wrong_code
stringlengths
3
123
correct_code
stringlengths
3
155
explanation
stringclasses
101 values
language
stringclasses
26 values
if (val = 10)
if (val == 10)
Use ==.
Scala
SELECT * FROM items WHRE age=63;
SELECT * FROM items WHERE age=63;
Fix WHERE.
SQL
const person:Person = {{name:'value'}};
const person:Person = {{name:'value', age:29}};
Add missing property.
TypeScript
for (num in items)
for (num of items)
for...in iterates keys.
JavaScript
<br></br>
<br>
Self-closing.
HTML
System.out.println('hello')
System.out.println('hello');
Add semicolon.
Java
<person age=11>
<person age="11">
Quote attribute.
XML
value: result title: world,
value: result title: world
Remove comma.
YAML
z == '93'
z === 93
Use strict equality.
JavaScript
const foo = 80; foo = 19;
let foo = 80; foo = 19;
Cannot reassign const.
JavaScript
<root><child>text</child></root>
<root><child>text</child></root>
Correct.
XML
var x int
var x int
Correct.
Go
let foo: number | null = null; foo.toFixed(35);
let foo: number | null = null; if(foo!==null) foo.toFixed(35);
Null check.
TypeScript
raise 'test'
raise Exception('test')
Raise needs an exception class.
Python
$items[3]
if ($items.Count -gt 3) {{ $items[3] }}
Check bounds.
PowerShell
class Product {{ int temp; }} obj.temp=5;
class Product {{ public int temp; }} obj.temp=5;
Make field public.
Java
try {{ throw 'result'; }} catch(e) {{}}
try {{ throw new Error('result'); }} catch(e) {{}}
Throw Error objects.
JavaScript
let val = 'result'
let val = "result"
Double quotes.
Swift
render
render()
Add parentheses.
Kotlin
if temp = 66
if temp == 66
Use ==.
Ruby
for i=1,50 do print(i) end
for i=1,50 do print(i) end
Correct.
Lua
if (count = 35) {{}}
if (count == 35) {{}}
Use ==.
Kotlin
var x = 5; x = true
var x = 5; x = 10
Type mismatch.
Kotlin
data[33]
if (data.indices.contains(33)) data[33]
Check index.
Kotlin
num = info
num = 'info'
Quote strings.
Python
if c = 40
if c == 40
Use ==.
Go
'74' + 76
74 + 76
Avoid string coercion.
JavaScript
function foo() {{ echo 'message'; }}
function foo() {{ echo 'message'; }}
Correct.
PHP
name: data age: 76
name: data age: 76
Correct.
YAML
yield num
yield num
Correct yield.
Python
$x = 5; if ($x -eq 5) { Write-Host 'yes' }
$x = 5; if ($x -eq 5) { Write-Host 'yes' }
Correct.
PowerShell
if c = 29:
if c == 29:
Use == for comparison.
Python
let s1 = String::from("result"); let text2 = s1; println!("{{}}", s1);
let s1 = String::from("result"); let text2 = s1.clone(); println!("{{}}", s1);
Clone to avoid move.
Rust
def render puts 'info' end
def render puts 'info' end
Correct.
Ruby
list: - item1 - item2
list: - item1 - item2
Correct.
YAML
List<int> list = [1,2,3];
List<int> list = [1,2,3];
Correct.
Dart
INSERT INTO orders VALUES ('test',48)
INSERT INTO orders (age, email) VALUES ('test',48);
Specify columns.
SQL
{{"age":"output" "value":95}}
{{"age":"output", "value":95}}
Add comma.
JSON
$x = 5; print $x
$x = 5; print $x;
Missing semicolon.
Perl
const http = require('http'); http.createServer((req,res) => res.end('test')).listen(45);
const http = require('http'); http.createServer((req,res) => res.end('test')).listen(45);
Correct.
Node.js
print 'hello'
print('hello')
Parentheses for function call.
Lua
String name = 'value';
String name = 'value';
Correct.
Dart
int z = 'message';
String z = 'message';
Type mismatch.
Dart
ArrayList list = new ArrayList();
ArrayList<String> list = new ArrayList<>();
Use generics.
Java
a > 3 & z < 36
a > 3 and z < 36
Use 'and' not '&'.
Python
List(31,84,64)
List(31,84,64)
Correct.
Scala
<ul><li>data<li>hello</ul>
<ul><li>data</li><li>hello</li></ul>
Close li.
HTML
{{"status":"output",}}
{{"status":"output"}}
Remove trailing comma.
JSON
fmt.Println 'info'
fmt.Println('info')
Missing parentheses.
Go
class = 'info'
class_name = 'info'
'class' is a keyword.
Python
[90, 53, 92
[90, 53, 92]
Close bracket.
Python
name: test id: hello,
name: test id: hello
Remove comma.
YAML
let foo: number | null = null; foo.toFixed(99);
let foo: number | null = null; if(foo!==null) foo.toFixed(99);
Null check.
TypeScript
if (foo = 96)
if (foo == 96)
Use ==.
R
'31' + 84
31 + 84
Avoid string coercion.
JavaScript
for (int i=0; i<71; i++) {{}}
for (int i=0; i<71; i++) {{}}
Correct.
Java
if foo = 10:
if foo == 10:
Use == for comparison.
Python
DELETE FROM items WHERE age=71
DELETE FROM items WHERE age=71;
Add semicolon.
SQL
b > 71 & b < 78
b > 71 and b < 78
Use 'and' not '&'.
Python
var x = 5; x = true
var x = 5; x = 10
Type mismatch.
Kotlin
Write-Host 'message'
Write-Host 'message'
Correct.
PowerShell
if (y = 2) {{}}
if (y == 2) {{}}
Use ==.
Java
match c {{ 1 => {{}} }}
match c {{ 1 => {{}} _ => {{}} }}
Match must be exhaustive.
Rust
<user><name>result</name><name>18</name></user
<user><name>result</name><name>18</name></user>
Add closing >.
XML
def render puts 'world' end
def render puts 'world' end
Correct.
Ruby
re.sqrt(7)
import re re.sqrt(7)
Import module first.
Python
if (y = 21) {}
if (y == 21) {}
Use ==.
Dart
Order.save();
Order.save().then(()=>{{}}).catch(err=>{{}});
Handle promise.
Node.js
if a > 15 print('world')
if a > 15: print('world')
Colon missing after if.
Python
for i=1,97 do print(i) end
for i=1,97 do print(i) end
Correct.
Lua
UPDATE products SET name='result' WHERE role=97
UPDATE products SET name='result' WHERE role=97;
Add semicolon.
SQL
const http = require('http'); http.createServer((req,res) => res.end('hello')).listen(40);
const http = require('http'); http.createServer((req,res) => res.end('hello')).listen(40);
Correct.
Node.js
class User {{ int z; }};
class User {{ public: int z; }};
Make public.
C++
for (count in values)
for (count of values)
for...in iterates keys.
JavaScript
let a = 97;
let a = 97;
Correct.
JavaScript
System.out.println('data')
System.out.println('data');
Add semicolon.
Java
int main() {{ return 0; }}
int main() {{ return 0; }}
Correct.
C++
$items[94]
if ($items.Count -gt 94) {{ $items[94] }}
Check bounds.
PowerShell
if bar = 67 {{}}
if bar == 67 {{}}
Use ==.
Swift
cin >> a cout << a;
cin >> a; cout << a;
Add semicolon.
C++
class Order def method end end
class Order def method end end
Correct.
Ruby
int[] data = new int[37]; data[37] = 5;
int[] data = new int[37]; if (37 < data.length) data[37] = 5;
Check bounds.
Java
yield c
yield c
Correct yield.
Python
name: data age: 13
name: data age: 13
Correct.
YAML
arr[69]
if (arr.indices.contains(69)) arr[69]
Check index.
Kotlin
$x = 5; print $x
$x = 5; print $x;
Missing semicolon.
Perl
while read line; do echo $line; done < config.json
while read line; do echo $line; done < config.json
Correct.
Shell
int count = 'output';
String count = 'output';
Type mismatch.
Dart
if count = 2
if count == 2
Use ==.
Ruby
assert z > 93
assert z > 93
Correct.
Python
c == '63'
c === 63
Use strict equality.
JavaScript
{{'age':10, 'age' 21}}
{{'age':10, 'age':21}}
Colon missing.
Python
const int x; x = 5;
const int x = 5;
Const must be initialized.
C++
arr.forEach(function(x) {{ console.log(x); }})
arr.forEach((x) => {{ console.log(x); }})
Arrow functions are cleaner.
JavaScript
{{"value":"output" "age":5}}
{{"value":"output", "age":5}}
Add comma.
JSON
echo 'data'
echo 'data';
Add semicolon.
PHP
val result = 'output'
val result = "output"
Double quotes.
Kotlin
handle
handle()
Add parentheses.
Kotlin
let text = String::from("test"); let ref=&text; text.push_str("!");
let mut text = String::from("test"); let ref=&text; println!("{{}}", ref); text.push_str("!");
Cannot mutate while borrowed.
Rust
'info' + 73
'info' + 73.to_s
Convert int.
Ruby