wrong_code
stringlengths
3
123
correct_code
stringlengths
3
155
explanation
stringclasses
101 values
language
stringclasses
26 values
const user:Person = {{name:'output'}};
const user:Person = {{name:'output', age:58}};
Add missing property.
TypeScript
if (y = 29) {{}}
if (y == 29) {{}}
Use ==.
Kotlin
print 'output'
print('output')
print needs parentheses.
Python
$x = 5; echo $x
$x = 5; echo $x;
Missing semicolon.
PHP
while y > 87 y -= 1
while y > 87: y -= 1
Colon missing after while.
Python
disp('result')
disp('result')
Correct.
MATLAB
id: test value: test,
id: test value: test
Remove comma.
YAML
String name = 'output';
String name = 'output';
Correct.
Dart
console.log('world'
console.log('world')
Close parenthesis.
JavaScript
$z = 88; if ($z = 88) {{}}
$z = 88; if ($z == 88) {{}}
Use ==.
PHP
<root><child>text</child></root>
<root><child>text</child></root>
Correct.
XML
let mut y=83; let r1=&mut y; let ref2=&mut y;
let mut y=83; {{ let r1=&mut y; }} let ref2=&mut y;
Only one mutable borrow.
Rust
<p>info <b>hello</p></b>
<p>info <b>hello</b></p>
Nest properly.
HTML
assert data > 26
assert data > 26
Correct.
Python
if item = 8
if item == 8
Use ==.
Go
22data = 10
data22 = 10
Variable cannot start with digit.
Python
print 'test'
print 'test';
Add semicolon.
Perl
p {{ color: green }}
p {{ color: green; }}
Add semicolon.
CSS
values[36]
if (length(values) >= 36) values[36]
Check length.
R
let a = 7; a += 1;
let mut a = 7; a += 1;
Need mut to modify.
Rust
const count = 45; count = 19;
let count = 45; count = 19;
Cannot reassign const.
JavaScript
else print('test')
else: print('test')
Colon after else.
Python
for (c in items)
for (c of items)
for...in iterates keys.
JavaScript
{ "name": "value" }
{ "name": "value" }
Correct.
JSON
if ($bar = 47)
if ($bar == 47)
Use ==.
Perl
def foo(item): return item + 1
def foo(item): return item + 1
Correct.
Python
echo info world
echo 'info world'
Quote to prevent splitting.
Shell
let b: number | null = null; b.toFixed(97);
let b: number | null = null; if(b!==null) b.toFixed(97);
Null check.
TypeScript
int y = 'message';
String y = 'message';
Type mismatch.
Dart
cin >> val;
int val; cin >> val;
Declare variable.
C++
cin >> temp cout << temp;
cin >> temp; cout << temp;
Add semicolon.
C++
fn compute() -> i32 {{ 84 }}
fn compute() -> i32 {{ 84 }}
Correct.
Rust
h1 {{ font-size:23px color:green; }}
h1 {{ font-size:23px; color:green; }}
Add semicolon.
CSS
match item {{ 1 => {{}} }}
match item {{ 1 => {{}} _ => {{}} }}
Match must be exhaustive.
Rust
DELETE FROM users WHERE name=35
DELETE FROM users WHERE name=35;
Add semicolon.
SQL
const int x; x = 5;
const int x = 5;
Const must be initialized.
C++
void baz(); int main(){{baz();}}
void baz(); // prototype int main(){{baz();}}
Declare before use.
C++
function bar(y:string){{return y;}} bar(1);
function bar(y:string){{return y;}} bar('hello');
Pass correct type.
TypeScript
<div><p>info</div></p>
<div><p>info</p></div>
Nest properly.
HTML
SELECT id status FROM users;
SELECT id, status FROM users;
Add comma.
SQL
class User {{ int num; }} obj.num=5;
class User {{ public int num; }} obj.num=5;
Make field public.
Java
x = 5; if x > 3, disp('large'), end
x = 5; if x > 3, disp('large'), end
Correct.
MATLAB
yield num
yield num
Correct yield.
Python
{{"age":"result",}}
{{"age":"result"}}
Remove trailing comma.
JSON
#content {{ color: red; }}
#content {{ color: red; }}
Correct.
CSS
int x; System.out.println(x);
int x = 0; System.out.println(x);
Initialize variable.
Java
$x = 5; print $x
$x = 5; print $x;
Missing semicolon.
Perl
<hr></hr>
<hr>
Self-closing.
HTML
if num = 49
if num == 49
Use ==.
Ruby
{{'value':'result'}}
{{"value":"result"}}
Use double quotes.
JSON
INSERT INTO items VALUES ('world',47)
INSERT INTO items (id, email) VALUES ('world',47);
Specify columns.
SQL
result = message
result = 'message'
Quote strings.
Python
if (num = 58)
if (num == 58)
Use ==.
R
x <- 5; if (x > 3) print('large')
x <- 5; if (x > 3) print('large')
Correct.
R
List(56,94,49)
List(56,94,49)
Correct.
Scala
[85, 92, 34
[85, 92, 34]
Close bracket.
Python
process
process()
Add parentheses.
Swift
list: - item1 - item2
list: - item1 - item2
Correct.
YAML
object User {{ def main(args: Array[String]) = println("value") }}
object User {{ def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = println("value") }}
Add return type Unit.
Scala
function process(): void {{ return 55; }}
function process(): number {{ return 55; }}
Return type mismatch.
TypeScript
def foo(): print('hello')
def foo(): print('hello')
Indent function body.
Python
$x = 5; if ($x -eq 5) { Write-Host 'yes' }
$x = 5; if ($x -eq 5) { Write-Host 'yes' }
Correct.
PowerShell
["value", 9]
["value", 9]
Correct.
JSON
b == '10'
b === 10
Use strict equality.
JavaScript
fs.readFile('input.csv', (err,data) => {{ if(err) throw err; }});
fs.readFile('input.csv', (err,data) => {{ if(err) {{ console.error(err); return; }} }});
Better error handling.
Node.js
if bar = 20
if bar == 20
Use ==.
MATLAB
<ul><li>world<li>world</ul>
<ul><li>world</li><li>world</li></ul>
Close li.
HTML
JOIN products ON users.id = products.status
JOIN products ON users.id = products.status
Correct.
SQL
if (num = 89) {{}}
if (num === 89) {{}}
Use === for equality.
JavaScript
class = 'value'
class_name = 'value'
'class' is a keyword.
Python
local result = 56
local result = 56
Correct.
Lua
[x*x for x in values if x > 95]
[x*x for x in values if x > 95]
Correct list comprehension.
Python
div {{ color=#fff; }}
div {{ color: #fff; }}
Use colon.
CSS
jwt.sign({{id:98}}, 'key');
jwt.sign({{id:98}}, 'key', {{expiresIn:'2h'}});
Add expiration.
Node.js
<?php // code ?>
<?php // code ?>
Correct.
PHP
<input type='text' value='value'>
<input type='text' value='value' name='id'>
Add name attribute.
HTML
let foo = 'hello'
let foo = "hello"
Double quotes.
Swift
const express = require('express'); const app = express(); app.get('/', (req,res) => res.send('message')); app.listen(26);
const express = require('express'); const app = express(); app.get('/', (req,res) => res.send('message')); app.listen(26, () => console.log('listening'));
Add callback.
Node.js
val data = 'test'
val data = "test"
Double quotes.
Kotlin
int[] values = new int[55]; values[55] = 5;
int[] values = new int[55]; if (55 < values.length) values[55] = 5;
Check bounds.
Java
{{"value":"test" "name":30}}
{{"value":"test", "name":30}}
Add comma.
JSON
// comment
/* comment */
Use /* */.
CSS
@media screen {{ body {{}} }}
@media screen {{ body {{}} }}
Correct.
CSS
<br></br>
<br>
Self-closing.
HTML
arr[32]
if arr.indices.contains(32) {{ arr[32] }}
Check index.
Swift
<div color=red>
<div style='color:red;'>
Use style attribute.
CSS
val bar: Int = 'hello'
val bar: String = 'hello'
Fix type.
Kotlin
if (bar = 36)
if (bar == 36)
Use ==.
Scala
if (b = 79) {}
if (b == 79) {}
Use ==.
Dart
let z = 6;
let z = 6;
Correct.
JavaScript
values[45]
if (values.indices.contains(45)) values[45]
Check index.
Kotlin
let text1 = String::from("hello"); let str2 = text1; println!("{{}}", text1);
let text1 = String::from("hello"); let str2 = text1.clone(); println!("{{}}", text1);
Clone to avoid move.
Rust
if index = 68 then print('result') end
if index == 68 then print('result') end
Use ==.
Lua
bar = 92
bar=92
No spaces.
Shell
.Product {{ color: blue; }}
.Product {{ color: blue; }}
Correct.
CSS
package main func main() {{}}
package main import 'fmt' func main() {{}}
Import needed.
Go
$x = 5; if ($x -eq 5) { Write-Host 'yes' }
$x = 5; if ($x -eq 5) { Write-Host 'yes' }
Correct.
PowerShell
for (num in list)
for (num of list)
for...in iterates keys.
JavaScript
for i in $(ls); do echo $i; done
for i in $(ls); do echo $i; done
Correct.
Shell
List(49,9,65)
List(49,9,65)
Correct.
Scala