
if bar > 6: print('output')
Colon missing after if.
Python
int &ref;
int x; int &ref = x;
Reference must be initialized.
C++
arr[32]
if arr.indices.contains(32) {{ arr[32] }}
Check index.
Swift
list[68]
if (list.indices.contains(68)) list[68]
Check index.
Kotlin
console.log('test'
console.log('test')
Close parenthesis.
JavaScript
if (data = 77) {{}}
if (data == 77) {{}}
Use ==.
Java
void main() {{ print('output') }}
void main() {{ print('output'); }}
Add semicolon.
Dart
[30, 58, 73
[30, 58, 73]
Close bracket.
Python
$arr[98] = 5;
if (isset($arr[98])) $arr[98] = 5;
Check existence.
PHP
if [ $item = 60 ]; then
if [ "$item" = 60 ]; then
Quote variable.
Shell
echo 'world'
echo 'world';
Add semicolon.
PHP
fmt.Println 'result'
fmt.Println('result')
Missing parentheses.
Go
fn bar() -> i32 {{ 75 }}
fn bar() -> i32 {{ 75 }}
Correct.
Rust
<person age=12>
<person age="12">
Quote attribute.
XML
raise 'world'
raise Exception('world')
Raise needs an exception class.
Python
var x = 79;
var x = 79;
Correct.
Dart
if z = 49 {{}}
if z == 49 {{}}
Use ==.
Swift
if z = 7
if z == 7
Use ==.
Go
int x; System.out.println(x);
int x = 0; System.out.println(x);
Initialize variable.
Java
for (int i=0; i<67; i++) {{}}
for (int i=0; i<67; i++) {{}}
Correct.
Java
["hello", 16]
["hello", 16]
Correct.
JSON
println('message')
println("message")
Double quotes.
Scala
const temp;
const temp = 55;
Initialize const.
JavaScript
const int x; x = 5;
const int x = 5;
Const must be initialized.
C++
$x = 5; print $x
$x = 5; print $x;
Missing semicolon.
Perl
def render puts 'info' end
def render puts 'info' end
Correct.
Ruby
<input type='text' value='info'>
<input type='text' value='info' name='age'>
Add name attribute.
HTML
if (y = 18)
if (y == 18)
Use ==.
C++
function test(a) print(a) end
function test(a) print(a) end
Correct.
Lua
let mut num=49; let ref1=&mut num; let ref2=&mut num;
let mut num=49; {{ let ref1=&mut num; }} let ref2=&mut num;
Only one mutable borrow.
Rust
function test() {{ echo 'test'; }}
function test() {{ echo 'test'; }}
Correct.
PHP
var foo int = 'data'
var foo string = 'data'
Type mismatch.
Go
'world' + 52
'world' + str(52)
Can't add int to string.
Python
let x: number = 'output';
let x: string = 'output';
Fix type.
TypeScript
const x = 81; x = 44;
let x = 81; x = 44;
Cannot reassign const.
JavaScript