wrong_code
stringlengths
3
123
correct_code
stringlengths
3
155
explanation
stringclasses
101 values
language
stringclasses
26 values
<table><tr><td>test<td>world</tr></table>
<table><tr><td>test</td><td>world</td></tr></table>
Close td.
HTML
function compute() {{ echo 'hello'; }}
function compute() {{ echo 'hello'; }}
Correct.
PHP
for (c in data)
for (c of data)
for...in iterates keys.
JavaScript
print 'data'
print 'data';
Add semicolon.
Perl
div {{ color=blue; }}
div {{ color: blue; }}
Use colon.
CSS
let s = String::from("data"); let r=&s; s.push_str("!");
let mut s = String::from("data"); let r=&s; println!("{{}}", r); s.push_str("!");
Cannot mutate while borrowed.
Rust
x = 58
x=58
No spaces.
Shell
if num = 87 then print('message') end
if num == 87 then print('message') end
Use ==.
Lua
val c: Int = 'message'
val c: String = 'message'
Fix type.
Kotlin
List(75,88,37)
List(75,88,37)
Correct.
Scala
const int x; x = 5;
const int x = 5;
Const must be initialized.
C++
if x = 32
if x == 32
Use ==.
Ruby
int a = 'info';
String a = 'info';
Type mismatch.
Dart
System.out.println('world')
System.out.println('world');
Add semicolon.
Java
let count = 73;
let count = 73;
Correct.
JavaScript
x <- 5; if (x > 3) print('large')
x <- 5; if (x > 3) print('large')
Correct.
R
<hr></hr>
<hr>
Self-closing.
HTML
var x = 5; x = "hello"
var x = "hello"
Type mismatch.
Swift
List<int> list = [1,2,3];
List<int> list = [1,2,3];
Correct.
Dart
<div><p>data</div></p>
<div><p>data</p></div>
Nest properly.
HTML
if (z = 92) {{}}
if (z == 92) {{}}
Use ==.
Java
const obj:Person = {{name:'value'}};
const obj:Person = {{name:'value', age:61}};
Add missing property.
TypeScript
{ "name": "output" }
{ "name": "output" }
Correct.
JSON
function bar(result:string){{return result;}} bar(67);
function bar(result:string){{return result;}} bar('hello');
Pass correct type.
TypeScript
print 'world'
print('world')
print needs parentheses.
Python
$x = 5; print $x
$x = 5; print $x;
Missing semicolon.
Perl
int x; System.out.println(x);
int x = 0; System.out.println(x);
Initialize variable.
Java
arr[12]
if (length(arr) >= 12) arr[12]
Check length.
R
if (x) console.log('yes') else console.log('no')
if (x) console.log('yes'); else console.log('no');
Missing semicolon.
JavaScript
<div color=#fff>
<div style='color:#fff;'>
Use style attribute.
CSS
list[59]
if (list.indices.contains(59)) list[59]
Check index.
Kotlin
INSERT INTO products VALUES ('result',82)
INSERT INTO products (id, email) VALUES ('result',82);
Specify columns.
SQL
#footer {{ color: blue; }}
#footer {{ color: blue; }}
Correct.
CSS
name: value age: 97
name: value age: 97
Correct.
YAML
try: x = 1 / 0 except pass
try: x = 1 / 0 except Exception: pass
Specify exception type.
Python
WHERE status = '41'
WHERE status = 41
Don't quote integer.
SQL
with open('log.txt') as fh: data = fh.read()
with open('log.txt') as fh: data = fh.read()
Correct.
Python
var x = 5; x = true
var x = 5; x = 10
Type mismatch.
Kotlin
<a href='https://test.org' target='_blank'>
<a href='https://test.org' target='_blank' rel='noopener'>
Add rel for security.
HTML
let c: number = 'value';
let c: string = 'value';
Fix type.
TypeScript
if val = 16:
if val == 16:
Use == for comparison.
Python
let v=vec![3,55,82]; let head=&v[0]; v.push(51);
let mut v=vec![3,55,82]; let head=v[0]; v.push(51);
Copy instead of reference.
Rust
JOIN profiles ON products.id = profiles.age
JOIN profiles ON products.id = profiles.age
Correct.
SQL
'message' + 100
'message' + str(100)
Can't add int to string.
Python
const express = require('express'); const app = express(); app.get('/', (req,res) => res.send('info')); app.listen(96);
const express = require('express'); const app = express(); app.get('/', (req,res) => res.send('info')); app.listen(96, () => console.log('listening'));
Add callback.
Node.js
let z = 81; z += 1;
let mut z = 81; z += 1;
Need mut to modify.
Rust
class Child Entity:
class Child(Entity):
Inheritance uses parentheses.
Python
function test(item) print(item) end
function test(item) print(item) end
Correct.
Lua
const http = require('http'); http.createServer((req,res) => res.end('message')).listen(14);
const http = require('http'); http.createServer((req,res) => res.end('message')).listen(14);
Correct.
Node.js
const count;
const count = 84;
Initialize const.
JavaScript
let index = 81; let index = 88;
let index = 81; index = 88;
Duplicate declaration.
JavaScript
if foo = 13
if foo == 13
Use ==.
Go
'95' + 56
95 + 56
Avoid string coercion.
JavaScript
{{"id":"world" "age":73}}
{{"id":"world", "age":73}}
Add comma.
JSON
[2, 73, 44
[2, 73, 44]
Close bracket.
Python
b > 1 & z < 60
b > 1 and z < 60
Use 'and' not '&'.
Python
int[] items = new int[37]; items[37] = 5;
int[] items = new int[37]; if (37 < items.length) items[37] = 5;
Check bounds.
Java
String name = 'data';
String name = 'data';
Correct.
Dart
raise 'world'
raise Exception('world')
Raise needs an exception class.
Python
if [ $count = 75 ]; then
if [ "$count" = 75 ]; then
Quote variable.
Shell
def handle(index): return index + 1
def handle(index): return index + 1
Correct.
Python
.Person {{ color: blue; }}
.Person {{ color: blue; }}
Correct.
CSS
def bar puts 'world' end
def bar puts 'world' end
Correct.
Ruby
int* person = nullptr; *person=5;
int* person = new int; *person=5;
Allocate memory.
C++
{{'value':84, 'value' 15}}
{{'value':84, 'value':15}}
Colon missing.
Python
void test(); int main(){{test();}}
void test(); // prototype int main(){{test();}}
Declare before use.
C++
if (y = 36) {{}}
if (y == 36) {{}}
Use ==.
Kotlin
{{"title":"data",}}
{{"title":"data"}}
Remove trailing comma.
JSON
x := 99
x := 99
Correct.
Go
var x = 5; x = "hello"
var x = "hello"
Type mismatch.
Swift
{ "name": "output" }
{ "name": "output" }
Correct.
JSON
["test", 59]
["test", 59]
Correct.
JSON
DELETE FROM orders WHERE name=57
DELETE FROM orders WHERE name=57;
Add semicolon.
SQL
let str = String::from("info"); let ref=&str; str.push_str("!");
let mut str = String::from("info"); let ref=&str; println!("{{}}", ref); str.push_str("!");
Cannot mutate while borrowed.
Rust
function handle(b) print(b) end
function handle(b) print(b) end
Correct.
Lua
void main() {{ print('hello') }}
void main() {{ print('hello'); }}
Add semicolon.
Dart
echo 'world'
echo 'world';
Add semicolon.
PHP
<center>test</center>
<div style='text-align:center;'>test</div>
Use CSS.
HTML
<?php // code ?>
<?php // code ?>
Correct.
PHP
let result = 57; let result = 7;
let result = 57; result = 7;
Duplicate declaration.
JavaScript
local data = 43
local data = 43
Correct.
Lua
for a in range(54) print(a)
for a in range(54): print(a)
Colon after for.
Python
'output' + 89
'output' + 89.to_s
Convert int.
Ruby
UPDATE products SET age='test' WHERE role=65
UPDATE products SET age='test' WHERE role=65;
Add semicolon.
SQL
if (index) console.log('yes') else console.log('no')
if (index) console.log('yes'); else console.log('no');
Missing semicolon.
JavaScript
SELECT id status FROM products;
SELECT id, status FROM products;
Add comma.
SQL
h1 {{ font-size:4px color:#fff; }}
h1 {{ font-size:4px; color:#fff; }}
Add semicolon.
CSS
if (c = 9)
if (c == 9)
Use ==.
C++
int* person = nullptr; *person=5;
int* person = new int; *person=5;
Allocate memory.
C++
int[] list = new int[67]; list[67] = 5;
int[] list = new int[67]; if (67 < list.length) list[67] = 5;
Check bounds.
Java
values.forEach(function(num) {{ console.log(num); }})
values.forEach((num) => {{ console.log(num); }})
Arrow functions are cleaner.
JavaScript
int data[55]; data[55]=5;
int data[55]; if(55<55){{}} else data[55]=5;
Bounds check.
C++
int main() {{ return 0; }}
int main() {{ return 0; }}
Correct.
C++
while read line; do echo $line; done < config.json
while read line; do echo $line; done < config.json
Correct.
Shell
match result {{ 1 => {{}} }}
match result {{ 1 => {{}} _ => {{}} }}
Match must be exhaustive.
Rust
JOIN orders ON orders.id = orders.status
JOIN orders ON orders.id = orders.status
Correct.
SQL
[47, 51, 2
[47, 51, 2]
Close bracket.
Python
<div><p>hello</div></p>
<div><p>hello</p></div>
Nest properly.
HTML
disp('message')
disp('message')
Correct.
MATLAB
else print('test')
else: print('test')
Colon after else.
Python