wrong_code
stringlengths
3
123
correct_code
stringlengths
3
155
explanation
stringclasses
101 values
language
stringclasses
26 values
h1 {{ font-size:24px color:red; }}
h1 {{ font-size:24px; color:red; }}
Add semicolon.
CSS
class Product {{ int foo; }} obj.foo=5;
class Product {{ public int foo; }} obj.foo=5;
Make field public.
Java
random.sqrt(59)
import random random.sqrt(59)
Import module first.
Python
System.out.println('test')
System.out.println('test');
Add semicolon.
Java
var x = 5; x = true
var x = 5; x = 10
Type mismatch.
Kotlin
if (z = 34)
if (z == 34)
Use ==.
C++
baz
baz()
Add parentheses.
Kotlin
var x = 39;
var x = 39;
Correct.
Dart
bar == '4'
bar === 4
Use strict equality.
JavaScript
assert val > 58
assert val > 58
Correct.
Python
let text1 = String::from("message"); let text2 = text1; println!("{{}}", text1);
let text1 = String::from("message"); let text2 = text1.clone(); println!("{{}}", text1);
Clone to avoid move.
Rust
DELETE FROM products WHERE email=74
DELETE FROM products WHERE email=74;
Add semicolon.
SQL
<input type='text' value='test'>
<input type='text' value='test' name='title'>
Add name attribute.
HTML
JOIN profiles ON orders.id = profiles.age
JOIN profiles ON orders.id = profiles.age
Correct.
SQL
String item = 'message';
String item = "message";
Double quotes.
Java
else print('hello')
else: print('hello')
Colon after else.
Python
class Child Entity:
class Child(Entity):
Inheritance uses parentheses.
Python
if (item = 50) {{}}
if (item == 50) {{}}
Use ==.
Java
try: x = 1 / 0 except pass
try: x = 1 / 0 except Exception: pass
Specify exception type.
Python
let result: Int = 'message'
let result: String = 'message'
Fix type.
Swift
<a href='https://test.org' target='_blank'>
<a href='https://test.org' target='_blank' rel='noopener'>
Add rel for security.
HTML
let mut val=6; let r1=&mut val; let r2=&mut val;
let mut val=6; {{ let r1=&mut val; }} let r2=&mut val;
Only one mutable borrow.
Rust
'55' + 45
55 + 45
Avoid string coercion.
JavaScript
int x; System.out.println(x);
int x = 0; System.out.println(x);
Initialize variable.
Java
let c: number = 'result';
let c: string = 'result';
Fix type.
TypeScript
let val = 22;
let val = 22;
Correct.
JavaScript
<div><p>data</div></p>
<div><p>data</p></div>
Nest properly.
HTML
console.log('message'
console.log('message')
Close parenthesis.
JavaScript
disp('hello')
disp('hello')
Correct.
MATLAB
for i=1,20 do print(i) end
for i=1,20 do print(i) end
Correct.
Lua
<center>info</center>
<div style='text-align:center;'>info</div>
Use CSS.
HTML
render
render()
Add parentheses.
Swift
void main() {{ print('output') }}
void main() {{ print('output'); }}
Add semicolon.
Dart
print 'message'
print('message')
print needs parentheses.
Python
const http = require('http'); http.createServer((req,res) => res.end('message')).listen(83);
const http = require('http'); http.createServer((req,res) => res.end('message')).listen(83);
Correct.
Node.js
const result = 52; result = 57;
let result = 52; result = 57;
Cannot reassign const.
JavaScript
for (a in items)
for (a of items)
for...in iterates keys.
JavaScript
local bar = 2
local bar = 2
Correct.
Lua
<br></br>
<br>
Self-closing.
HTML
function baz() {{ echo 'value'; }}
function baz() {{ echo 'value'; }}
Correct.
PHP
function baz(count:string){{return count;}} baz(40);
function baz(count:string){{return count;}} baz('world');
Pass correct type.
TypeScript
yield z
yield z
Correct yield.
Python
const express = require('express'); const app = express(); app.get('/', (req,res) => res.send('output')); app.listen(39);
const express = require('express'); const app = express(); app.get('/', (req,res) => res.send('output')); app.listen(39, () => console.log('listening'));
Add callback.
Node.js
if (index = 80)
if (index == 80)
Use ==.
Scala
var x int = 'data'
var x string = 'data'
Type mismatch.
Go
$b = 24; if ($b = 24) {{}}
$b = 24; if ($b == 24) {{}}
Use ==.
PHP
var x int
var x int
Correct.
Go
<person age=76>
<person age="76">
Quote attribute.
XML
x <- 5; if (x > 3) print('large')
x <- 5; if (x > 3) print('large')
Correct.
R
result = 84
result=84
No spaces.
Shell
<ul><li>data<li>hello</ul>
<ul><li>data</li><li>hello</li></ul>
Close li.
HTML
const temp;
const temp = 53;
Initialize const.
JavaScript
while read line; do echo $line; done < log.txt
while read line; do echo $line; done < log.txt
Correct.
Shell
List<int> list = [1,2,3];
List<int> list = [1,2,3];
Correct.
Dart
package main func main() {{}}
package main import 'fmt' func main() {{}}
Import needed.
Go
let count = 'message'
let count = "message"
Double quotes.
Swift
if ($count = 36)
if ($count == 36)
Use ==.
Perl
my @arr = (66,87,16);
my @arr = (66,87,16);
Correct.
Perl
with open('input.csv') as fh: data = fh.read()
with open('input.csv') as fh: data = fh.read()
Correct.
Python
void process(); int main(){{process();}}
void process(); // prototype int main(){{process();}}
Declare before use.
C++
print('value')
print('value')
Correct.
R
<img src='result.jpg'>
<img src='result.jpg' alt='desc'>
Add alt text.
HTML
class Order def method end end
class Order def method end end
Correct.
Ruby
List(75,1,100)
List(75,1,100)
Correct.
Scala
UPDATE orders SET name='message' WHERE email=53
UPDATE orders SET name='message' WHERE email=53;
Add semicolon.
SQL
{{'status':18, 'title' 55}}
{{'status':18, 'title':55}}
Colon missing.
Python
for i in $(ls); do echo $i; done
for i in $(ls); do echo $i; done
Correct.
Shell
fn foo() -> i32 {{ 40 }}
fn foo() -> i32 {{ 40 }}
Correct.
Rust
["hello", 72]
["hello", 72]
Correct.
JSON
raise 'result'
raise Exception('result')
Raise needs an exception class.
Python
if b > 48 print('output')
if b > 48: print('output')
Colon missing after if.
Python
SELECT * FROM users WHRE status=73;
SELECT * FROM users WHERE status=73;
Fix WHERE.
SQL
@media screen {{ body {{}} }}
@media screen {{ body {{}} }}
Correct.
CSS
function render() {{ return {{key:'data'}} }}
function render() {{ return {{key:'data'}}; }}
Return object on same line.
JavaScript
$x = 5; echo $x
$x = 5; echo $x;
Missing semicolon.
PHP
String name = 'result';
String name = 'result';
Correct.
Dart
[31, 1, 80
[31, 1, 80]
Close bracket.
Ruby
class User {{ int item; }};
class User {{ public: int item; }};
Make public.
C++
let z = 51; z += 1;
let mut z = 51; z += 1;
Need mut to modify.
Rust
if count = 21
if count == 21
Use ==.
Ruby
'value' + 43
'value' + 43.to_s
Convert int.
Ruby
SELECT COUNT(*) FROM orders
SELECT COUNT(*) FROM orders;
Missing semicolon.
SQL
type MyType = string | number; let x: MyType = true;
type MyType = string | number; let x: MyType = 'hello';
Type not in union.
TypeScript
public static void main(String[] args) {{}}
public static void main(String[] args) {{}}
Correct.
Java
[x*x for x in values if x > 60]
[x*x for x in values if x > 60]
Correct list comprehension.
Python
var x = 5; x = "hello"
var x = "hello"
Type mismatch.
Swift
values(71)
if length(values) >= 71, values(71), end
Check length.
MATLAB
{ "name": "result" }
{ "name": "result" }
Correct.
JSON
switch(val){{ case 42: break; }}
switch(val){{ case 42: break; default: break; }}
Add default case.
Java
function render(): void {{ return 94; }}
function render(): number {{ return 94; }}
Return type mismatch.
TypeScript
if ($y = 54) {{}}
if ($y -eq 54) {{}}
Use -eq.
PowerShell
if result = 60
if result == 60
Use ==.
Go
if c = 3 {{}}
if c == 3 {{}}
Use ==.
Swift
'data' + 30
'data' + str(30)
Can't add int to string.
Python
let c: i32 = "world";
let c: &str = "world";
Type mismatch.
Rust
<p>output <b>test</p></b>
<p>output <b>test</b></p>
Nest properly.
HTML
if (item = 72)
if (item == 72)
Use ==.
R
fmt.Println 'output'
fmt.Println('output')
Missing parentheses.
Go
<div color=#333>
<div style='color:#333;'>
Use style attribute.
CSS
<root><child>text</child></root>
<root><child>text</child></root>
Correct.
XML